ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ - ĐH QG HN (LẦN 1) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A passed B watched C played D washed A village B get C Germany D page Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions A accept B children C husband D rubbish A acquaintance B unselfish C attraction D humorous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Although the pair not get along at first, they eventually become good friends A finally B fortunately C certainly D gradually C strong D good - "Do you feel like going out tonight with me?" - "No, actually I'm feeling a bit under the weather." A cold B ill Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions There has been no discernible improvement in the noise level since lorries were banned A clear B obvious C thin D insignificant My son is nearly 30 years old now, but he hasn't cut the apron strings A become independent B started doing well C bought a new house D relied on others Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Harry and Rose are discussing ways to protect the environment - Harry: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" - Rose: " " A Of course not You bet B Well, that's very surprising C There is no doubt about it D Yes, it's an absurd idea 10 Jim and Jane are talking about Hanoi cuisine - Jim: "I think street food in Hanoi is really tasty." - Jane: " _ It’s absolutely beyond perfect." A You're welcome B I can't agree more C That's very kind of you D I am of the opposite opinion Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 If he harder at school, he _ a student now A worked/ would be B had worked / would have been C works/ will be D had worked / would be 12 I found this book by at a book sale A cheque B surprise C change D chance 13 Last week, I bought a _ dress for my younger sister on her 25th birthday A sleeping blue striped lovely B lovely blue sleeping striped C lovely blue striped sleeping D lovely striped blue sleeping 14 John _ early, then he wouldn't have missed the plane A should have left B shouldn't have left C should leave D shouldn't leave 15 An only child often creates an friend to play with A imagery B imaginable C imaginary D imaginative 16 Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes love and marriage have dramatically changed A for B with C through D to 17 Each of the guests a bunch of flowers yesterday A are given B is given C was given D give 18 Mr Robins, accompanied by her wife and children, arriving tonight A is B are C was D were 19 You should _ more attention to what your teacher explains A make B pay C get D set 20 Misunderstanding between old and _ young is inevitable A the/ the B an/ a C an the 21 He stopped at the bookstore _ he could buy a new calendar for his desk D the/a A so as to B so that C although D in order to 22 No sooner _ the house than the phone started to ring A had she entered B she has entered C entered she D had entered she 23 They reassembled the beautiful buildings that this town had once been famous A of B with C for D on C little D few 24 The cactus grows without care A much B many 25 Just a moment! I've got the answer on the of my tongue A top B tap C tip D back Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks For centuries, people have painted cities as unnatural human conglomerations, blighted by pathologies such as public health crises, aggression and exorbitant costs of living Why, then, people throughout the world keep (26) _ the countryside for the town? Recent research that is forming a multidisciplinary science of cities is beginning to (27) the answer: cities concentrate, accelerate, and diversify social and economic activity The numbers show that urban dwellers produce more inventions and (28) more opportunities for economic growth Often large cities are also the greenest places on the planet because people living in denser habitats typically have smaller energy footprints, require less infrastructure and consume less of the world's resources per capita _ (29) with suburban or rural areas, cities more with less And the bigger cities get, the more productive and (30) _ they tend to become 26 A go B leaving C going D leave 27 A reveal B guess C unlock D look 28 A explore B have C create D make 29 A Contrasted B Comparing C Contrasting D Compared 30 A efficient B efficiency C efficiently D effect Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 The city of Orlando, located in sunny central Florida, has experienced enormous growth and is internationally known as a popular tourist destination Founded in 1844, Orlando was a small town for more than a century With the arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1880, Orlando was on its way to rapid growth However, no one could have predicted the extent of what was to come This growth was intensified with the development of the Cape Canaveral space complex in 1950 Two decades later, Orlando experienced rapid growth again on an incredible scale when Walt Disney World opened its gates to tourists in 1971 Located 22 miles southwest of Orlando, the Disney complex alone covers some 28,000 acres In addition to having Florida's largest hotel (with 1,509 rooms), Walt Disney World has a variety of thrilling attractions, including the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Animal Kingdom Though Orlando has other industries, the tourist industry is by far the leading area of employment for the region Because of this increase in tourism, Orlando has undergone an amazing amount of growth, which will likely continue given the popularity of this city as a world tourist destination (Source: Great Writing 5) 31 What can be the best title for the passage? A Orlando: From a village to a city B Orlando: From poor to rich C Orlando: From tiny town to major metropolitan area D Orlando: History and industry 32 According to the passage, what made Orlando grow rapidly in the 20th century? A South Florida Railroad B Cape Canaveral space complex C Walt Disney World D Its location 33 The word "intensified" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A made B reduced C increased D challenged 34 The word "undergone" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A meet B experienced C rejected D opposed 35 What does the author think about the future of Orlando? A Though the city will develop, nothing can be foreseen clearly B Tourists will come to the city, making it a world destination C Other industries will become more significant than tourism D Orlando's railroad will develop together with other industries Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Fifty million years ago, New Zealand was home to penguins that stood as tall as humans and weighed as much as adult gorillas Scientists have discovered fossils of the largest penguin known to date, thought to have weighed between 148 and 160 kilograms (300 and 340 pounds) "It totally blew me away the first time I saw it," lead study author Daniel Ksepka told Quirks & Quarks host Bob McDonald "This thing was gigantic It makes an emperor penguin look kind of like a little tiny robin." In a new study published in the Journal of Paleontology, scientists identified two new species of penguins based on fossils embedded in rocky formations on the Otago beaches of New Zealand's South Island: Kumimanu fordycei and Petradyptes stonehousei Both species are thought to have existed around 55 to 59 million years ago during the Paleocene era Researchers compared the fossils to the bones of 20 modern penguin species to learn more about the ancient water birds "We probably would recognize it as a penguin, but it would have been quite distinct from the little fellows we see in zoos and aquariums today," said Ksepka, who is a curator at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Conn Only a couple of bones belonging to the giant K fordycei- named after New Zealand paleontologist Ewan Fordyce-were discovered But they were enough to give researchers a clue about its appearance "We measured hundreds of penguin bones from modern species to try to estimate the body mass [of the ancient penguins] And we arrived at a total of about 340 pounds, which is just kind of mind-blowing I mean, imagine a penguin the size of a gorilla," Ksepka said Emperor penguins, the largest species alive today, weigh about 40 kilograms (90 pounds) which makes K fordycei nearly four times heavier The smaller of the two newly discovered species P stonehousei-named after biologist Bernard Stonehouse - also outweighs the modern emperor penguin, weighing in at 50 kilograms (Adopted from CBC) 36 What is the best title for the passage? A Fossils paint the picture of gorilla-sized penguins that once roamed New Zealand B Emperor penguins are like a kid to an adult C Birds that once controlled New Zealand D The discovery of a new penguins changes New Zealand's history 37 The word "gigantic" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A giant B tiny C little D miniature 38 The word "embedded" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A buried B sticked in C ascended D risen 39 The word "distinct" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A vague B unclear C definite D ambiguous 40 What did the research to explore the size of the ancient penguins? A measuring the body mass of the fossils found B calculating the bones of the ancient penguins C measuring the bones from modern species to calculate the body mass of the ancient penguins D calculating the size of the fossils 41 What is NOT true about two kinds of ancient penguins? A They are very big B They are different from each other C They lived in New Zealand D They became smaller due to weather changes 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A New Zealand had favourable weather conditions in the past B Fossils of the ancient penguins are not complete C Emperor penguins no longer live in New Zealand D Many big animals lived in the Paleocene era Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 43 Jenifer rejected the job offer She now regrets it A Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer B If only Jenifer didn't reject the job offer C Jenifer wishes she hadn't rejected the job offer D Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer 44 Her parents prevented her from going out with her friends However, she wasn't at home under any circumstances A Although her parents didn't allow her to go out, she went out without saying B Under any circumstances she went out with her friends although her parents tried keeping her at home C Under no circumstances was she at home although her parents prevented her from going out with her friends D Under no circumstances wasn't she at home although her parents prevented her from going out with her friends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 45 I was very shocked by their hostile A was B shocked C by D hostile 46 Scientists not yet thorough understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person A yet B thorough C sensitive D wholesome 47 Gettysburg has preserved as a national historic monument because it was the site of a major Civil War battle in which many lives were lost A has preserved B because C many lives D were lost Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 48 "Why don't you complain to the company, John?" said Peter A Peter asked John why he don't complain to the company B Peter advised John complaining to the company C Peter suggested John to complain to the company D Peter suggested that John complain to the company 49 I'm sure it wasn't Mr Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now A It can't have been Mr Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now B It couldn't be Mr Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now C It mustn't have been Mr Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now D It mightn't be Mr Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now 50 This blockbuster didn't come up to my expectations, so I left the cinema early A Many people raved about this film, but it turned out to be a flop B This blockbuster wasn't thrilling enough for me to watch to the end C This film was good, but I still didn't watch it to the end D I found this film overhyped but I went to the cinema to see it HẾT ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ - ĐH QG HN (LẦN 1) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A passed B watched C played D washed Giải thích: A passed /pỉst/ (v): thơng qua B watched /wɑːtʃt/ (v): xem C played /ˌpleɪd/ (v): chơi D washed /ˌwɒʃt/ (v): rửa Đáp án C có âm “ed” phát âm /d/, đáp án lại phát âm /t/ → Chọn đáp án C A village B get C Germany D page Giải thích: A village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ (n): làng B get /ɡet/ (v): nhận C Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ (n): Đức D page /peɪdʒ/ (n): trang Đáp án B có âm “g” phát âm /g/, đáp án lại phát âm /dʒ/ → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions A accept B children Giải thích: A accept /əkˈsept/ (v): chấp nhận C husband D rubbish B children /tʃɪldrən/ (n): trẻ em C husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ (n): chồng D rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ (n): rác rưởi Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A A acquaintance B unselfish C attraction D humorous Giải thích: A acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/(n): người quen B unselfish /ʌnˈselfɪʃ/ (adj): khơng ích kỷ C attraction /əˈtrỉkʃn/(n): hấp dẫn D humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ (adj): hài hước Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Although the pair not get along at first, they eventually become good friends A finally B fortunately C certainly D gradually Giải thích: A finally (adv): cuối B fortunately (adv): may mắn thay C certainly (adv): chắn D gradually (adv): eventually (adv): sau cùng, cuối = finally Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ban đầu hai không hợp cuối họ trở thành bạn tốt → Chọn đáp án A - "Do you feel like going out tonight with me?" - "No, actually I'm feeling a bit under the weather." A cold B ill Giải thích: A cold (adj): lạnh B ill (adj): ốm C strong (adj): mạnh D good (adj): tốt under the weather (idiom): khơng khỏe, khó chịu = ill C strong D good Tạm dịch: - "Tối em có muốn chơi với anh không?" - "Không, thực em cảm thấy khó chịu." → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions There has been no discernible improvement in the noise level since lorries were banned A clear B obvious C thin D insignificant Giải thích: A clear (adj): sẽ, rõ ràng B obvious (adj): rõ ràng C thin (adj): mỏng, gầy D insignificant (adj): không đáng kể, tầm thường discernible (adj): rõ rệt, thấy rõ >< insignificant Tạm dịch: Khơng có cải thiện rõ rệt mức độ tiếng ồn kể từ xe tải bị cấm → Chọn đáp án D My son is nearly 30 years old now, but he hasn't cut the apron strings A become independent B started doing well C bought a new house D relied on others Giải thích: A trở nên độc lập B bắt đầu làm tốt C mua nhà D sống dựa vào người khác cut the apron strings (idiom): trở nên độc lập, không phụ thuộc >< relied on others Tạm dịch: Con trai năm gần 30 tuổi cháu chưa độc lập → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Harry and Rose are discussing ways to protect the environment - Harry: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" - Rose: " " A Of course not You bet B Well, that's very surprising C There is no doubt about it D Yes, it's an absurd idea Giải thích: A Tất nhiên khơng Chắc chắn Kiến thức lượng từ: - much + N không đếm được: nhiều - many + N đếm số nhiều: nhiều - little + N không đếm được: ít, khơng đủ để làm - few + N đếm số nhiều: Tạm dịch: Cây xương rồng phát triển mà khơng cần chăm sóc nhiều → Chọn đáp án A 25 Just a moment! I've got the answer on the of my tongue A top B tap C tip D back Giải thích: Kiến thức thành ngữ: - on the tip of your tongue: chắn biết thứ khơng thể nhớ Tạm dịch: Chờ chút! Tôi biết câu trả lời mà chưa thể nhớ → Chọn đáp án C Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks For centuries, people have painted cities as unnatural human conglomerations, blighted by pathologies such as public health crises, aggression and exorbitant costs of living Why, then, people throughout the world keep (26) _ the countryside for the town? Recent research that is forming a multidisciplinary science of cities is beginning to (27) the answer: cities concentrate, accelerate, and diversify social and economic activity The numbers show that urban dwellers produce more inventions and (28) more opportunities for economic growth Often large cities are also the greenest places on the planet because people living in denser habitats typically have smaller energy footprints, require less infrastructure and consume less of the world's resources per capita _ (29) with suburban or rural areas, cities more with less And the bigger cities get, the more productive and (30) _ they tend to become Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: For centuries, people have painted cities as Trong nhiều kỷ qua, người ta miêu tả unnatural human conglomerations, blighted by thành phố tập đoàn phi tự nhiên pathologies such as public health crises, người, bị tàn phá bệnh lý khủng hoảng aggression and exorbitant costs of living Why, sức khỏe cộng đồng, xâm lược chi phí sinh hoạt then, people throughout the world keep leaving cắt cổ Vậy người khắp giới the countryside for the town? Recent research that rời nông thôn đến thành phố? Nghiên cứu gần is forming a multidisciplinary science of cities is hình thành ngành khoa học đa ngành beginning to reveal the answer: cities concentrate, thành phố bắt đầu tiết lộ câu trả lời: thành accelerate, and diversify social and economic phố tập trung, tăng tốc đa dạng hóa hoạt động activity kinh tế xã hội The numbers show that urban dwellers produce Những số cho thấy cư dân đô thị tạo more inventions and create more opportunities for nhiều phát minh tạo nhiều hội cho economic growth Often large cities are also the tăng trưởng kinh tế Thông thường, thành phố greenest places on the planet because people living lớn nơi xanh hành tinh in denser habitats typically have smaller energy người sống môi trường sống dày đặc footprints, require less infrastructure and consume thường có lượng thải carbon hơn, u cầu less of the world's resources per capita Compared sở hạ tầng tiêu thụ tài nguyên giới with suburban or rural areas, cities more with đầu người So với khu vực ngoại thành less And the bigger cities get, the more productive nông thôn, thành phố làm nhiều việc and efficient they tend to become với chi phí Và thành phố lớn, chúng có xu hướng trở nên suất hiệu 26 A go B leaving C going D leave Giải thích: Cấu trúc: - keep + V-ing: tiếp tục làm - leave (v): rời - go (v): đến Tạm dịch: Why, then, people throughout the world keep leaving the countryside for the town? (Vậy người khắp giới rời nông thôn đến thành phố?) → Chọn đáp án B 27 A reveal B guess C unlock D look Giải thích: A reveal (v): tiết lộ B guess (v): đốn C unlock (v): mở khóa D look (v): nhìn Tạm dịch: Recent research that is forming a multidisciplinary science of cities is beginning to reveal the answer:… (Nghiên cứu gần hình thành ngành khoa học đa ngành thành phố bắt đầu tiết lộ câu trả lời:…) → Chọn đáp án A 28 A explore B have C create D make Giải thích: A explore (v): khám phá B have (v): có C create (v): tạo D make (v): thực Tạm dịch: The numbers show that urban dwellers produce more inventions and create more opportunities for economic growth (Những số cho thấy cư dân đô thị tạo nhiều phát minh tạo nhiều hội cho tăng trưởng kinh tế.) → Chọn đáp án C 29 A Contrasted B Comparing C Contrasting D Compared Giải thích: Cách dùng liên từ: - “compared with”: so với Tạm dịch: Compared with suburban or rural areas, cities more with less (So với khu vực ngoại thành nông thôn, thành phố làm nhiều việc với chi phí hơn.) → Chọn đáp án D 30 A efficient B efficiency C efficiently D effect Giải thích: A efficient (adj): có hiệu B efficiency (n): hiệu quả, khả C efficiently (adv): cách hiệu D effect (n): tác dụng, ảnh hưởng Tạm dịch: And the bigger cities get, the more productive and efficient they tend to become (Và thành phố lớn, chúng có xu hướng trở nên suất hiệu hơn.) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 The city of Orlando, located in sunny central Florida, has experienced enormous growth and is internationally known as a popular tourist destination Founded in 1844, Orlando was a small town for more than a century With the arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1880, Orlando was on its way to rapid growth However, no one could have predicted the extent of what was to come This growth was intensified with the development of the Cape Canaveral space complex in 1950 Two decades later, Orlando experienced rapid growth again on an incredible scale when Walt Disney World opened its gates to tourists in 1971 Located 22 miles southwest of Orlando, the Disney complex alone covers some 28,000 acres In addition to having Florida's largest hotel (with 1,509 rooms), Walt Disney World has a variety of thrilling attractions, including the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Animal Kingdom Though Orlando has other industries, the tourist industry is by far the leading area of employment for the region Because of this increase in tourism, Orlando has undergone an amazing amount of growth, which will likely continue given the popularity of this city as a world tourist destination (Source: Great Writing 5) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The city of Orlando, located in sunny central Thành phố Orlando, nằm trung tâm Florida Florida, has experienced enormous growth and is đầy nắng, có phát triển vượt bậc quốc internationally known as a popular tourist tế biết đến điểm đến du lịch tiếng Được destination Founded in 1844, Orlando was a small thành lập vào năm 1844, Orlando thị trấn nhỏ town for more than a century With the arrival of kỷ Với xuất Đường sắt the South Florida Railroad in 1880, Orlando was Nam Florida vào năm 1880, Orlando đà phát on its way to rapid growth However, no one could triển nhanh chóng Tuy nhiên, khơng đốn have predicted the extent of what was to come This trước mức độ xảy Sự tăng growth was intensified with the development of the trưởng tăng cường với phát triển tổ Cape Canaveral space complex in 1950 hợp không gian Cape Canaveral vào năm 1950 Hai thập kỷ sau, Orlando lại trải qua phát Two decades later, Orlando experienced rapid triển nhanh chóng với quy mơ đáng kinh ngạc growth again on an incredible scale when Walt Thế giới Walt Disney mở cửa đón khách du lịch vào Disney World opened its gates to tourists in 1971 năm 1971 Nằm cách Orlando 22 dặm phía tây Located 22 miles southwest of Orlando, the Disney nam, riêng khu phức hợp Disney bao phủ khoảng complex alone covers some 28,000 acres In 28.000 mẫu Anh Ngồi việc có khách sạn lớn addition to having Florida's largest hotel (with Florida (với 1.509 phòng), Walt Disney World cịn có 1,509 rooms), Walt Disney World has a variety of nhiều điểm tham quan ly kỳ, bao gồm Vương quốc thrilling attractions, including the Magic Kingdom, Phép thuật, Epcot, Phim trường Hollywood Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Animal Disney Vương quốc Động vật Mặc dù Orlando có Kingdom Though Orlando has other industries, ngành cơng nghiệp khác, ngành du lịch the tourist industry is by far the leading area of lĩnh vực tạo việc làm hàng đầu cho khu employment for the region Because of this vực Do gia tăng du lịch này, Orlando trải qua increase in tourism, Orlando has undergone an mức tăng trưởng đáng kinh ngạc, điều amazing amount of growth, which will likely tiếp tục làm cho thành phố tiếng continue given the popularity of this city as a world điểm đến du lịch giới tourist destination 31 What can be the best title for the passage? A Orlando: From a village to a city B Orlando: From poor to rich C Orlando: From tiny town to major metropolitan area D Orlando: History and industry Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Orlando: Từ làng đến thành phố B Orlando: Từ nghèo đến giàu C Orlando: Từ thị trấn nhỏ đến vùng đô thị lớn D Orlando: Lịch sử ngành công nghiệp Thông tin: Cả đoạn văn nói q trình thay đổi phát triển nhanh chóng từ ngơi làng nhỏ thành phố có ngành du lịch trở thành ngành cơng nghiệp với nhiều địa điểm du lịch tiếng → Chọn đáp án C 32 According to the passage, what made Orlando grow rapidly in the 20th century? A South Florida Railroad B Cape Canaveral space complex C Walt Disney World D Its location Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, điều khiến Orlando phát triển nhanh chóng kỷ 20? A Đường sắt Nam Florida B Tổ hợp vũ trụ Cape Canaveral C Thế giới Walt Disney D Vị trí Thơng tin: + This growth was intensified with the development of the Cape Canaveral space complex in 1950 (Sự tăng trưởng tăng cường với phát triển tổ hợp không gian Cape Canaveral vào năm 1950.) → Chọn đáp án B 33 The word "intensified" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A made B reduced Giải thích: Từ “intensified” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A làm C increased D challenged B giảm C tăng D thách thức intensify (v): tăng cường, làm cho nhiều thêm = increased → Chọn đáp án C 34 The word "undergone" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A meet B experienced C rejected D opposed Giải thích: Từ “undergone” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A gặp B trải nghiệm, trải qua C từ chối D phản đối undergo (v): trải qua, chịu thay đổi = experience → Chọn đáp án B 35 What does the author think about the future of Orlando? A Though the city will develop, nothing can be foreseen clearly B Tourists will come to the city, making it a world destination C Other industries will become more significant than tourism D Orlando's railroad will develop together with other industries Giải thích: Tác giả nghĩ tương lai Orlando? A Mặc dù thành phố phát triển nói trước điều rõ ràng B Khách du lịch đến thành phố, khiến trở thành điểm đến giới C Các ngành công nghiệp khác trở nên quan trọng du lịch D Đường sắt Orlando phát triển với ngành công nghiệp khác Thông tin: + Because of this increase in tourism, Orlando has undergone an amazing amount of growth, which will likely continue given the popularity of this city as a world tourist destination (Do gia tăng du lịch này, Orlando trải qua mức tăng trưởng đáng kinh ngạc, điều tiếp tục làm cho thành phố tiếng điểm đến du lịch giới.) → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42