ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO CÀ MAU Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future-robots are taking over right now and the world of work is never to be the same again When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks you up Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It battles through the smoke and flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient Soon though, patients will wake up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them Meanwhile, in another part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and temperature then emailing their medical history to a specialist in another country In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard at work day and night collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones and distributing food These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order and heads for the kitchen where the chef- another robot-cooks your steak After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until the dessert comes It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China where all 18 members of staff are robots The customers don't need to give them a tip and they only work a five-hour shift before taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries What is the best title for the passage? A Robots: Present and Future B Robots: Pros and Cons C The Robot Professionals D The Robot Amateurs The word extinguish in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A stop B start C build D light According to paragraph 2, Emily is a robot that A helps to rescue people B is a robot firefighter C is a sport robot D works as a lifeguard The word they in paragraph refers to A dirty sheets B robots C clean sheets D humans The phrase heads for in paragraph is closest in meaning to A prepares for B moves to C escapes from D looks at Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A In the area of health care, doctors and nurses will surely be replaced by more efficient robots B Robot waiters in the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China don't need to be given tips for their services C Octavia, a robot firefighter, can be used to help firefighters in potentially dangerous situations D Emily, a remote-controlled robot, is capable of moving at a higher speed than human beings are Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Doctors and nurses will still be very important in the area of health care B Robots in education that can help with teaching haven't been invented yet C Robots are able to the cleaning up in hospitals better than human beings D Robots can cook all dishes that customers order in a short period of time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A five B slide C knit D side A thick B though C through D thought Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, when they are cut, release the carbon (10) _ they have been storing Each year approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed (11) _ forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limits nature's ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere Deforestation, together with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions (12) _ cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels Road vehicles account for the largest part, due to the combustion of petroleum-based (13) _ , like gasoline, in internal combustion engines But emissions from ships and planes continue to grow Transport (14) _ for nearly one quarter of global energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions And trends point to a significant increase in energy use for transport over the coming years 10 A which B when C why D where 11 A Although B Because of C Like D Since 12 A Most B A lot C Much D Little 13 A products B produce C production D productive 14 A makes B contributes C composes D accounts Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 15 "What did you last holiday, Tom?" Jane asked A Jane asked Tom what did he last holiday B Jane asked Tom what he had done the previous holiday C Jane asked Tom what had he done the previous holiday D Jane asked Tom what he had done last holiday 16 I last went to this flower shop three weeks ago A I haven't gone to this flower shop for three weeks B I have gone to this flower shop for three weeks C I went to this flower shop for three weeks D I didn't go to this flower shop for three weeks 17 It's mandatory for people to check their passport before entering the port A People wouldn't check their passport before entering the port B People should check their passport before entering the port C People can't check their passport before entering the port D People must check their passport before entering the port Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 18 Maria and Jack are talking about the environment campaign - Maria: "Our school campaign to protect the environment is attracting many pupils to join in Do you think so?" - Jack: " _ I'm looking forward to joining it." A I’ll think about that B Never mind C I can't agree more D I don't think so C Yes, of course D It doesn't matter 19 Tom and Mary are in a coffee shop Tom: "Would you like coffee or tea?" Mary: " " A Enjoy yourself B Thanks, that's fine Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 20 We came home Then we realized our ID cards were still at the office A Not until we came home we realized that our ID cards were still at the office B Only after we had come home did we realize that our ID cards were at the office C Scarcely had we realized that our ID cards were still at the office when we came home D Hardly had we arrived home than we realized that our ID cards were still at the office 21 His friends are away on holiday They can't join this amazing campaign A If his friends weren't away on holiday, they could join this amazing campaign B Provided his friends are away on holiday, they can join this amazing campaign C If his friends had been away on holiday, they would have joined this amazing campaign D If his friends were away on holiday, they could join this amazing campaign Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions When you think of agriculture, most people think of rural areas But did you know that over 800 million people worldwide practice urban agriculture? By preserving agricultural land in urban areas, we can shorten supply chains and the amount of CO2 emitted when transporting food from rural to urban areas Producing and selling more fresh food within the city itself can reduce the environmental impact of food distribution They also increase opportunities for inclusive local supply chains and improve access to nutritious foods, for example through farmers' markets In Medellin, Colombia, FAO has been supporting the departments of Nariño, Antioquia and Boyacá to build community gardens More than 7500 families have benefitted from these gardens, allowing them to grow their own food with the possibility of selling the surplus The project was so successful that Colombia is now developing a number of political, legislative and governmental initiatives to promote similar schemes country-wide 22 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Agricultural Community Gardens B Urban Food Distribution C A New Method of Reducing CO2 D Promoting Urban Agriculture 23 According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of preserving urban agricultural lands? A Producing and selling more fresh food B Shortening supply chains C Improving access to nutritious foods D Increasing food transportation 24 The word them in paragraph refers to A community gardens B farmer's markets C departments D families 25 The word surplusin paragraph mostly means _ A adequacy B redundancy C abandon 26 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Urban agriculture can reduce the amount of CO2 emission B People can grow their own food in the community gardens C Most people believe that agriculture is mainly in rural areas D sufficiency D More than 800 million rural people practice agriculture worldwide Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions 27 After hours of argument, my mother grudginglyadmitted that she was wrong A tiredly B readily C unwillingly D calmly 28 The mayor was very angry with a few locals because they tried to heckle him throughout his speech A interrupt B attack C invite D worry Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions 29 A attractive B essential C relevant D successful 30 A answer B market C produce D urban Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 31 After playing so badly, he walked off with his tail between his legs A confusedly B embarrassingly C intensely D unashamedly 32 Parents blame it on the mounting pressure on the children in schools and tuition classes A decreasing B distracted C growing D attentive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 33 The student made an exhausted effort to study for the exam, spending countless hours reading and reviewing the material A countless B reading C exhausted D reviewing 34 Some young people tend to spend much time using their smartphones and less time talking to his family members A tend B using C Some D his 35 Mary helps her grandmother to clean the house last weekend A helps B weekend C the D her Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 36 I was in two minds whether or not to repair my old laptop, but I finally decided the new one A to buying B buy C to buy 37 Many doctors have accepted that acupuncture can work for pain D buying A relief B killer C liberation D release 38 The star apple tree by Uncle Ho many years ago is still flourishing well now A was planted B planted C to plant D planting 39 In my country, this piece of music is with the youth than the elderly A more popular B popular C most popular D the most popular 40 It was so foggy that drivers couldn't _ the traffic signs A make out B keep out C take out D break out 41 To most Western people, asking about _, age, and marriage is impolite A profit B income C interest D money 42 Nancy and Mary are in two minds whether or not to participate in English Speaking Club A the B (no article) C an D a 43 Jessica will look for a job _ from university A after she had graduated B while she was graduating C as soon as she graduates D before she graduated 44 I know you have been unlucky lately, Tony, but keep your _ up; the sky will be clear after the storm A socks B chin C mind D head 45 Mary and Peter _ their bedroom when they came across their old wedding photos A are tidying B tidied C were tidying D tidy 46 I am pretty sure you will be capable passing the upcoming examination held on late June 2023 A of B by C with D to 47 I have got some _ advice on how to prepare well for the upcoming examination from my teachers A usefulness B use C useful D usefully 48 A new school _ in Ca Mau province by FPT Corporation in the near future A will be built B be built C built D build 49 My family's rule is that every member has to _ regular visits to our grandparents in the countryside A take B pay C make D 50 The garden in which you are planting strawberries is very large and beautiful, ? A are you B is it C aren't you D isn't it ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO CÀ MAU Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future-robots are taking over right now and the world of work is never to be the same again When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks you up Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It battles through the smoke and flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient Soon though, patients will wake up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them Meanwhile, in another part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and temperature then emailing their medical history to a specialist in another country In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard at work day and night collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones and distributing food These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order and heads for the kitchen where the chef- another robot-cooks your steak After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until the dessert comes It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China where all 18 members of staff are robots The customers don't need to give them a tip and they only work a five-hour shift before taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future- Cuộc cách mạng người máy chuyện robots are taking over right now and the world of tương lai mà chiếm ưu work is never to be the same again giới công việc khơng cịn cũ When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will Khi gặp cố lúc bơi biển, bạn vui có be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, Emily để cứu bạn Emily, khơng phải nhân viên not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that cứu hộ, người máy điều khiển từ xa chạy races through the water ten times faster than any mặt nước nhanh mười lần so với vận động human swimmer Despite not dragging you back to viên bơi lội Mặc dù không kéo bạn trở lại bờ shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks cô giữ bạn xuồng cứu you up Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on sinh đến đón bạn Ở nơi khác, Hải quân Hoa Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up It Kỳ nghiên cứu Octavia, người máy cứu hỏa battles through the smoke and flames to extinguish khơng bỏ Nó chiến đấu xun qua khói fires that would be very dangerous for human lửa để dập tắt đám cháy, việc nguy hiểm firefighters lính cứu hỏa Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes Ngay bàn tay bác sĩ phẫu thuật giỏi đôi while operating on a patient Soon though, patients run phẫu thuật cho bệnh nhân Tuy will wake up after surgery knowing that the nhiên, chẳng nữa, bệnh nhân tỉnh dậy sau steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating ca phẫu thuật biết cánh tay người on them Meanwhile, in another part of the máy ổn định phẫu thuật cho họ Trong đó, hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a khu vực khác bệnh viện, y tá người patient's pulse and temperature then emailing their máy, RP7, đo nhịp tim nhiệt độ bệnh nhân, medical history to a specialist in another country sau gửi email lịch sử y tế họ cho chuyên In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard at gia quốc gia khác Ở hành lang, đội người máy work day and night collecting dirty sheets, miệt mài ngày đêm thu gom ga giường bẩn, delivering clean ones and distributing food These giao ga giường phân phát thức ăn robots won't replace humans, but they will allow Những người máy không thay người, the human staff to make progress in saving chúng cho phép người cải thiện people's lives tiến độ cứu sống mạng người Một người phục vụ người máy dẫn bạn đến bàn A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your bạn, nhận đơn đặt hàng đến nhà bếp nơi order and heads for the kitchen where the chef- đầu bếp - người máy khác - nấu bít-tết cho another robot-cooks your steak After a delicious bạn Sau ngon lành, người máy khác main course, another robot provides entertainment làm trị giải trí tráng until the dessert comes It may sound like a sci-fi miệng đến Nghe giống phim khoa film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot học viễn tưởng, thực nhà hàng Robot Restaurant in China where all 18 members of staff Haohai Trung Quốc, nơi tất 18 nhân viên are robots The customers don't need to give them a người máy Khách hàng không cần phải boa cho họ tip and they only work a five-hour shift before họ làm ca tiếng trước nghỉ tiếng để nạp taking a two-hour break to recharge their lượng batteries What is the best title for the passage? A Robots: Present and Future B Robots: Pros and Cons C The Robot Professionals D The Robot Amateurs Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Người máy: Hiện Tương lai B Người máy: Ưu nhược điểm C Người máy chuyên nghiệp D Người máy nghiệp dư Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói người máy chuyên nghiệp, chúng có nhiệm vụ khác chúng chuyên lĩnh vực → Chọn đáp án C The word extinguish in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A stop B start C build D light Giải thích: Từ “extinguish” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A dừng B bắt đầu C xây dựng D thắp sáng → extinguish (v): dập tắt, dập lửa = stop → Chọn đáp án A According to paragraph 2, Emily is a robot that A helps to rescue people B is a robot firefighter Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, Emily người máy A giúp cứu người B người máy cứu hỏa C người máy thể thao D làm nhân viên cứu hộ Thông tin: C is a sport robot D works as a lifeguard + When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you Emily, not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer (Khi gặp cố lúc bơi biển, bạn vui có Emily để cứu bạn Emily, khơng phải nhân viên cứu hộ, người máy điều khiển từ xa chạy mặt nước nhanh mười lần so với vận động viên bơi lội nào.) → Chọn đáp án A The word they in paragraph refers to A dirty sheets B robots C clean sheets D humans Giải thích: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến _ A ga giường bẩn B người máy C ga giường D người Thông tin: + These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives (Những người máy không thay người, chúng cho phép người cải thiện tiến độ cứu sống người.) → Chọn đáp án B The phrase heads for in paragraph is closest in meaning to A prepares for B moves to C escapes from D looks at Giải thích: Từ “heads for” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A chuẩn bị cho B di chuyển đến C thoát khỏi D nhìn vào → heads for: tới đâu = moves to → Chọn đáp án B Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A In the area of health care, doctors and nurses will surely be replaced by more efficient robots B Robot waiters in the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China don't need to be given tips for their services Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ thay cho danh từ vật ‘the carbon’ Tạm dịch: Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, when they are cut, release the carbon which they have been storing (Chặt phá rừng để làm trang trại hay đồng cỏ, lý khác, gây khí thải, cối bị chặt giải phóng carbon mà chúng chứa.) → Chọn đáp án A 11 A Although B Because of C Like D Since Giải thích: Kiến thức liên từ: - although + S + V: - because of + N.P/Ving: - like: - since: vì, kể từ Tạm dịch: Since forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limits nature's ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere (Vì rừng hấp thụ carbon dioxide nên việc phá hủy rừng hạn chế khả giữ khí thải khỏi khí tự nhiên.) → Chọn đáp án D 12 A Most B A lot C Much D Little Giải thích: Kiến thức lượng từ: - most + N (đếm được/ không đếm được): hầu hết - a lot of/lots of + N đếm số nhiều/danh từ không đếm được: nhiều - much + N không đếm được: nhiều - little + N khơng đếm được: ít, khơng đủ để làm Tạm dịch: Most cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels (Hầu hết ô tô, xe tải, tàu máy bay chạy nhiên liệu hóa thạch.) → Chọn đáp án A 13 A products B produce Giải thích: A product (n): sản phẩm B produce (v): sản xuất (n): nông sản C production D productive C production (n): sản xuất D productive (adj): suất Tạm dịch: Road vehicles account for the largest part, due to the combustion of petroleum-based products, like gasoline, in internal combustion engines (Phương tiện giao thông đường chiếm phần lớn trình đốt cháy sản phẩm từ dầu mỏ, xăng, động đốt trong.) → Chọn đáp án A 14 A makes B contributes C composes D accounts Giải thích: A make (v): làm B contribute (v): đóng góp C compose (v): sáng tác D account for something(v): chiếm, giải thích Tạm dịch: Transport accounts for nearly one quarter of global energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions (Giao thông vận tải chiếm gần phần tư lượng khí thải carbon dioxide liên quan đến lượng tồn cầu.) → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 15 "What did you last holiday, Tom?" Jane asked A Jane asked Tom what did he last holiday B Jane asked Tom what he had done the previous holiday C Jane asked Tom what had he done the previous holiday D Jane asked Tom what he had done last holiday Giải thích: "Bạn làm vào kỳ nghỉ trước, Tom?" Jane hỏi A Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘did he do’ → ‘he had done’; ‘last’→ ‘the previous’) B Jane hỏi Tom anh làm vào kỳ nghỉ trước C Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘had he done’ → ‘he had done’) D Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘last’ → ‘the previous’) → Chọn đáp án B 16 I last went to this flower shop three weeks ago A I haven't gone to this flower shop for three weeks B I have gone to this flower shop for three weeks C I went to this flower shop for three weeks D I didn't go to this flower shop for three weeks Bản word phát hành từ website Tailieuchuan.vn Giải thích: Lần cuối tơi đến cửa hàng hoa ba tuần trước A Tôi không đến cửa hàng hoa ba tuần B Tôi đến cửa hàng hoa ba tuần C Sai ngữ pháp (dùng ‘three weeks ago’) D Sai ngữ pháp (dùng ‘three weeks ago’) → Chọn đáp án A 17 It's mandatory for people to check their passport before entering the port A People wouldn't check their passport before entering the port B People should check their passport before entering the port C People can't check their passport before entering the port D People must check their passport before entering the port Giải thích: Mọi người bắt buộc phải kiểm tra hộ chiếu trước vào cảng A Mọi người không kiểm tra hộ chiếu trước vào cảng B Mọi người nên kiểm tra hộ chiếu trước vào cảng C Mọi người kiểm tra hộ chiếu trước vào cảng D Mọi người phải kiểm tra hộ chiếu trước vào cảng → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 18 Maria and Jack are talking about the environment campaign - Maria: "Our school campaign to protect the environment is attracting many pupils to join in Do you think so?" - Jack: " _ I'm looking forward to joining it." A I’ll think about that B Never mind Giải thích: A Tơi suy nghĩ điều B Khơng đâu C Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn D Tôi không nghĩ C I can't agree more D I don't think so Tạm dịch: Maria Jack nói chiến dịch mơi trường - Maria: "Chiến dịch bảo vệ môi trường trường thu hút nhiều học sinh tham gia Bạn có nghĩ khơng?" - Jack: "Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn Tơi mong tham gia." → Chọn đáp án C 19 Tom and Mary are in a coffee shop Tom: "Would you like coffee or tea?" Mary: " " A Enjoy yourself B Thanks, that's fine C Yes, of course D It doesn't matter Giải thích: A Hãy tận hưởng B Cảm ơn, khơng đâu C Có, tất nhiên D Cái Tạm dịch: Tom Mary quán cà phê Tom: "Bạn muốn cà phê hay trà?" Mary: "Cái được." → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 20 We came home Then we realized our ID cards were still at the office A Not until we came home we realized that our ID cards were still at the office B Only after we had come home did we realize that our ID cards were at the office C Scarcely had we realized that our ID cards were still at the office when we came home D Hardly had we arrived home than we realized that our ID cards were still at the office Giải thích: Chúng tơi nhà Sau đó, chúng tơi nhận thẻ cước cịn văn phòng A Sai ngữ pháp (Not until + mốc thời gian/mệnh đề + trợ động từ + S + V) B Chỉ sau nhà, nhận cước công dân văn phịng C Chúng tơi vừa nhận cước cơng dân cịn văn phịng chúng tơi hà.D Sai ngữ pháp (Hardly + trợ động từ + S + V + when + S + Ved/ V2) → Chọn đáp án B 21 His friends are away on holiday They can't join this amazing campaign A If his friends weren't away on holiday, they could join this amazing campaign B Provided his friends are away on holiday, they can join this amazing campaign C If his friends had been away on holiday, they would have joined this amazing campaign D If his friends were away on holiday, they could join this amazing campaign Giải thích: Bạn bè anh nghỉ Họ tham gia chiến dịch tuyệt vời A Nếu bạn bè anh không nghỉ, họ tham gia chiến dịch tuyệt vời B Sai ngữ pháp (Sự việc trái với Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2) C Sai ngữ pháp (Sự việc trái với → Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2) D Nếu bạn bè anh nghỉ, họ tham gia chiến dịch tuyệt vời → Sai nghĩa → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions When you think of agriculture, most people think of rural areas But did you know that over 800 million people worldwide practice urban agriculture? By preserving agricultural land in urban areas, we can shorten supply chains and the amount of CO2 emitted when transporting food from rural to urban areas Producing and selling more fresh food within the city itself can reduce the environmental impact of food distribution They also increase opportunities for inclusive local supply chains and improve access to nutritious foods, for example through farmers' markets In Medellin, Colombia, FAO has been supporting the departments of Nariño, Antioquia and Boyacá to build community gardens More than 7500 families have benefitted from these gardens, allowing them to grow their own food with the possibility of selling the surplus The project was so successful that Colombia is now developing a number of political, legislative and governmental initiatives to promote similar schemes country-wide Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: When you think of agriculture, most people think of Khi bạn nghĩ nông nghiệp, hầu hết người nghĩ rural areas But did you know that over 800 million khu vực nông thôn Nhưng bạn có biết people worldwide practice urban agriculture? 800 triệu người toàn giới sử dụng nông nghiệp đô thị? By preserving agricultural land in urban areas, we Bằng việc bảo vệ đất nông nghiệp khu vực thành can shorten supply chains and the amount of CO2 thị, rút ngắn chuỗi cung ứng giảm emitted when transporting food from rural to urban lượng CO2 thải vận chuyển thực phẩm từ nông areas Producing and selling more fresh food thôn đến thành thị Sản xuất bán nhiều thực phẩm within the city itself can reduce the environmental tươi sống thành phố làm giảm impact of food distribution They also increase tác động môi trường việc phân phối thực phẩm opportunities for inclusive local supply chains and Chúng tăng hội cho chuỗi cung ứng địa improve access to nutritious foods, for example phương cải thiện khả tiếp cận loại thực through farmers' markets phẩm bổ dưỡng, chẳng hạn thông qua chợ nông dân In Medellin, Colombia, FAO has been supporting Tại Medellin, Colombia, FAO hỗ trợ the departments of Nariño, Antioquia and Boyacá sở Nariño, Antioquia Boyacá để xây dựng to build community gardens More than 7500 khu vườn cộng đồng Hơn 7500 gia đình families have benefitted from these gardens, hưởng lợi từ khu vườn này, cho phép họ tự allowing them to grow their own food with the trồng lương thực với khả bán số thực possibility of selling the surplus The project was phẩm dư Dự án thành công đến mức Colombia so successful that Colombia is now developing a phát triển số sáng kiến trị, lập pháp number of political, legislative and governmental phủ để thúc đẩy kế hoạch tương tự initiatives to promote similar schemes country- toàn quốc wide 22 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Agricultural Community Gardens B Urban Food Distribution C A New Method of Reducing CO2 D Promoting Urban Agriculture Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Vườn cộng đồng nông nghiệp B Phân phối thực phẩm đô thị C Một phương pháp để giảm CO2 D Thúc đẩy nông nghiệp thị Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói lợi ích mà nơng nghiệp thị mang lại ví dụ thực tế hình thức nơng nghiệp → Chọn đáp án D 23 According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of preserving urban agricultural lands? A Producing and selling more fresh food B Shortening supply chains C Improving access to nutritious foods D Increasing food transportation Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, điều KHƠNG đề cập lợi ích việc bảo vệ đất nông nghiệp đô thị? A Sản xuất bán nhiều thực phẩm tươi sống B Rút ngắn chuỗi cung ứng C Cải thiện khả tiếp cận với thực phẩm bổ dưỡng D Tăng cường vận chuyển thực phẩm Thông tin: +Producing and selling more fresh food within the city itself can reduce the environmental impact of food distribution (Sản xuất bán nhiều thực phẩm tươi sống thành phố làm giảm tác động mơi trường việc phân phối thực phẩm.) → A + By preserving agricultural land in urban areas, we can shorten supply chains and the amount of CO2 emitted when transporting food from rural to urban areas (Bằng việc bảo vệ đất nông nghiệp khu vực thành thị, rút ngắn chuỗi cung ứng giảm lượng CO2 thải vận chuyển thực phẩm từ nông thôn đến thành thị.) → B + They also increase opportunities for inclusive local supply chains and improve access to nutritious foods, for example through farmers' markets (Chúng tăng hội cho chuỗi cung ứng địa phương cải thiện khả tiếp cận loại thực phẩm bổ dưỡng, chẳng hạn thông qua chợ nông dân.) → C → Chọn đáp án D 24 The word them in paragraph refers to A community gardens B farmer's markets C departments D families Giải thích: Từ “them” đoạn đề cập đến _ A khu vườn cộng đồng B chợ nơng dân C phịng ban D gia đình Thông tin: + More than 7500 families have benefitted from these gardens, allowing them to grow their own food with the possibility of selling the surplus (Hơn 7500 gia đình hưởng lợi từ khu vườn này, cho phép họ tự trồng lương thực với khả bán số thực phẩm dư.) → Chọn đáp án D 25 The word surplusin paragraph mostly means _ A adequacy B redundancy Giải thích: Từ “surplus” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ C abandon D sufficiency