ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO BẠC LIÊU (LẦN 3) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A fame B many C plane D baby A packaged B conserved C followed D stepped Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Unfortunately, the instructions were ambiguous and we didn't know which part of the program to run A unclear B unquestionable C unbelievable D explicit It was late at night, the wind was howling and when she heard the knock on the door, she almost jumped out of her skin A was delighted B was surprised C was asleep D was terrified Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The young politician was in the news every day for weeks, but now he seems to have fallen off the radar A been unlucky B been forgotten C been well-known D been ignored In England, schooling is mandatory for all children from the age of to 16 A obligatory B compulsory C available D optional Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions I haven't called her for three weeks A The last time I called her was three weeks ago B I last called her for three weeks ago C I have called her for a long time D It's three weeks when I last have called her Tom said to me: "If I were you, I would give up smoking." A Tom advised me to give up smoking B Tom criticized me for not giving up smoking as if he were me C Tom ordered me to give up smoking if he were me D Tom insisted me on giving up smoking I don't think Jimmy broke your Jiangxi ceramic pots because he wasn't here then A Jimmy should have broken your vase because he wasn't here then B Jimmy can't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then C Jimmy must have broken your vase because he wasn't here then D Jimmy was likely to break your vase because he wasn't here then Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 10 - John: “I'm very sorry for letting you wait for so long" - Anne: “ _” A You're welcome B Don't apologize I've just arrived here C My pleasure You must arrive soon D It's doesn't matter Thank you 11 David is talking to Linda after a party - David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?" - Linda: “ ” A That'd be great, thanks B No, thanks I don't like riding C Sorry, you're not my cup of tea D Yes, I'm riding home now Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the questions Imagine a city that's steeped in history Now think of a city that is vibrant and modern Maybe you think no city can be both, but you'd be wrong Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a lively, contemporary feel Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special On the legendary Silk Route that once linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many different civilizations in the past, Istanbul has a cultural diversity that few cities can offer It remains to this day a welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year Before you start thinking the city is touristy, Istanbul has more than just historic monuments Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes In fact, there is so much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood If shopping is more your scene, you can head to the rand Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the many shopping centers and fashion stores At night the streets are bustling with life and you're spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world's most livable cities for its unique beauty and character But don't just take my word for it Come and see for yourself You might just end up staying, like many have before! (Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/) 12 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A Land of both Tradition and Modernity B Istanbul - A Modern City C Cultural Diversity in Istanbul D Welcome to an Ancient World 13 According to paragraph 2, Istanbul is special in terms of A its legendary history B its geographical location C its tourist destinations D its crowded capital 14 The word "it" in paragraph refers to A capital B Istanbul C Silk Route D diversity 15 The word "scene" in paragraph mostly means _ A place B dislike C appearances D favourite 16 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Istanbul, according to the passage? A There are few historic monuments in Istanbul B The streets across Istanbul at night are rather quiet C Istanbul is the only city in Turkey to maintain its ancient beauty D There is a variety of activities you can when visiting Istanbul Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks ChatGPT is a sophisticated language model (17) by OpenAI It is designed to interact with (18) in a natural and conversational way It can understand and generate text in various languages, making it a versatile tool for communication and information processing The advanced deep learning techniques used to train ChatGPT enable it to generate high-quality responses to user queries, making it useful for customer support, language translation, and personal assistants (19) _ an artificial intelligence system, ChatGPT is a significant technological achievement, representing a major milestone in the development of natural language processing capabilities Its potential applications are vast, and it has the ability to enhance many aspects of human-machine interaction, including education, healthcare, and entertainment Overall, ChatGPT is a valuable tool for anyone looking to communicate more (20) _ with technology It is a powerful tool that has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate and interact with technology Its advanced capabilities and ease of use make it a valuable asset for businesses, developers, and individuals alike ChatGPT will (21) _ play an important role in shaping the future of human-machine interaction (Source: https://chat.openai.com) 17 A mimicked B used C customized D developed 18 A users B partners C colleagues D branches 19 A Despite B Moreover C As D Although 20 A effect B effective C effectively D effectiveness 21 A uncertainly B undoubtedly C equivocally D questionably Mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the correct questions 22 Sportsmen their political differences on the sports field A cake up B put aside C keep part D deal with 23 Acupuncture _ in China for thousands of years A has been using B has been used C has using D has used 24 _ homework, she was allowed to go out with her friends A Have finished B Being finishing C Having finished D Being finished 25 The car ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow A are going to be B will have been C has been D will be 26 It is alleged that mothers and grandmothers spoil the children by their mistakes A including B overlooking C avoiding D passing 27 Laura only makes cakes with the _ butter A Danish best unsalted B best Danish unsalted C best unsalted Danish D unsalted best Danish 28 Students can gain benefits from learning to work together A considerateness B considerable C consideration D considerate 29 We should make full use _ the Internet as it is an endless source of information A from B in C with D of 30 _ you try, _ you have A The most/ the better and better results B The more/the best results C The more and more / the better results D The more / the better results 31 We have decided to _ our research into environmental waste to ensure high health standards in this city A exaggerate B broaden C underestimate D outweigh 32 Winning the cup in 1998 was just a _ in the pan - they haven't won the match since then A flash B light C blaze D flame 33 It is the of stupidity to go walking in the mountains in this weather A depth B matter C height D source 34 Unfortunately, your letter arrived after the final date for application. _, we cannot consider you for the post A Consequently B Nevertheless C That is because D As soon as C were preparing D preparing C has he D doesn't he 35 When we came in, they _ the meal for us A prepared B prepare 36 Jim rarely returns to his hometown, ? A hasn't he B does he Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions 37 A transfer B regard C reform D private 38 A document B perspective C determine D endanger Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the questions Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years The implications for the planet are very serious Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern processes, for example Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped This leads to the warming up of the planet Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject attended by representatives from around 180 of the world's industrialized countries Of these summits the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997 There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation 39 What is the main idea of the passage? A Climate change and human effort to improve it B Deforestation caused by human activities and its effects C Rising global temperature and extreme weather patterns D Ecological disasters and their effects worldwide 40 According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones? A They were fully monitored by humans B They were wholly the result of human activity C They occurred naturally over a long period of time D They were partly intended 41 Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A The problem of rapid climate change has been caused mainly by deforestation B The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases C Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that may cause the so-called greenhouse effect D Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change 42 The word unprecedented in paragraph is closest in meaning to A publicly supported B widely considered important C never seen before D already witnessed 43 The word This in the third paragraph refers to _ A the modern industrial process B the greenhouse effect C the heat of the sun being trapped D the pollution of atmosphere 44 The word drastic in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A widespread B obvious C hard D severe 45 It is implied in the passage that agriculture could A be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises B make the global warming more serious C be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature D give rise to many ecological disasters Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 46 The participants in the workshop learned how to communicate, negotiate, and work with his partners for the most effective outcome A outcome B negotiate C his D how 47 Strict and severe as he was with his soldiers, he was particularly considerable to the people generally, and made their burdens as light as possible A Strict and severe B their burdens C considerable D soldiers 48 The effect of this drug has been proven to be extremely harmful a long time ago A has been B to be C harmful D this drug Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 49 Ellen had just finished saving all the documents The computer crashed then A Had it not been for the computer crash, Ellen could have saved all the documents B The moment Ellen started to save all the documents, the computer crashed C No sooner had the computer crashed than Ellen finished saving all the documents D Hardly had Ellen finished saving all the documents when the computer crashed 50 My brother is not old enough He can't take the driving test A If my brother had been old enough, he could have taken the driving test B If only my brother were young enough to take the driving test C Provided that my brother is old enough, he can't take the driving test D If my brother were old enough, he could take the driving test ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO BẠC LIÊU (LẦN 3) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A fame B many C plane D baby Giải thích: A fame /feɪm/ (n): danh tiếng, danh vọng B many /ˈmen.i/ (determine): nhiều C plane /pleɪn/ (n): máy bay D baby /ˈbeɪ.bi/ (n): em bé Đáp án B có âm “a” phát âm /e/, đáp án lại phát âm /eɪ/ → Chọn đáp án B A packaged B conserved C followed D stepped Giải thích: A packaged /ˈpỉk.ɪdʒd/: đóng gói B conserved /kənˈsɜːvd/: bảo tồn C followed /ˈfɒl.əʊd/: làm theo, nghe theo D stepped /stept/: bước Đáp án D có âm “ed” phát âm /t/, đáp án lại phát âm /d/ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Unfortunately, the instructions were ambiguous and we didn't know which part of the program to run A unclear Giải thích: B unquestionable C unbelievable D explicit A unclear (adj): không rõ ràng B unquestionable (adj): nghi ngờ C unbelievable (adj): tin D explicit (adj): rõ ràng ambiguous (adj): mơ hồ = unclear Tạm dịch: Không may là, hướng dẫn mơ hồ phải vận hành chương trình → Chọn đáp án A It was late at night, the wind was howling and when she heard the knock on the door, she almost jumped out of her skin A was delighted B was surprised C was asleep D was terrified Giải thích: A vui B bất ngờ C buồn ngủ D sợ jump out of one’s skin: hoảng hồn, bất ngờ = be surprised Tạm dịch: Đó đêm muộn, gió hú bên ngồi cô nghe thấy tiếng gõ cửa, cô gần giật nảy → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The young politician was in the news every day for weeks, but now he seems to have fallen off the radar A been unlucky B been forgotten C been well-known D been ignored Giải thích: A khơng may mắn B bị lãng quên C tiếng D bị phớt lờ fall off the radar: khơng cịn ý đến >< been well-known Tạm dịch: Chính trị gia trẻ xuất tin tức ngày nhiều tuần, dường khơng cịn quan tâm → Chọn đáp án C In England, schooling is mandatory for all children from the age of to 16 A obligatory B compulsory C available D optional Giải thích: A obligatory (adj): có tính bắt buộc B compulsory (adj): có tính bắt buộc C available (adj): sẵn có D optional (adj): có tính tự chọn mandatory (adj): bắt buộc >< optional Tạm dịch: Ở Anh, tất trẻ em từ đến 16 tuổi bắt buộc phải đến trường → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions I haven't called her for three weeks A The last time I called her was three weeks ago B I last called her for three weeks ago C I have called her for a long time D It's three weeks when I last have called her Giải thích: Tơi khơng gọi cho tuần A Lần cuối gọi cho cô vào tuần trước B Sai ngữ pháp C Tôi gọi cho cô thời gian dài D Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc: S + have/has not + V3/V-ed + for (time) = The last time + S + V2/V-ed + was (time) ago → Chọn đáp án A Tom said to me: "If I were you, I would give up smoking." A Tom advised me to give up smoking B Tom criticized me for not giving up smoking as if he were me C Tom ordered me to give up smoking if he were me D Tom insisted me on giving up smoking Giải thích: Tom nói với tơi: “Nếu bạn, ngừng hút thuốc.” A Tom khuyên bỏ hút thuốc → C sai + In fact, there is so much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood (Trên thực tế, có q nhiều thứ bạn ln tìm hợp với tâm trạng.) → D → Chọn đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks ChatGPT is a sophisticated language model (17) by OpenAI It is designed to interact with (18) in a natural and conversational way It can understand and generate text in various languages, making it a versatile tool for communication and information processing The advanced deep learning techniques used to train ChatGPT enable it to generate high-quality responses to user queries, making it useful for customer support, language translation, and personal assistants (19) _ an artificial intelligence system, ChatGPT is a significant technological achievement, representing a major milestone in the development of natural language processing capabilities Its potential applications are vast, and it has the ability to enhance many aspects of human-machine interaction, including education, healthcare, and entertainment Overall, ChatGPT is a valuable tool for anyone looking to communicate more (20) _ with technology It is a powerful tool that has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate and interact with technology Its advanced capabilities and ease of use make it a valuable asset for businesses, developers, and individuals alike ChatGPT will (21) _ play an important role in shaping the future of human-machine interaction (Source: https://chat.openai.com) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: ChatGPT is a sophisticated language model ChatGPT mơ hình ngơn ngữ phức tạo developed by OpenAI It is designed to interact phát triển OpenAI Nó thiết kế để tương tác with users in a natural and conversational way It với người dùng theo cách trị chuyện tự nhiên Nó có can understand and generate text in various thể hiểu cho nhiều văn nhiều ngôn languages, making it a versatile tool for ngữ khác nhau, khiến trở thành công cụ đa communication and information processing The để giao tiếp xử lý thông tin Những kỹ thuật advanced deep learning techniques used to train học tập chuyên sâu nâng cao sử dụng để huấn ChatGPT enable it to generate high-quality luyện ChatGPT cho phép đưa phản hồi responses to user queries, making it useful for chất lượng cao cho câu hỏi người dùng, customer support, language translation, and giúp trở nên hữu ích cho việc hỗ trợ khách hàng, personal assistants dịch thuật ngôn ngữ, trợ lý cá nhân Là hệ thống trí tuệ nhân tạo, ChatGPT thành tựu công nghệ vượt bật, đại diện cho dấu As an artificial intelligence system, ChatGPT is a mốc lớn trình phát triển khả xử lý significant technological achievement, ngôn ngữ tự nhiên Các ứng dụng tiềm representing a major milestone in the development trải rộng, có khả nâng cao nhiều of natural language processing capabilities Its khía cạnh tương tác người-máy móc, bao potential applications are vast, and it has the gồm giáo dục, chăm sóc sức khỏe, giải trí Nhìn ability to enhance many aspects of human-machine chung, ChatGPT công cụ giá trị cho interaction, including education, healthcare, and muốn giao tiếp với công nghệ cách hiệu entertainment Overall, ChatGPT is a valuable tool Nó cơng cụ quyền có tiềm cách for anyone looking to communicate more mạng hóa cách mà giao tiếp tương tác effectively with technology It is a powerful tool với công nghệ Khả vượt trội việc sử dụng that has the potential to revolutionize the way we dễ dàng khiến trở thành tài sản giá trị cho communicate and interact with technology Its doanh nghiệp, nhà phát triển cá advanced capabilities and ease of use make it a nhân ChatGPT chắn đóng vai trò quan trọng valuable asset for businesses, developers, and việc định hình tương lai tương tác individuals alike ChatGPT will undoubted play an người-máy móc important role in shaping the future of humanmachine interaction 17 A mimicked B used C customized D developed Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - mimic (v): bắt chước - use (v): sử dụng - customize (v): điều chỉnh - develop (v): phát triển Tạm dịch: ChatGPT is a sophisticated language model developed by OpenAI (ChatGPT mơ hình ngơn ngữ phức tạo phát triển OpenAI.) → Chọn đáp án D 18 A users Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - user (n): người dùng - partner (n): đối tác - colleague (n): đồng nghiệp - branch (n): chi nhánh B partners C colleagues D branches Tạm dịch: It is designed to interact with users in a natural and conversational way (Nó thiết kế để tương tác với người dùng theo cách tự nhiên trò chuyện.) → Chọn đáp án A 19 A Despite B Moreover C As D Although Giải thích: A Despite: B Moreover: C As: vì, là, D Although: Tạm dịch: As an artificial intelligence system, ChatGPT is a significant technological achievement, representing a major milestone in the development of natural language processing capabilities (Là hệ thống trí tuệ nhân tạo, ChatGPT thành tựu công nghệ vượt bật, đại diện cho dấu mốc lớn trình phát triển khả xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên.) → Chọn đáp án C 20 A effect B effective C effectively D effectiveness Giải thích: A effect (n): ảnh hưởng B effective (adj): hiệu C effectively (adv): cách hiệu D effectiveness (n): tính hiệu Ta cần dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ ‘communicate’ Tạm dịch: Overall, ChatGPT is a valuable tool for anyone looking to communicate more effectively with technology (Nhìn chung, ChatGPT cơng cụ giá trị cho muốn giao tiếp với công nghệ cách hiệu hơn.) → Chọn đáp án C 21 A uncertainly B undoubtedly Giải thích: A uncertainly (adv): cách không chắn B undoubtedly (adv): cách chắn C equivocally (adv): cách lập lờ D questionably (adv): cách đáng ngờ C equivocally D questionably Tạm dịch: ChatGPT will undoubtedly play an important role in shaping the future of human-machine interaction (ChatGPT chắn đóng vai trị quan trọng việc định hình tương lai tương tác người-máy móc.) → Chọn đáp án B Mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the correct questions 22 Sportsmen their political differences on the sports field A cake up B put aside C keep part D deal with Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs): - put aside something: gạt sang bên - deal with somebody/something: đối phó với ai/cái Tạm dịch: Các vận động viên gạt qua khác biệt trị sân chơi thể thao → Chọn đáp án B 23 Acupuncture _ in China for thousands of years A has been using B has been used C has using D has used Giải thích: Câu bị động: Câu bị động HTHT: have/has been + V3/V-ed Tạm dịch: Châm cứu sử dụng Trung Quốc hàng nghìn năm → Chọn đáp án B 24 _ homework, she was allowed to go out with her friends A Have finished B Being finishing C Having finished D Being finished Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ có chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính, hành động mệnh đề trạng ngữ xảy trước hành động mệnh đề rút gọn cách lược bỏ chủ từ, chuyển động từ sang dạng ‘having + PP’ Tạm dịch: Sau hoàn thành tập nhà, cô cho phép chơi bạn bè → Chọn đáp án C 25 The car ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow A are going to be Giải thích: B will have been C has been D will be Hịa hợp thì: TLHT + by the time + HTĐ/HTHT Tạm dịch: Chiếc ô tô sẵn sàng cho anh trước anh đến vào ngày mai → Chọn đáp án B 26 It is alleged that mothers and grandmothers spoil the children by their mistakes A including B overlooking C avoiding D passing Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - include (v): bao gồm - overlook (v): bỏ qua, phớt lờ - avoid (v): tránh - pass (v): vượt qua Tạm dịch: Người ta cho mẹ bà làm hư cháu việc bỏ qua lỗi lầm chúng → Chọn đáp án B 27 Laura only makes cakes with the _ butter A Danish best unsalted B best Danish unsalted C best unsalted Danish D unsalted best Danish Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose opinion → best origin → Danish material → unsalted Tạm dịch: Laura làm bánh loại bơ lạt tốt Đan Mạch → Chọn đáp án B 28 Students can gain benefits from learning to work together A considerateness B considerable C consideration D considerate Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - considerable (adj): đáng kể - consideration (n): xem xét - considerate (adj): chu đáo Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ → cần tính từ Tạm dịch: Học sinh thu lợi ích đáng kể từ việc học cách làm việc