ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TUYÊN QUANG (LẦN 2) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letterA, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Two students are planning for their weekend - Ted: "Can I use your mobile, please? I need to make an urgent phone call." - Kate: " " A Sure, you can't B Oh, that's a problem C Certainly, I D Please, feel free Lien was walking her dogs in the park when she met Lan accidentally - Lan: "How lovely your pets are!" - Lien: " " A I love them, too B Can you say that again C It's nice of you to say so D Really? They are Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light A genuine B real C true D natural She was a woman of great courage and she will long be remembered by her grief-stricken family and friends A getting much involved B becoming thoroughly miserable C feeling extremely happy D being financially insecure Read the following and Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Sleep is very important for the brain While we are asleep, the brain repairs itself It also stores information that it learned during the day If we not get enough sleep, the brain cannot these things We become tired and we cannot remember things so well Our body's 'immune system', which is its self- defence system, becomes weaker, so we are more likely to get ill Most people find sleep difficult because they are not relaxed They not exercise enough during the day, and in the evening, they are still thinking about their work or studies In addition, they make phone calls or look at email messages until late at night They also have too many drinks which contain caffeine, such as coffee, and eat dinner just before they go to bed All of this is bad for sleeping So, what can we do? Of course, it is important to be relaxed However, there are other things we can to help us get a good night's sleep First of all, we should make sure that the bed is comfortable, with a good mattress and pillows The bedroom should be dark and quiet, so that we are not disturbed by light or noise We should also have the same routine every evening before we go to bed For example, we should read a book, have a hot bath, or listen to relaxing music Finally, we should try to go to bed at the same time every night In this way, we will start to sleep better and feel more active the next day (Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison) What does the passage mainly discuss? A The link between sleep and work B The importance of sleep C Traditional stories about sleep D Different types of sleep Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph as a reason of finding sleep difficult? A have the same routine B make phone call late at night C not exercise enough D have too many drinks The word 'it' in paragraph refers to _ A day B sleep C brain D information The word 'contain' in paragraph is closest _ A put B have C share D show One of the ways to have a good sleep is A going to bed at different time B having a comfortable bed C eating dinner before going to bed D working late at night Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Attracting users to social networking sites and cloud computing sites is all about building trust However, if recent news is anything to go by, consumers would be right to consider that the trust they have put into the Internet companies that run these services has been betrayed Between 2006 and the beginning of 2010, search engine giant Google started a project to map and digitally photograph every road in every major city in more than 30 countries for its product Google Street View But images, it appears, is not all that the Streetview cars collected It now turns out that Google collected over 600 Gigabytes of data from users of public and unprotected Wi-Fi access routers - which included Web pages visited and emails All this was collected without the prior knowledge or permission of the router owners But most criticism surrounding data privacy is currently reserved for Facebook, which has faced an extreme anger from consumers when millions of users suddenly found their private details exposed and searchable on Google, Bing and Yahoo Facebook, whose privacy policies have come under attack both at home and abroad, now faces a stiff fine for storing non-users' personal data without their permission Founder Mark Zuckerberg appears to be relenting and is now beefing up security The issue came to the fore in recent months among concern that Facebook's confusing privacy settings were making it possible for Internet stalkers, cyber criminals and even nosy neighbours to gain a wealth of information about its users without their knowledge or permission What all these companies deal in is trust Without trust, we would not allow them access to our private information Therefore, it's important that they maintain our trust If social networking becomes increasingly important to companies such as Google, Apple and Microsoft, they will have to be careful not to violate their users' trust in the future (Adapted from Ielts Preparation and Practice by Bridget Aucoin and Louisa Chawhan) 10 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Customers' reaction to Google Streetview B Data privacy concerns and customers' trust C Big companies suffering from data leak D Measures to protect customers' data 11 According to paragraph 3, as millions of users found their private details were leaked, they _ A fined Facebook for storing their data B attacked Facebook's privacy policies C criticized Facebook's data privacy settings D refused to use Facebook 12 The word major in paragraph is closest in meaning to A tiny B safe C big D rural C consumers D networking sites 13 The word they in paragraph refers to A recent news B Internet companies 14 The word exposed in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A broken B lost C shown D exploded 15 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Google collected data from users of public without their permission B Facebook's confusing privacy settings made it easy to leak their customers' data C Google collected not only images of roads but also data of webpages visited and emails D Mark Zuckerberg seems not to take any measure to tighten Facebook's security 16 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Big companies don't have to take the blame for customers' data leak B Facebook has been fined for intentionally leaking non-users' personal data C Without timely action to prevent data leak, big companies may lose their customers D Customers are contented with the services from online companies Read the following passage and Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, (17) _ damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in various (18) _ ways For example, people ruin natural beauty by disposing junk and litter on the land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles (19) fill the air with disturbing noise Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humankind today Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death (20) _water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is (21) for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world 17 A and B however C because D although 18 A much B another C any D other 19 A when B whose C who D that 20 A Polluted B Pollutedly C Pollute D Pollution 21 A available B inadequate C efficient D effective Mark the letterA, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following questions 22 The last time she saw Peter was three months ago A She hasn't seen Peter since three months B She hasn't seen Peter for three months C She didn't see Peter three months ago D She hadn't seen Peter before three months ago 23 She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished A She needn't meet her children until the operation has finished B She shouldn't meet her children until the operation has finished C She may not meet her children until the operation has finished D She mustn't meet her children until the operation has finished 24 "How many marketing strategies did you adopt?" asked my friend A My friend asked me how many marketing strategies I had adopted B My friend asked me how many marketing strategies had I adopted C My friend asked me how many marketing strategies I adopt D My friend asked me how many marketing strategies I have adopted Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 25 I didn't invite her to the party I'm really sorry now A I really wish I had invited her to the party B If I were you, I had invited her to the party C As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him D If only I had been sorry and could have invited her to the party 26 We should not anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others A By no means we should anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others B On no occasion should something be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others C At no time something should be done that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others D Under no circumstances should we anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harms the interests of others Mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 27 Much as the government accelerates industrial development in the short term, its negative impacts on the environment are no longer ignorant A much as B ignorant C industrial D impacts 28 All workers must wear protective clothing to protect himself when working on a construction site A on B to protect C himself D must wear 29 The children take part in an English-Speaking Contest at this time last year A an B take C this D contest Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 30 Her singing performance is _ than we expected A more skillful B skillful C as skillful D the most skillful 31 The trainer reminded me _ in more vegetables for dinner A having taken B of taking C to take D to be taking C didn’t she D won’t she 32 Your mother is cooking in the kitchen, ? A doesn't she B isn't she 33 The store has promised that my smart TV tomorrow A will deliver B would deliver 34 Peter will soon recover from a knee injury _ C will be delivered D are delivered A when he took the doctor's advice B as soon as he was taking the doctor's advice C once he takes the doctor's advice D by the time he had taken the doctor's advice 35 She finally achieved her of visiting the USA A target B desires C objective D ambition 36 Many people wonder why the trend "Get-go!" has with young people A caught on B appealed to C gotten on D brought about 37 With the development of technology, a lot of traditional trades have extinct A done B made C given D become 38 Suzi on the computer when the lights went out A was working B is working C worked D works 39 The young man _ after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him A was released B was releasing C releasing D released 40 I managed to sleep on the plane and arrived feeling as fresh as a A fruit B maiden C daisy D kitten 41 I am writing in _ to your advertisement on Jobs.com for the post of a personal assistant A respect B response C relation D relevance 42 I'd like you to give me possible answer about this matter A an B the C a D no article 43 Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their skills A social B society C socialize D socially C at D with 44 Is he capable _ doing such a hard job? A on B of Mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions 45 A physical B delicious C popular D positive 46 A finish B reduce C provide D impress Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 47 The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled A relieve B arrange C improve D supply 48 I was uneasy about my test results and only stopped that feeling when I found out I had passed A angry B calm C nervous D simple Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 49 A miss B light C kind D find 50 A change B school C cheap D church HẾT ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TUYÊN QUANG (LẦN 2) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letterA, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Two students are planning for their weekend - Ted: "Can I use your mobile, please? I need to make an urgent phone call." - Kate: " " A Sure, you can't B Oh, that's a problem C Certainly, I D Please, feel free Giải thích: A Chắc chắn rồi, bạn khơng thể B Ồ, vấn đề C Chắc chắn, tơi có D Cứ tự nhiên Tạm dịch: Hai sinh viên lên kế hoạch cho kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần họ - Ted: "Tơi sử dụng điện thoại di động bạn không? Tôi cần gọi điện thoại gấp." - Kate: "Cứ tự nhiên." → Chọn đáp án D Lien was walking her dogs in the park when she met Lan accidentally - Lan: "How lovely your pets are!" - Lien: " " A I love them, too B Can you say that again C It's nice of you to say so D Really? They are Giải thích: A Tơi u chúng B Bạn nói lại lần khơng? C Bạn thật tốt nói D Thật sao? Chúng Tạm dịch: Liên dắt chó dạo cơng viên tình cờ gặp Lan - Lan: "Thú cưng bạn thật đáng yêu làm sao!" - Liên: "Bạn thật tốt nói vậy." → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Some vegetables are grown without soil and artificial light A genuine B real C true D natural Giải thích: A genuine (adj): hãng B real (adj): thực C true (adj): D natural (adj): tự nhiên artificial (adj): nhân tạo >< natural Tạm dịch: Một số loại rau trồng không cần đất ánh sáng nhân tạo → Chọn đáp án D She was a woman of great courage and she will long be remembered by her grief-stricken family and friends A getting much involved B becoming thoroughly miserable C feeling extremely happy D being financially insecure Giải thích: A tham gia nhiều B trở nên khốn khổ C cảm thấy vơ hạnh phúc D khơng an tồn tài grief-stricken (adj): cảm thấy vơ buồn (vì chết) >< feeling extremely happy Tạm dịch: Cô người phụ nữ có lịng dũng cảm tuyệt vời gia đình bạn bè đau buồn tưởng nhớ lâu → Chọn đáp án C Read the following and Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Sleep is very important for the brain While we are asleep, the brain repairs itself It also stores information that it learned during the day If we not get enough sleep, the brain cannot these things We become tired and we cannot remember things so well Our body's 'immune system', which is its self- defence system, becomes weaker, so we are more likely to get ill Most people find sleep difficult because they are not relaxed They not exercise enough during the day, and in the evening, they are still thinking about their work or studies In addition, they make phone calls or look at email messages until late at night They also have too many drinks which contain caffeine, such as coffee, and eat dinner just before they go to bed All of this is bad for sleeping So, what can we do? Of course, it is important to be relaxed However, there are other things we can to help us get a good night's sleep First of all, we should make sure that the bed is comfortable, with a good mattress and pillows The bedroom should be dark and quiet, so that we are not disturbed by light or noise We should also have the same routine every evening before we go to bed For example, we should read a book, have a hot bath, or listen to relaxing music Finally, we should try to go to bed at the same time every night In this way, we will start to sleep better and feel more active the next day (Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Sleep is very important for the brain While we are Giấc ngủ quan trọng não Trong asleep, the brain repairs itself It also stores ngủ, não tự sửa chữa Nó lưu information that it learned during the day If we trữ thông tin mà học ngày Nếu not get enough sleep, the brain cannot these không ngủ đủ giấc, não làm things We become tired and we cannot remember việc Chúng ta trở nên mệt mỏi không things so well Our body's 'immune system', which thể nhớ rõ việc 'Hệ thống miễn dịch' thể is its self- defence system, becomes weaker, so we chúng ta, tức hệ thống tự bảo vệ, trở nên yếu đi, are more likely to get ill Most people find sleep difficult because they are dễ bị bệnh Hầu hết người cảm thấy khó ngủ họ khơng not relaxed They not exercise enough during thư giãn Họ không tập thể dục đủ vào ban the day, and in the evening, they are still thinking ngày buổi tối, họ nghĩ công việc việc about their work or studies In addition, they make học tập Ngồi ra, họ gọi điện thoại phone calls or look at email messages until late at xem email tận đêm khuya Họ uống night They also have too many drinks which nhiều đồ uống có chứa caffein, chẳng hạn cà contain caffeine, such as coffee, and eat dinner just phê, ăn tối trước ngủ Tất before they go to bed All of this is bad for điều không tốt cho giấc ngủ sleeping Vậy làm gì? Tất nhiên, điều quan So, what can we do? Of course, it is important to trọng phải thư giãn Tuy nhiên, có be relaxed However, there are other things we can điều khác làm để giúp có to help us get a good night's sleep First of all, giấc ngủ ngon Trước hết, nên đảm bảo without their knowledge or permission họ không cho phép Tất cơng ty giải What all these companies deal in is trust niềm tin Nếu khơng có tin tưởng, Without trust, we would not allow them access to không cho phép họ truy cập vào thông tin cá nhân our private information Therefore, it's important Do đó, điều quan trọng họ trì that they maintain our trust If social networking niềm Nếu mạng xã hội ngày trở nên quan trọng becomes increasingly important to companies such công ty Google, Apple Microsoft, as Google, Apple and Microsoft, they will have to họ phải cẩn thận để khơng vi phạm lịng tin be careful not to violate their users' trust in the người dùng tương lai future 10 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Customers' reaction to Google Streetview B Data privacy concerns and customers' trust C Big companies suffering from data leak D Measures to protect customers' data Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Phản ứng khách hàng với Google Streetview B Mối quan tâm quyền riêng tư liệu tin tưởng khách hàng C Các công ty lớn bị rò rỉ liệu D Các biện pháp bảo vệ liệu khách hàng Thông tin: Cả đoạn văn nói vấn đề bảo mật liệu việc xây dựng lòng tin người dùng → Chọn đáp án B 11 According to paragraph 3, as millions of users found their private details were leaked, they _ A fined Facebook for storing their data B attacked Facebook's privacy policies C criticized Facebook's data privacy settings D refused to use Facebook Giải thích: Theo đoạn 3, hàng triệu người dùng nhận thấy thông tin cá nhân họ bị rò rỉ, họ _ A phạt Facebook lưu trữ liệu họ B cơng sách bảo mật Facebook C trích cài đặt bảo mật liệu Facebook D từ chối sử dụng Facebook Thông tin: + But most criticism surrounding data privacy is currently reserved for Facebook, which has faced an extreme anger from consumers when millions of users suddenly found their private details exposed and searchable on Google, Bing and Yahoo (Nhưng hầu hết lời trích xung quanh quyền riêng tư liệu dành cho Facebook, công ty phải đối mặt với tức giận độ từ người tiêu dùng hàng triệu người dùng bất ngờ phát thông tin cá nhân họ bị lộ tìm kiếm Google, Bing Yahoo.) → Chọn đáp án C 12 The word major in paragraph is closest in meaning to A tiny B safe C big D rural C consumers D networking sites Giải thích: Từ “major” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A nhỏ B an tồn C lớn D thuộc nơng thôn  major (adj): khổng lồ = big → Chọn đáp án C 13 The word they in paragraph refers to A recent news B Internet companies Giải thích: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến _ A tin tức gần B Công ty Internet C người tiêu dùng D trang mạng Thông tin: + However, if recent news is anything to go by, consumers would be right to consider that the trust they have put into the Internet companies that run these services has been betrayed (Tuy nhiên, tin tức gần điều xảy ra, người tiêu dùng cho niềm tin mà họ đặt vào công ty Internet điều hành dịch vụ bị phản bội.) → Chọn đáp án C 14 The word exposed in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A broken B lost Giải thích: Từ “exposed” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A làm hỏng B C shown D exploded C hiển thị, cho thấy D phát nổ → expose (v): tiết lộ, cho biết = show → Chọn đáp án C 15 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Google collected data from users of public without their permission B Facebook's confusing privacy settings made it easy to leak their customers' data C Google collected not only images of roads but also data of webpages visited and emails D Mark Zuckerberg seems not to take any measure to tighten Facebook's security Giải thích: Điều sau KHƠNG đúng, theo đoạn văn? A Google thu thập liệu từ người dùng công khai mà không họ cho phép B Cài đặt quyền riêng tư khó hiểu Facebook khiến liệu khách hàng họ dễ bị rị rỉ C Google khơng thu thập hình ảnh đường mà liệu trang web truy cập email D Mark Zuckerberg dường không thực biện pháp để thắt chặt an ninh Facebook Thông tin: + It now turns out that Google collected over 600 Gigabytes of data from users of public and unprotected Wi-Fi access routers - which included Web pages visited and emails All this was collected without the prior knowledge or permission of the router owners (Giờ đây, hóa Google thu thập 600 Gigabyte liệu từ người dùng định tuyến truy cập Wi-Fi công cộng không bảo vệ - bao gồm trang Web truy cập email Tất thứ thu thập mà chủ sở hữu định tuyến không hay biết cho phép.) → A C + The issue came to the fore in recent months among concern that Facebook's confusing privacy settings were making it possible for Internet stalkers, cyber criminals and even nosy neighbours to gain a wealth of information about its users without their knowledge or permission (Vấn đề lên tháng gần lo ngại cài đặt quyền riêng tư khó hiểu Facebook tạo điều kiện cho kẻ theo dõi Internet, tội phạm mạng chí người hàng xóm tọc mạch có nhiều thơng tin người dùng mà họ không cho phép.) → B + Founder Mark Zuckerberg appears to be relenting and is now beefing up security (Người sáng lập Mark Zuckerberg dường thay đổi suy nghĩ tăng cường bảo mật.) → D sai → Chọn đáp án D 16 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Big companies don't have to take the blame for customers' data leak B Facebook has been fined for intentionally leaking non-users' personal data C Without timely action to prevent data leak, big companies may lose their customers D Customers are contented with the services from online companies Giải thích: Điều sau suy từ đoạn văn? A Các công ty lớn khơng phải chịu trách nhiệm việc rị rỉ liệu khách hàng B Facebook bị phạt cố ý làm rò rỉ liệu cá nhân người khơng phải người dùng C Nếu khơng có hành động kịp thời để ngăn chặn rò rỉ liệu, cơng ty lớn khách hàng D Khách hàng hài lòng với dịch vụ từ công ty trực tuyến Thông tin: + If social networking becomes increasingly important to companies such as Google, Apple and Microsoft, they will have to be careful not to violate their users' trust in the future (Nếu mạng xã hội ngày trở nên quan trọng công ty Google, Apple Microsoft, họ phải cẩn thận để khơng vi phạm lịng tin người dùng tương lai.) → Chọn đáp án C Read the following passage and Mark the letterA, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, (17) _ damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in various (18) _ ways For example, people ruin natural beauty by disposing junk and litter on the land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles (19) fill the air with disturbing noise Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humankind today Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death (20) _water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is (21) for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all Ô nhiễm môi trường thuật ngữ đề cập đến tất the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings cách mà người gây ô nhiễm môi trường Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons xung quanh Con người làm nhiễm khơng khí the water with chemicals and other substances, and khí ga khói, làm nhiễm nước hóa damages the soil with too many fertilizers and chất, làm hư hại đất nhiều phân bón pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in thuốc trừ sâu Con người gây ô nhiễm môi various other ways For example, people ruin trường xung quanh theo nhiều cách khác natural beauty by disposing junk and litter on the Ví dụ, người ta hủy hoại vẻ đẹp tự nhiên cách land and in the water They operate machines and xả rác đất liền nước Họ vận hành máy motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing móc xe cộ khiến khơng khí đầy tiếng ồn khó chịu noise Ơ nhiễm mơi trường vấn đề Environmental pollution is one of the most serious nghiêm trọng mà nhân loại phải đối mặt ngày problems facing humankind today Air, water and Không khí, nước đất cần thiết cho sống soil are necessary to the survival of all living sinh vật Khơng khí bị nhiễm nặng có things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and thể gây bệnh tật, chí tử vong Nước bị even death Polluted water kills fish and other nhiễm giết chết cá sinh vật biển khác Ô nhiễm marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of đất làm giảm diện tích đất trồng trọt Ơ nhiễm mơi land that is available for growing food trường mang lại xấu xí cho giới tươi đẹp Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to tự nhiên người man's naturally beautiful world 17 A and B however C because D although Giải thích: Kiến thức liên từ: - and: - however: nhiên - because + S + V: - although: Tạm dịch: Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides (Con người làm ô nhiễm khơng khí khí ga khói, làm nhiễm nước hóa chất, làm hư hại đất nhiều phân bón thuốc trừ sâu.) → Chọn đáp án A 18 A much B another Giải thích: Kiến thức lượng từ: - much + N khơng đếm được: nhiều - another + N số ít: khác, - any + N đếm được/ không đếm được: C any D other - other + N số nhiều/N không đếm được: người/ khác Tạm dịch: Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways (Con người gây ô nhiễm môi trường xung quanh theo nhiều cách khác nhau.) → Chọn đáp án D 19 A when B whose C who D that Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ: Ta dùng that thay cho danh từ vật ‘motor vehicles’ Tạm dịch: They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise (Họ vận hành máy móc xe cộ khiến khơng khí phát tiếng ồn khó chịu.) → Chọn đáp án D 20 A Polluted B Pollutedly C Pollute D Pollution Giải thích: A polluted (v-ed): bị nhiễm B pollutedly (adv): cách ô nhiễm C pollute (v): làm ô nhiễm D pollution (n): ô nhiễm Tạm dịch: Polluted water kills fish and other marine life (Nước bị ô nhiễm giết chết cá sinh vật biển khác.) → Chọn đáp án A 21 A available B inadequate C efficient D effective Giải thích: A available (adj): có sẵn B inadequate (adj): khơng đầy đủ C efficient (adj): hiệu D effective (adj): hiệu Tạm dịch: Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.(Ô nhiễm đất làm giảm diện tích đất trồng trọt.) → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letterA, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following questions 22 The last time she saw Peter was three months ago A She hasn't seen Peter since three months B She hasn't seen Peter for three months C She didn't see Peter three months ago D She hadn't seen Peter before three months ago