ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN LÊ HỒNG PHONG - NAM ĐỊNH Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A precious B social C extinct D ancient A knit B hide C tide D mind Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A workforce B career C downside D battle A illegal B domestic C creative D marvelous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Do you know the boy _ the windows last night? A to break B breaking C broken D having broken C delicious D as delicious C at D by C don’t they D aren’t they He's never had a _ lunch than this one A more delicious B most delicious I'll go out A by the time I finished my grammar exercises B when I will have finished my grammar exercises C as soon as I am finishing my grammar exercises D after I have finished my grammar exercises Babies are curious everything around them A about B with Singing helps us reduce stress, _? A doesn't it B isn’t is 10 It's not a good idea to spend more than three hours driving without _ break A the B no article C a D an 11 There is not enough _ between the management and the workers to boost their mutual understanding A interaction B relationship C supervision D intervention C brought up D given away 12 She was _ as a laboratory assistant A taken on B looked for 13 In court, she admitted almost $1 million as "consulting fees" A receiving B receive C to receive D received 14 Amanda was refusing to give me the week off so I went over her _ and spoke the boss A head B arm C shoulder D ear 15 While they the new project, their boss called for a meeting A were discussing B discuss C discussed D are discussing 16 She complained that her husband never _ her any compliments any more A stood B caught C paid D asked 17 They _ this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week A were told B are told C is telling D had told C technology D technologist 18 She is determined to make the job _ easier A technological B technologically 19 Conservationists have been trying to protect areas A wild B wildness C wilderness D wildlife Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 20 Lan and Nam are talking about their upcoming project Lan: "Can we meet this Sunday to discuss our plan for the wildlife protection project?" Nam: " _” A Yes, we did that B Sunday is the weekend C Sunday suits me fine D Sunday is a great day 21 Peter and John are close friends They are talking about a football match on TV Peter: "Do you think the match will be on TV later?" John: " _” A I can't agree with you It's so dull B Yes, I'm a big fan of soap operas C Yes, of course It's being shown live on BBC1 D No, I don't mind watching it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 22 Our cultural identity lies in every aspect of our lives, from the way we dress and speak, to the types of music and foods we enjoy A uniqueness B interaction C increase D progress 23 She smiled at him, and it was apparent that she was happy to see him A obvious B uncertain C positive D unclear Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 24 The letters he would write were full of doom and gloom I didn't know what made him so depressed A pessimism B aggressiveness C optimism D assurance 25 The restaurant had a bizarre menu, with dishes featuring exotic ingredients and unusual cooking methods A familiar B strange C abnormal D seasonal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 26 It's a year since she started taking English lessons A She has been taking English lessons for a year B She didn't take English lessons for a year C She has never taken English lessons D She last took English lessons a year ago 27 "Susan, can you remember to photocopy these documents for tomorrow's meeting?" said the line manager A The line manager advised Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting tomorrow B The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting the following day C The line manager invited Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day D The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day 28 It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message A Joanna mightn't have received my message B Joanna mustn't have received my message C Joanna couldn't have received my message D Joanna shouldn't have received my message Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 29 When he arrived at the furniture shop, they already sell the table he wanted A at B furniture C sell D wanted 30 Some studies show that young babies prefer the smell of milk to those of other liquids A that young babies B smell C those D other liquids 31 A memorable garden was to be created for the Princess in a London park A memorable B was to C for D a Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 32 He helped us a lot with the project We couldn't continue without him A Provided his contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project B But for his contribute, we could have continued with the project C Unless we had his contribution, we could continue with the project D If he hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project 33 The storm was so great Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city A Such was the storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city B But for the storm, many families would have been evacuated to safer parts of the city C Only when the storm became great did many families have to be evacuate to safer parts of the city D Not until the storm became great would many families have to be evacuated to safer parts of the city Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 FINGERNAILS GROWING FASTER People's fingernails and toenails, according to a recent study, are nowadays growing more quickly Research carried out at the University of North Carolina indicates that the speed at (34) _ human nails are growing has increased by close to 25 per cent over the last 70 years The results of the study show that the average human fingernail now grows about 3.5 mm a month, compared with just mm seven decades ago (35) _ toenail growth was only about mm per month, it was also up on the figure obtained in a similar survey done 70 years ago Researchers put the rapid increase down to changes in lifestyle, particularly the greater awareness of the importance of regular exercise and a healthy diet This, they point out, is in (36) _ with similar trends in the height and weight of present-day adults Interestingly, it appears that nails tend to grow fastest in warmer conditions, with the quickest growth (37) _ among young people, and men The fastest-growing nail is on the middle finger, while that on the little finger is by far the slowest, at only (38) fraction over mm each month (Adapted from Cambridge First Certificate Trainer) 34 A which B where C who D whose 35 A Although B Despite C However D Nevertheless 36 A way B rule C line D case 37 A degree B rate C speed D step 38 A a B few C little D much Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 In the next decade, population growth will probably add to world hunger problems As the population grows, according to the World Hunger Programme, so will the number of malnourished people The world's population, estimated at 5.6 billion in 1994, may reach 11.5 billion by the year 2150, and most of that growth is prevailing in the world's poorest countries At least 95 percent of the global population growth over the next thirty-five years will take place in the hunger-belt regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America For countries that already have a hard time feeding their populations, growth on a scale of even percent a year could add significantly to their food problems This level of growth is already occurring in Namibia and in South Africa, and many other countries are not far behind In 1981, the United States recorded a population on the African continent of 481 million people This number topped 800 million by the year 2000 Africa would have to increase its food production by percent a year to meet the food needs of its increased population But Africa's food production is growing by only percent a year, which means that nations already struggling to meet their people's food needs will have an even greater struggle populations grow When food supply grows slower than population," says Professor De Gregon, "a country is in trouble.” (Adapted from Basis IELTS Reading) 39 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A Population Growth B Effects of Malnutrition C Sustainable Food Production D Feeding Programmes 40 What will be increased, according to the World Hunger Programme, together with the rapid growth of population? A The number of malnourished people B The difficulties in the hunger-belt regions C The level of the world's poverty D The growth of food production 41 The word prevailing in paragraph is closest meaning to _ A occurring B developing C falling D producing C food production D food needs 42 The word its in paragraph refers to A Africa B increase 43 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A In the next decade, population growth will probably worsen world hunger problems B Food production in Africa is growing more slowly than its population C Africa has been struggling to meet its people's food needs D The population on the African continent was 800 million by the year 2000 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The technology of the North American colonies did not differ strikingly from that of Europe, but in one respect, the colonists enjoyed a great advantage Especially by comparison with Britain, Americans had a wonderfully plentiful supply of wood The first colonists did not, as many people imagine, find an entire continent covered by a climax forest Even along the Atlantic seaboard, the forest was broken at many points Nevertheless, all sorts of fine trees abounded, and through the early colonial period, those who pushed westward encountered new forests By the end of the colonial era, the price of wood had risen slightly in eastern cities, but wood was still extremely abundant The availability of wood brought advantages that have seldom been appreciated Wood was a foundation of the economy Houses and all manner of buildings were made of wood to a degree unknown in Britain Secondly, wood was used as a fuel for heating and cooking Thirdly, it was used as a source of important industrial compounds, such as potash, an industrial alkali; charcoal, a component of gunpowder, and tannic acid, used for tanning leather The supply of wood conferred advantages but had some negative aspects as well Iron at that time was produced by heating iron ore with charcoal Because Britain was so stripped of trees, she was unable to exploit her rich iron mines But the American colonies had both iron ore and wood; iron production was encouraged and became successful However, when Britain developed coke smelting, the colonies did not follow suit because they had plenty of wood and besides, charcoal iron was stronger than coke iron Coke smelting led to technological innovations and was linked to the emergence of the Industrial Revolution In the early nineteenth century, the former colonies lagged behind Britain in industrial development because their supply of wood led them to cling to charcoal iron (Adapted from The Complete Guide to the TOEFL Test) 44 What does the passage mainly discuss? A The advantages of using wood in the colonies B The effects of an abundance of wood on the colonies C The roots of the Industrial Revolution D The difference between charcoal iron and coke iron 45 The word strikingly is closest in meaning to A realistically B dramatically C reasonably D immediately 46 Which of the following is TRUE about the forests of North America during the colonial period? A They contained only a few types of trees B They existed only along the Atlantic seaboard C They had little or no economic value D They covered the entire continent 47 According to the passage, by the end of the colonial period, the price of wood in eastern cities _ A rose quickly because wood was becoming so scarce B was much higher than it was in Britain C was slightly higher than in previous years D decreased rapidly because of lower demand for wood 48 What can be inferred about houses in Britain during the period written about in the past? A They were more expensive than American houses B They were generally built with imported materials C They were typically smaller than homes in North America D They were usually built from materials other than wood 49 The word it in paragraph refers to A Britain B wood C heating D cooking 50 The phrase follow suit means _ A doing the same thing B making an attempt C having the opportunity D taking a risk ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN LÊ HỒNG PHONG - NAM ĐỊNH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A precious B social C extinct D ancient Giải thích: A precious /ˈpreʃəs/ (adj): quý giá B social /ˈsəʊʃl/ (adj): xã hội C extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (adj): tuyệt chủng D ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj): cổ đại Đáp án C có âm “c” phát âm /k/, đáp án lại phát âm /ʃ/ → Chọn đáp án C A knit B hide C tide D mind Giải thích: A knit /nɪt/ (v): đan B hide /haɪd/ (v): trốn, giấu C tide /taɪd/ (n): thủy triều D mind /maɪnd/ (n): tư tưởng Đáp án A có âm “i” phát âm /ɪ/, đáp án lại phát âm /aɪ/ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A workforce B career Giải thích: A workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ (n): lực lượng lao động C downside D battle B career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): nghiệp C downside /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ (n): nhược điểm D battle /ˈbætl/ (n): trận chiến Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B A illegal B domestic C creative D marvelous Giải thích: A illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ (adj): bất hợp pháp B domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ (adj): nội địa C creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ (adj): sáng tạo D marvelous /ˈmɑːrvələs/ (adj): kỳ diệu Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Do you know the boy _ the windows last night? A to break B breaking C broken D having broken Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn: - Câu đầy đủ ‘Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?’ - Vì mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề chủ động nên rút gọn dạng phân từ (V-ing) Tạm dịch: Bạn có biết cậu bé làm vỡ cửa sổ đêm qua không? → Chọn đáp án B He's never had a _ lunch than this one A more delicious B most delicious C delicious Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + to be/V + more + adj/adv + than Tạm dịch: Anh chưa có bữa trưa ngon bữa trưa → Chọn đáp án A I'll go out A by the time I finished my grammar exercises B when I will have finished my grammar exercises C as soon as I am finishing my grammar exercises D as delicious D after I have finished my grammar exercises Giải thích: Sự phối thì: TLD + liên từ + HTD/HTHT Tạm dịch: Tơi ngồi sau tơi hồn thành tập ngữ pháp → Chọn đáp án D Babies are curious everything around them A about B with C at D by Giải thích: Kiến thức giới từ: - be curious about something: tị mị thứ Tạm dịch: Những em bé hay tò mò thứ xung quanh → Chọn đáp án A Singing helps us reduce stress, _? A doesn't it B isn’t is C don’t they D aren’t they Giải thích: Câu hỏi (Tag questions): Mệnh đề khẳng định → câu hỏi phủ định Mệnh đề dùng “helps” HTĐ với chủ ngữ số “singing” → câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ “doesn’t” đại từ “it” ==> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “doesn't it” Tạm dịch: Ca hát giúp giảm căng thẳng, phải không? → Chọn đáp án A 10 It's not a good idea to spend more than three hours driving without _ break A the B no article C a D an Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ: - ‘break’ danh từ đếm số ít, nhắc tới lần đầu, nên ta dùng mạo từ a Tạm dịch: Không nên láu xe tiếng mà không nghỉ ngơi → Chọn đáp án C 11 There is not enough _ between the management and the workers to boost their mutual understanding A interaction Giải thích: B relationship C supervision D intervention → Chọn đáp án A 27 "Susan, can you remember to photocopy these documents for tomorrow's meeting?" said the line manager A The line manager advised Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting tomorrow B The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting the following day C The line manager invited Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day D The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day Giải thích: "Susan, bạn nhớ chụp tài liệu cho họp ngày mai không?" người quản lý trực đường dây nói A Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘tomorrow’  ‘the following day’) B Người quản lý trực đường dây nhắc Susan chụp tài liệu cho họp vào ngày hôm sau C Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘these’  ‘those’) D Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘these’  ‘those’) → Chọn đáp án B 28 It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message A Joanna mightn't have received my message B Joanna mustn't have received my message C Joanna couldn't have received my message D Joanna shouldn't have received my message Giải thích: Có thể Joanna không nhận tin nhắn A Joanna khơng nhận tin nhắn tơi B Sai khơng có mustn’t have PII C Joanna nhận tin nhắn D Joanna lẽ không nên nhận tin nhắn → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 29 When he arrived at the furniture shop, they already sell the table he wanted A at Giải thích: Thì q khứ hồn thành: B furniture C sell D wanted Việc họ bán bán xảy trước thời điểm anh đến, nên ta dùng QKHT Sửa: sell → had sold Tạm dịch: Khi anh đến cửa hàng đồ nội thất, họ bán bàn mà anh muốn → Chọn đáp án C 30 Some studies show that young babies prefer the smell of milk to those of other liquids A that young babies B smell C those D other liquids Giải thích: Phép quy chiếu: - Dùng ‘that’ để thay cho danh từ số ‘the smell’ nhắc đến trước Sửa: those → that Tạm dịch: Một số nghiên cứu cho thấy trẻ nhỏ thích mùi sữa mùi chất lỏng khác → Chọn đáp án C 31 A memorable garden was to be created for the Princess in a London park A memorable B was to C for D a Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - memorable (adj): đáng nhớ - memorial (adj): để tưởng niệm Sửa: memorable → memorial Tạm dịch: Một khu vườn tưởng niệm tạo cho Công chúa công viên London → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 32 He helped us a lot with the project We couldn't continue without him A Provided his contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project B But for his contribute, we could have continued with the project C Unless we had his contribution, we could continue with the project D If he hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project Giải thích: A Miễn đóng góp anh khơng đến chúng tơi tiếp tục dự án  Sai cấu trúc B Nếu khơng có đóng góp anh chúng tơi tiếp tục dự án  Sai nghĩa C Nếu chúng tơi khơng có đóng góp anh chúng tơi tiếp tục dự án  Sai nghĩa sai cấu trúc D Nếu anh khơng đóng góp tích cực chúng tơi khơng thể tiếp tục dự án  Đây việc khứ nên ta phải dùng câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả việc trái trái thực tế khứ Tạm dịch: Anh giúp nhiều với dự án Chúng tiếp tục mà anh → Chọn đáp án D 33 The storm was so great Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city A Such was the storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts of the city B But for the storm, many families would have been evacuated to safer parts of the city C Only when the storm became great did many families have to be evacuate to safer parts of the city D Not until the storm became great would many families have to be evacuated to safer parts of the city Giải thích: A Đó bão mà nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến khu vực an tồn thành phố B Nếu khơng có bão đó, nhiều gia đình sơ tán đến khu vực an toàn thành phố  Sai nghĩa C Chỉ bão trở nên lớn, nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến khu vực an toàn thành phố  Sai nghĩa D Mãi bão trở nên lớn nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến khu vực an toàn thành phố  Sai nghĩa Tạm dịch: Cơn bão lớn Nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an tồn thành phố → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 FINGERNAILS GROWING FASTER People's fingernails and toenails, according to a recent study, are nowadays growing more quickly Research carried out at the University of North Carolina indicates that the speed at (34) _ human nails are growing has increased by close to 25 per cent over the last 70 years The results of the study show that the average human fingernail now grows about 3.5 mm a month, compared with just mm seven decades ago (35) _ toenail growth was only about mm per month, it was also up on the figure obtained in a similar survey done 70 years ago Researchers put the rapid increase down to changes in lifestyle, particularly the greater awareness of the importance of regular exercise and a healthy diet This, they point out, is in (36) _ with similar trends in the height and weight of present-day adults Interestingly, it appears that nails tend to grow fastest in warmer conditions, with the quickest growth (37) _ among young people, and men The fastest-growing nail is on the middle finger, while that on the little finger is by far the slowest, at only (38) fraction over mm each month (Adapted from Cambridge First Certificate Trainer) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: FINGERNAILS GROWING FASTER People's fingernails and toenails, according MÓNG TAY MỌC NHANH HƠN Theo nghiên cứu gần đây, móng tay to a recent study, are nowadays growing more móng chân người ngày mọc nhanh quickly Research carried out at the University of Nghiên cứu thực Đại học Bắc Carolina North Carolina indicates that the speed at which tốc độ mọc móng tay người human nails are growing has increased by close to tăng gần 25% 70 năm qua 25 per cent over the last 70 years The results of the study show that the average Kết nghiên cứu cho thấy móng tay trung bình human fingernail now grows about 3.5 mm a người dài khoảng 3,5 mm month, compared with just mm seven decades tháng, so với mức mm bảy thập kỷ trước ago Although toenail growth was only about mm Mặc dù móng chân mọc dài thêm khoảng per month, it was also up on the figure obtained in mm tháng, cao so với số a similar survey done 70 years ago thu khảo sát tương tự thực cách 70 năm Researchers put the rapid increase down to Các nhà nghiên cứu cho gia tăng nhanh changes in lifestyle, particularly the greater chóng thay đổi lối sống, đặc biệt awareness of the importance of regular exercise nhận thức rõ tầm quan trọng việc tập and a healthy diet This, they point out, is in line thể dục thường xuyên chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh with similar trends in the height and weight of Họ điều phù hợp với xu hướng tương present-day adults tự chiều cao cân nặng người trưởng thành ngày Interestingly, it appears that nails tend to grow Thật thú vị, móng tay có xu hướng phát fastest in warmer conditions, with the quickest triển nhanh điều kiện ấm áp hơn, với tốc growth rate among young people, and men The độ phát triển nhanh người trẻ tuổi fastest-growing nail is on the middle finger, while nam giới Móng tay phát triển nhanh ngón that on the little finger is by far the slowest, at only giữa, ngón út chậm nhất, tháng dài phần nhỏ 3mm mà a fraction over mm each month 34 A which B where C who D whose Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ để thay cho danh từ vật ‘speed’ Tạm dịch: Research carried out at the University of North Carolina indicates that the speed at which human nails are growing has increased by close to 25 per cent over the last 70 years (Nghiên cứu thực Đại học Bắc Carolina tốc độ mọc móng tay người tăng gần 25% 70 năm qua.) → Chọn đáp án A 35 A Although B Despite C However D Nevertheless Giải thích: Kiến thức liên từ: - although + S + V: - despite + N.P/Ving: - however: nhiên - nevertheless: nhiên Tạm dịch: Although toenail growth was only about mm per month, it was also up on the figure obtained in a similar survey done 70 years ago (Mặc dù móng chân mọc dài thêm khoảng mm tháng, lớn so với số thu khảo sát tương tự thực cách 70 năm.) → Chọn đáp án A 36 A way B rule C line D case Giải thích: in line with something (idiom): tương xứng với Tạm dịch: This, they point out, is in line with similar trends in the height and weight of present-day adults (Họ điều phù hợp với xu hướng tương tự chiều cao cân nặng người trưởng thành ngày nay.) → Chọn đáp án C 37 A degree B rate C speed D step Giải thích: A degree (n): cấp, độ B rate (n): tốc độ xảy C speed (n): tốc độ di chuyển D step (n): bước Tạm dịch: Interestingly, it appears that nails tend to grow fastest in warmer conditions, with the quickest growth rate among young people, and men (Thật thú vị, móng tay có xu hướng phát triển nhanh điều kiện ấm áp hơn, với tốc độ phát triển nhanh người trẻ tuổi nam giới.) → Chọn đáp án B