ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 CỤM TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN VĨNH PHÚC, YÊN LẠC, TRẦN PHÚ Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from to A them B then C thus D through A blind B knit C sight D drive Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from to A appliance B assumption C mechanics D entertain A tiger B employer C timber D entrant Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 19 The flowers grown here are sent all over Europe _ air A in B to C by D from John used a very old idiom which I can't quite bring to A home B head C town D mind Anna was very shy and was just sitting there _ her nails A eating B biting C attacking D stinging They claimed that Susan was _ client they had ever had A more annoying B as annoying as C so annoying D the most annoying C an D a There is _ apple in the fridge A the B x 10 The movie is set in an island _ off the west coast A was locating B is located C locating D located 11 Recent discoveries about corruption have _ serious damage to the company's reputation A made B given C taken 12 Yuna _ the plants in the garden when it suddenly started pouring down D done A is watering B has watered C was watering D waters 13 The boy was happy to have the solution to the mathematical problem A worked out B turned down C got in D switch off 14 Cities are providing artists with an opportunity to _ with a new and broader audience A communicate B communication C communicatively D communicative 15 They planned the presentation with a short description of the school A to start B start C starting D started 16 Students are to be tested on the three core : Maths, English and Science A disciplines B rules C principles D regulations 17 , they will shake hands and laugh off all their former grudges A When they meet again B Before they had met again C As soon as they met again D After they have been meeting again 18 We have arranged for John at the airport and taken to the Ritz A will meet B to be met C be met D to meet C won't they D were they 19 Apples are now in season, _? A have they B aren't they Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 20 to 21 20 He was so absorbed in her story that he didn't notice it was pouring down outside A interested B involved C amazed D bored 21 Plant growth is the most distinct in summer and spring when it's warmer A difficult B slow C pleasant D clear Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 22 to 23 22 Such ungrateful words from Susan really get my goat; I don't think I will ever forgive her A please me B amuse me C surprise me D annoy me 23 The motorist was soon arrested when he didn't obey the traffic warden's instruction to stop A forget B give C listen D ignore Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 24 to 25 24 Alex and Ann are talking about their plan for a staff party Alex: "Why don't we decorate the room with some balloons?" Ann: " _” A That's a great idea B No, why shouldn't we? C You're welcome D I'm fine, thanks 25 Alex and Tom are talking about their choice of teleconferencing apps Alex: "I prefer Google Meets What about you?" - Tom: " ” A Frankly, I like Zoom better B Me neither C Yes, but I'm afraid I don't like it D Not bad, thanks Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN It is certain that being able to stay in touch with friends around the world is a benefit (26) _, we now have the ability to make friends from around the world! This happens, without ever needing to share the same physical space Of course, this also leaves the opportunity (27) _ makes it possible for us to present ourselves Its strengths can also be its weaknesses For instance, always being able to see your friend's updates At first (28) , this appears to be a good thing It is And it should be The challenge comes when we become unhappy about everything our friends appear to be doing We compare their online world with our offline (29) and we often feel we are not as good as them Of course, we forget that they will only post the bright spots of their day, so we find ourselves (30) the best of our friend's lives to the worst of our own Not surprisingly, this causes discouragement and depression 26 A While B In fact C In contrast D But 27 A when B whose C that D why 28 A stare B day C glance D event 29 A that B this C it D one 30 A changing B living C comparing D applying Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35 Kids have always looked to their peers for recognition and self-worth, especially teens That's nothing new But in today's social media culture, it's easy for young people to become unable to stop thinking about their online popularity Instead of determining their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram or Facebook The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be really overwhelming Teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time creating their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risqué pictures including half-naked selfies or party pictures in an effort to be liked online Unfortunately, this strategy often has damaging results Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend The problem with this trend is doubled First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids' peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern 31 What is the reading passage mainly about? A Why social media are gaining in popularity B Problems with friendships in real life C How online relationships can affect a teenager's mental health D The dangers of joining an online contest 32 According to paragraph 1, teens are likely to all of these things EXCEPT _ A thinking about online fame B determining their popularity by the number of friends in real life C evaluating their social status by the number of followers and likes D looking to their friends for recognition 33 The word "risqué" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A attractive B shocking C boring D beautiful 34 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE of teenagers? A They are unlikely to initiate friendships with their peers on social media B They spend considerably less time surfing the net than their parents C They tend to derive greater emotional support from online than real-life interactions D They are supported emotionally online by their parents 35 The word "their" in paragraph refers to _ A sources B social media C teens D parents Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 36 to 42 Language has enabled our species to formulate ideas and exchange information One characteristic of language is that it is ever-evolving, changing to meet the needs of the people speaking it Countries tend to adopt a national language that makes it easy for their inhabitants to communicate with one another as well as with outside entities While this encourages the spread of certain language, it can also lead to the death of others Consider the spread of Latin in ancient world as it pertains to English usage today Latin was the language spoken in the Roman Empire, which included the Mediterranean and parts of Europe Latin became so widespread that the languages of many modern European countries are based on the Latin language However, despite its contribution to modern language, Latin in itself is no longer spoken as a primary language The eventual demise of Latin occurred because, as it spread out over hundreds of years, it took on different dialects and pronunciations based on the different regions in which it was used Rather than adopting Latin as a language, foreign people took the roots of Latin words and adapted them into their own languages Hence, Latin’s popularity is one of the reasons why it ultimately fell out of use As Latin did centuries ago, English is swiftly becoming the world's most widely used language, spoken by people on the majority of the seven continents and declared the national language in at least thirty-four countries As with Latin, the accent and tone may differ from country to country, but the basics of the most of vernacular have their foundation in Standard English Linguistics predict that, like Latin, English will experience an immense spread and then subsequent break-up as the languages that got their start in English change into languages unique to them They feel that this can already be seen in areas such as the islands of Caribbean While English is recognized as the national language of these countries, it has quite a different sound than English spoken everywhere else in the world In other countries, English words have taken on completely different meanings from what they were originally In the African country of Uganda, for example, natives use the word "extend" to mean "move over" or "get out of the way" rather than the more universally understood meaning of "lengthen" or "stretch" People in the South American country of Guyana refer to "operation" when speaking of having an upset stomach or diarrhea We can clearly see that English, like Latin, is being adapted to create other words or to take on new meanings (By Moraig Macgillivray and Patrick Yancey, Mastering skills for TOEFL iBT) 36 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Why English became a dead language B The spread of two languages and its consequences C How Latin became a language D Past developments of an extinct language 37 The word "pertains" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A relates B connects C reflects D compares 38 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that A A country's inhabitants will speak whichever language chosen by its leaders B A nation is more likely to choose an easy-to-use national language to facilitate communication C National languages are chosen by people wish communicate with neighboring countries D Outside individuals are unlikely to choose a language similar to that of their neighbors 39 The word "vernacular" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A verbal skills B accent C language D tone 40 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of the popularity of Latin language? A It gave birth to all Western languages B It lasted for a very short time in the past C It didn't contribute to the formation and development of current dialects D It actually resulted in the disappearance of the language 41 The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to A other countries B English words C different meanings D local words 42 According to paragraph 3, linguists believe that English A has become a dead language like Latin B will continue its spread all over the world C contributed to building up all new languages D will no longer be the national language in many countries Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs How correction in each of the following questions from 43 to 45 43 Actually, marriage nowadays is a much more active and informed choice than they used to be a few decades ago A more active B ago C nowadays D they 44 When James see Susan standing in the patio, he stopped in mid-sentence A he B standing C see D in 45 A considerate and interested man, Hicken was sorely missed by colleagues and friends A sorely B interested C considerate D and Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 46 to 48 46 "I will lend you my car," said George to Jane A George said that I will lend you my car B George said he would lend Jane my car C George said he would lend Jane his car D George said that he will lend you his car 47 I think Susan will probably enter that competition A Susan may enter that competition B Susan doesn't have to enter that competition C Susan will be able to enter that competition D Susan needs to enter that competition 48 I have never eaten a black pudding before A I will never eat a black pudding again B I have always been eating black puddings C This is the first time that I have ever eaten a black pudding D I never eat black pudding Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 49 to 50 49 He was very surprised to be addressed by the President He didn't answer at once A Only when he was addressed by the President could he answer the surprising questions at once B But for such a nice surprise, he would have been addressed by the President C Not until he was so surprised to answer did the President address him D So surprised was he to be addressed by the President that he didn't answer at once 50 Anne couldn't go to the party She'd arranged to something else A Ann would have gone to the party provided she'd arranged to something else B If Ann hadn't arranged to something else, she wouldn't go to the party as invited C I invited Ann to the party in case she'd arranged to something else D As Anne had arranged to something else, she couldn't go to the party ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH CỤM TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN VĨNH PHÚC, YÊN LẠC, TRẦN PHÚ Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from to A them B then C thus D through Giải thích: A them /ðɛm/: họ, chúng B then /ðɛn/: sau C thus /ðʌs/: D through /θruː/: xuyên quaruː/: xuyên qua Đáp án D có âm “th” phát âm /θruː/: xuyên qua/, lại phát âm /ð/ → Chọn đáp án D A blind B knit C sight D drive Giải thích: A blind /blaɪnd/ (adj): mù B knit /nɪt/ (v): đan C sight /saɪt/ (n): nhìn; cảnh tượng D drive /draɪv/ (v): lái xe Đáp án B có âm “i” phát âm /ɪ/, cịn lại phát âm /aɪ/ → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from to A appliance B assumption Giải thích: A appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ C mechanics D entertain B assumption /əˈsʌmpʃᵊn/ (n): giả định C mechanics /mɪˈkænɪks/ (n): học D entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án D A tiger B employer C timber D entrant Giải thích: A tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ (n): hổ B employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ (n): nhà tuyển dụng C timber /ˈtɪmbə/ (n): gỗ xây dựng D entrant /ˈentrənt/ (n): người đăng kí (dự thi …) Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 19 The flowers grown here are sent all over Europe _ air A in B to C by D from Giải thích: Giới từ: By air: đường hàng không Tạm dịch: Những hoa trồng gửi khắp châu Âu đường hàng không → Chọn đáp án C John used a very old idiom which I can't quite bring to A home B head C town D mind Giải thích: Thành ngữ: Bring someone/something to mind: nhớ điều Tạm dịch: John sử dụng thành ngữ cũ mà nhớ → Chọn đáp án D Anna was very shy and was just sitting there _ her nails A eating Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - eat (v): ăn - bite (v): cắn B biting C attacking D stinging - attack (v): công - sting (v): châm, đốt Tạm dịch: Anna nhút nhát ngồi cắn móng tay → Chọn đáp án B They claimed that Susan was _ client they had ever had A more annoying B as annoying as C so annoying D the most annoying Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh nhất: Đối với tính từ dài: S + to be + the + most + Adj + N Tạm dịch: Họ tuyên bố Susan khách hàng khó chịu mà họ gặp → Chọn đáp án D There is _ apple in the fridge A the B x C an D a Giải thích: Mạo từ: Danh từ chưa xác định → dùng mạo từ a/an Danh từ ‘apple’ bắt đầu nguyên âm → dùng mạo từ an Tạm dịch: Có táo tủ lạnh → Chọn đáp án C 10 The movie is set in an island _ off the west coast A was locating B is located C locating D located Giải thích: Cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Viết đầy đủ: The movie is set in an island which is located off the west coast Rút gọn: The movie is set in an island located off the west coast Tạm dịch: Bộ phim lấy bối cảnh hịn đảo nằm ngồi khơi bờ biển phía Tây → Chọn đáp án D 11 Recent discoveries about corruption have _ serious damage to the company's reputation A made B given C taken D done Giải thích: Cụm từ: Do damage to something: gây hại đến, làm hại đến điều Tạm dịch: Những phát gần tham nhũng gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho danh tiếng công ty Its strengths can also be its weaknesses For Điểm mạnh điểm yếu instance, always being able to see your friend's Chẳng hạn, xem cập nhật bạn bè updates At first glance, this appears to be a good Thoạt nhìn, điều tốt Đúng thing It is And it should be The challenge comes Và nên Thử thách đến when we become unhappy about everything our cảm thấy khơng hài lịng thứ mà bạn bè friends appear to be doing We compare their dường làm Chúng ta so sánh online world with our offline one and we often feel giới trực tuyến họ với giới ngoại tuyến we are not as good as them Of course, we forget thường cảm thấy khơng that they will only post the bright spots of their day, giỏi họ Tất nhiên, quên họ so we find ourselves comparing the best of our đăng điểm sáng ngày họ, friend's lives to the worst of our own Not thấy so sánh điều tốt đẹp surprisingly, this causes discouragement and đời bạn với điều tồi depression tệ đời Khơng có ngạc nhiên điều gây nản lòng buồn rầu 26 A While B In fact C In contrast D But Giải thích: A While: B In fact: thực tế C In contrast: ngược lại D But: Tạm dịch: It is certain that being able to stay in touch with friends around the world is a benefit In fact, we now have the ability to make friends from around the world! (Chắc chắn giữ liên lạc với bạn bè khắp giới lợi ích Trên thực tế, có khả kết bạn từ khắp nơi giới!) → Chọn đáp án B 27 A when B whose C that D why Giải thích: Ta dùng “that” để thay cho danh từ vật ‘opportunity’ Tạm dịch: Of course, this also leaves the opportunity that makes it possible for us to present ourselves (Tất nhiên, điều tạo hội giúp thể thân.) → Chọn đáp án C 28 A stare Giải thích: B day C glance D event At first glance: nhìn, thống nhìn Tạm dịch: For instance, always being able to see your friend's updates At first glance, this appears to be a good thing (Chẳng hạn, xem cập nhật bạn bè Thoạt nhìn, điều tốt.) → Chọn đáp án C 29 A that B this C it D one Giải thích: Dùng đại từ ‘one’ để thay cho danh từ số nhắc đến trước Tạm dịch: We compare their online world with our offline one and we often feel we are not as good as them (Chúng ta so sánh giới trực tuyến họ với giới ngoại tuyến thường cảm thấy khơng giỏi họ.) → Chọn đáp án D 30 A changing B living C comparing D applying Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - change (v): thay đổi - live (v): sống - compare (v): so sánh - apply (v): áp dụng Tạm dịch: Of course, we forget that they will only post the bright spots of their day, so we find ourselves comparing the best of our friend's lives to the worst of our own (Tất nhiên, quên họ đăng điểm sáng ngày họ, thấy so sánh điều tốt đẹp đời bạn với điều tồi tệ đời chúng ta.) → Chọn đáp án C Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35 Kids have always looked to their peers for recognition and self-worth, especially teens That's nothing new But in today's social media culture, it's easy for young people to become unable to stop thinking about their online popularity Instead of determining their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram or Facebook The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be really overwhelming Teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time creating their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risqué pictures including half-naked selfies or party pictures in an effort to be liked online Unfortunately, this strategy often has damaging results Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend The problem with this trend is doubled First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids' peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Kids have always looked to their peers for Trẻ em ln tìm đến bạn bè để công nhận recognition and self-worth, especially teens That's đánh giá cao thân, đặc biệt thiếu niên nothing new But in today's social media culture, Điều khơng có Nhưng văn hóa it's easy for young people to become unable to stop truyền thông xã hội ngày nay, thật dễ dàng để thinking about their online popularity Instead of người trẻ tuổi ngừng suy nghĩ determining their popularity by the number of tiếng trực tuyến họ Thay xác định mức độ friends they have in real life, adolescents are tiếng họ số lượng bạn bè họ có ngồi đời increasingly evaluating their social status and self- thực, thiếu niên ngày đánh giá địa vị xã image by the number of people who follow them on hội hình ảnh thân họ số lượng Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram or người theo dõi họ Twitter "lượt thích"ảnh tự Facebook sướng họ Instagram Facebook Áp lực để trở nên tiếng đủ khó khăn đối The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on với thiếu niên, thi adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves tiếng chuyển từ hành lang trường trung học sang from high school hallways to social media mạng xã hội, thực chống ngợp Thanh networks, it can be really overwhelming Teens thiếu niên trở nên căng thẳng, lo âu may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed chí chán nản ngày dành nhiều thời gian as they spend more and more time creating their để tạo danh tính trực tuyến nhằm giành online identities in order to gain favor from other ưu từ người dùng mạng xã hội social media users Social media peer pressure can khác Áp lực bạn bè mạng xã hội cause young people to post risqué pictures khiến người trẻ tuổi đăng ảnh including half-naked selfies or party pictures in an táo bạo bao gồm ảnh tự sướng bán khỏa thân effort to be liked online Unfortunately, this ảnh tiệc tùng nhằm cố gắng yêu thích mạng Thật khơng may, chiến lược thường có kết strategy often has damaging results tai hại Nghiên cứu cho thấy thiếu niên dựa nhiều Research suggests that teens are relying more on vào mạng xã hội để hỗ trợ mặt tinh thần social media for emotional support than traditional nguồn động viên truyền thống trò chuyện sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face trực tiếp gọi điện thoại với bạn bè Vấn đề với conversation or a phone call with a friend The xu hướng nhân đôi Thứ nhất, mạng xã hội problem with this trend is doubled First, social khiến bậc cha mẹ gặp khó khăn việc media has made it more challenging for parents to theo kịp nhóm bạn trang lứa keep up with their kids' peer groups, and secondly, thứ hai, tình bạn trực tuyến chí it appears that online friendships can be even more cịn có ảnh hưởng lớn mối quan hệ đời influential than their real-life relationships, making thực họ, khiến áp lực từ bạn bè số trở thành mối lo ngại thực digital peer pressure a real concern 31 What is the reading passage mainly about? A Why social media are gaining in popularity B Problems with friendships in real life C How online relationships can affect a teenager's mental health D The dangers of joining an online contest Giải thích: Đoạn đọc chủ yếu nói điều gì? A Tại phương tiện truyền thông xã hội trở nên phổ biến B Các vấn đề tình bạn ngồi đời thực C Các mối quan hệ trực tuyến ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe tâm thần thiếu niên D Sự nguy hiểm tham gia thi trực tuyến Thơng tin: Đoạn văn nói tác động mối quan hệ trực tuyến đến tâm lý thiếu niên → Chọn đáp án C 32 According to paragraph 1, teens are likely to all of these things EXCEPT _ A thinking about online fame B determining their popularity by the number of friends in real life C evaluating their social status by the number of followers and likes D looking to their friends for recognition Giải thích: Theo đoạn 1, thiếu niên có khả làm tất điều NGOẠI TRỪ _ A nghĩ tiếng mạng B xác định mức độ tiếng họ số lượng bạn bè đời thực C đánh giá địa vị xã hội họ số lượng người theo dõi lượt thích D nghĩ bạn bè họ để công nhận Thông tin: + But in today's social media culture, it's easy for young people to become unable to stop thinking about their online popularity (Nhưng văn hóa truyền thông xã hội ngày nay, thật dễ dàng để người trẻ tuổi ngừng suy nghĩ tiếng trực tuyến họ.) → A + Instead of determining their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram or Facebook (Thay xác định mức độ tiếng họ số lượng bạn bè họ có đời thực, thiếu niên ngày đánh giá địa vị xã hội hình ảnh thân họ số lượng người theo dõi họ Twitter "lượt thích" ảnh tự sướng họ Instagram Facebook.) → B sai; C + Kids have always looked to their peers for recognition and self-worth, especially teens (Trẻ em ln tìm đến bạn bè để công nhận đánh giá cao thân, đặc biệt thiếu niên.) → D → Chọn đáp án B 33 The word "risqué" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A attractive B shocking C boring D beautiful Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: Từ “risqué” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ _ A attractive: hấp dẫn B.shocking: gây sốc; tệ; khó coi C boring: chán D beautiful: đẹp risqué (adj): táo bạo, khiếm nhã = shocking → Chọn đáp án B 34 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE of teenagers? A They are unlikely to initiate friendships with their peers on social media B They spend considerably less time surfing the net than their parents C They tend to derive greater emotional support from online than real-life interactions D They are supported emotionally online by their parents Giải thích: