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ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN THEO ĐỀ THAM KHẢO BGD NĂM 2023 ĐỀ 20 TN9 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể thời gia.
ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN THEO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2023 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO BGD NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ 20-TN9 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề Họ tên thí sinh: _ Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A canal B survival C mental D cultural Question 2: A graduate B mandatory C explode D persuade Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A conserve B achieve C employ D waver Question 4: A volunteer B vocation C attendance D.importance Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The 13 rings of the spire symbolizes the 13 steps of the ladder to Nirvana A to lead B led C leading D which led Question I think that she sings than other contestants A more beautiful B the more beautiful C the most beautiful D more beautifully Question 7.More tourists will visit this site _ A as its construction was completed B once its construction is completed C after its construction had been completed D until its constructions was completed Question 8:It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will as once fertile areas turn to desert A give off B die out C give up D go after Question Here’s _ present he gave me last Sunday A an B a C the D ∅ Question 10 No one believed her stories, _ ? A didn’t they B haven’t they C did they D have they Question 11.You can form strong _ when you work with people who share a mutual interest A connections B elements C attitudes D consumers Question 12:She frequently volunteers _extra work because she really likes her job A to B for C with D in Question 13 John and Karen persuaded me the conference A attending B attended C to attend D to have attended Question 14.I refuse to believe a word of it;it is cock -and- story A hen B goose C bull D duck Question 15 I was surfing the Internet while my classmates to each other A have chatted B are chatting C will chat D were chatting Question 16.Fortunately, we _ a thought on parenting A view B share C obtain D compete Question 17 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex _ as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 A was recognised B recognised C recognises D has recognised Question 18 My sister is a woman of _age A marriage B married C marrying D marriageable Question 19 Child abuse cases have recently sparked a new wave of social _ A age B network C unrest D promise Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20: Nam: “What you personally to keep fit?” Lan: “ .” A I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone B As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit C Fitness centres are mushrooming D I just morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet Question 21: Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting - Jane: “Is everybody happy with the decision?” - Billy: “ ” A That sounds like fun B Yes, it is certainly C No, have you? D Not really Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22.Given the economic crisis, many small and medium-sized enterprises didn't have enough budget to expand A help B open C grow D restrict Question 23.Man used to be breadwinners in our country, but now women go to work and many of them make a bundle A earn little money B have a few coins C have a lot of money D earn a lot of cash Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24.American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily Question 25 In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come together: poverty and environmental degradation A development B growth C deprivation D progression Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: It is mandatory for you to learn how to swim A You shouldn’t learn how to swim B You would learn how to swim C You must learn how to swim D You needn’t learn how to swim Question 27: It is 10 years since I last spoke to her A I didn’t speak to her for 10 years B I haven’t spoken to her for 10 years C I have spoken to her for 10 years D I spoke to her for 10 years Question 28: “How many peope are there in your family?” Linda asked Peter A Linda asked Peter how many peope were there in his family B Linda asked Peter how many peope there are in his family C Linda asked Peter how many peope there were in his family D Linda asked Peter how many peope are there in his family Question 29 I have decided that I will look for another job A B C D Question 30.They are having her house painted by a construction company A.have B.her C.painted D.contruction Question 31: The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone that wants to raise money for a good reason A the B to C raise D reason Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32.Trang has some work to tonight She can’t eat out with her family A If Trang had some work to tonight, she couldn’t eat out with her family B If only Trang hadn’t had some work to tonight, she could have eaten out with her family C Supposing that Trang doesn’t have some work to tonight, she can eat out with her family D If Trang didn’t have some work to tonight, she could eat out with her family Question 33 Alice registered for the course She then received the scholarship A Hardly had Alice registered for the course when she received the scholarship B Only after Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship C Having received the scholarship, Alice registered for the course D Registering for the course helped Alice receive the scholarship Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question David Beckham is an English footballer who has played for Manchester United and Real Madrid, as well as representing his country 100 times He moved to the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007 to increase the profile of football in America He married Spice Girl Victoria Beckham and has become a worldwide celebrity, an advertising brand and a fashion icon Beckham was born in London in 1975 His parents were fanatical Manchester United supporters His talent was obvious from an early age and he signed with Manchester United on his fourteenth birthday He helped the youth team win several trophies and made his first team debut in 1995 He helped his team achieve considerable success in his eleven seasons with them Beckham has been runner-up twice as world football's best player He won many trophies with Manchester United, including the Champions League, and won a league title with Real Madrid He also captained his club and country He was famously sent off in a match against Argentina in the 1998 World Cup In 2003, Beckham received an honour for services to football from Britain's Queen Beckham has many interests off the soccer pitch and is rarely out of the headlines, especially concerning his marriage and children He has established football academies in Los Angeles and London In 2006 he was named a judge for the British Book Awards He lives near Tom Cruise and the two are best buddies Beckham is also a United Nations Goodwill Ambassador (Source: haps://www.famouspeoplelessons.corn) Question 34: What is the main idea of the passage? A The life and career of David Beckham B Beckham's family background C Beckham's life before and after getting married D Beckham's marriage with a Spice Girl's member Question 35: According to the passage, Beckham has played 100 times for A Real Madrid B Manchester United C the national team of America D The national team of England Question 36: The word 'fanatical" is closest in meaning to A inspired B enthusiastic C realistic D idealistic Question 37: When did Beckham receive the royal award for his contribution to football? A In 1995 B In 1998 C In 2003 D.In 2006 Question 38: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Beckham? A He contributed to the success of the youth team of the Manchester United B He made England lose the match against Argentina in the 1998 World Cup C He was voted one of the best football players of the world more than once, D Some of BecAam's interests are not related to football Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks The effect of media violence on children Research has shown that the depiction of gun violence is increasing in both movies and on TV Our research found that acts of gun violence in PG-13 movies has nearly tripled in the 30 years _(39) _ the rating was introduced in 1984 And PG-13 movies are not exclusively watched by teens and above A _(40) _ of adults in 2019 found that 12% said they were allowed to watch PG-13 movies between the ages of and 9, with 6% saying they watched such films aged even younger Although _(41) _ skeptics say violent media not lead children to become more aggressive, a large survey conducted in 2015 found that most pediatricians and media scholars agree that there is a link Violent media can also lead children to _(42) _ in more dangerous behavior if they find a real gun In studies one of us conducted, exposure to both movies and video games with guns was found to encourage children ages 8-12 years old to pick up a real gun _(43) _ had been hidden in a drawer and pull the trigger, including while pointing the gun at themselves or their friend This behavior was observed by a hidden camera https://theconversation.com Question 39: A.because B when C as D since Question 40: A.argument B experiment C survey D debate Question 41: A.few B a little C much D some Question 42: A.damage B engage C confide D cause Question 43: A.why B where C who D that Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question Certain birds are, more often than not, considered bad luck, or even a sign of impending death For example, all over the world, both crows and ravens have some connection to war and death In early times, crows and ravens were thought to accompany the gods of war, or be signs of the gods’ approaching arrival This idea later changed Crows in particular were thought to be harbingers of ill fortune or, in some cases, guides to the afterlife Woe be it to the person who saw a single crow or raven flying overhead, for this was most certainly a portent of death in the near future Interestingly, though potentially bad luck for people individually, the raven is considered to be good luck for the crown of England So much so, in fact, that a “raven master” is, even today, an actual government position in London He takes care of the ravens there and also clips their wings, ensuring that these birds can never fly far from the seat of the British government This way, the kingdom will never fall to ill fortune Another bird that is thought to play a part in forecasting the fortunes of people is the swallow Depending on how and when it is seen, the swallow can be a harbinger of either good or ill fortune Perhaps inspired by the swallow's red-brown breast, Christian people initially related the swallow to the death of Jesus Christ Thus, people who saw a swallow fly through their house considered it a portent of death Later, however, farmers began to consider swallows signs of good fortune Any barn that has swallows living in it is sure to be blessed in the following year Farmers also have to beware of killing a swallow; that would be certain to end any good luck they might have had Though many people think these superstitions are old wives’ tales, there is actually some evidence to support them For example, crows and ravens, being scavengers, appear at the aftermath of battles Thus, large numbers of crows and ravens could be good indications of war in an area As well, swallows feed on insects that can cause infections in cattle Thus, a farmer who has many swallows in his barn may actually have healthier animals on his farm Therefore, the next time you feel inclined to laugh at an old wives’ tale, maybe you had better find out if there is any truth to it first! (Adapted from Reading Challenge by Casey Malarcher and Andrea janzen) Question 44: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A The crows and their predictions B The different beliefs in birds C Superstitions about birds D Are birds bad lucks? Question 45: What does the phrase "this idea" in the first paragraph refer to ? A Crows and ravens have some connection to war and death B Crows and ravens were thought to accompany the gods of war C Certain birds are often considered bad luck D Crows and ravens were thought to be the sign of the gods' departure Question 46: The word "portent" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A warning B suddenness C confidence D conviction Question 47: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the ravens? A They are driven away by people all over the world B The ravens are taken care of and videoed in England C The ravens are captured near the seats of the British government D The British realm will be fallen to bad chance if there are no ravens nearby Question 48: As mentioned in the passage, the swallow originally was considered as A the death of Jesus Christ B good luck for farmers C crop failure for the farmers D good blessedness for the following year Question 49: The word “aftermath” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by A happiness B consequence C beginning D completion Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A The old wives' tales are more often used for fun than the truth B Although some superstitions are based on reality, people should not believe in them C People should not make fun of the superstition D Farmers should protect the swallows to prevent bad lucks KEY CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A canal B survival C mental D cultural Question 1: A Kiến thức phát âm nguyên âm A canal /kə'næl/ B survival /sə'vaɪvəl/ C mental /'mentəl/ D cultural /'kʌlt∫ərəl/ Question 2: A graduate B mandatory C explode D persuade Question 2:A Kiến thức phát âm phụ âm A graduate /'grædʒuət/ B mandatory /'mændətəri/ C explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ D persuade /pə'sweɪd/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A conserve B achieve C employ D waver Question 3: D Kiến thức trọng âm A conserve /kən's3:v/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài B achieve/ə't∫i:v/: từ âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài C employ /im'plɔi/: từ âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm đôi D waver /'weivə[r]/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm đôi => Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại rơi vào âm thứ hai Question 4: A volunteer B vocation C attendance D.importance Question 4: A Kiến thức phát âm A volunteer / ˌvɒlən'tiər/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Vì theo quy tắc –eer nhận trọng âm B vocation /voʊ'kei∫ən/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm C attendance /ə'tendəns/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc –ance khơng ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm từ trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ A importance /ɪm’pɔ:tns/: Từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài => Phương án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, phương án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The 13 rings of the spire symbolizes the 13 steps of the ladder to Nirvana A to lead B led C leading D which led Question 5.C Giải thích: Trong ngữ cảnh này, cần rút gọn cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động (mệnh đề đầy đủ “which leads to Nirvana”) nên sử dụng V-ing Dịch nghĩa: The 13 rings of the spire symbolizes the 13 steps of the ladder leading to Nirvana (13 vòng tròn tháp tượng trưng cho 13 bậc thang dẫn đến Niết bàn.) Question I think that she sings than other contestants A more beautiful B the more beautiful C the most beautiful D more beautifully Question 6.D Giải thích: Đây cấp so sánh adv dài từ chìa khóa sing động từ sau phải trạng từ Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ cô hát hay thí sinh khác Question 7.More tourists will visit this site _ A as its construction was completed B once its construction is completed C after its construction had been completed D until its constructions was completed Question 7.B Giải thích: Sự phối thì: Ta có: TLD + liên từ + HTD Lưu ý: Ta khơng kết hợp TLD/TLHT với q khứ Tạm dịch: Nhiều khách du lịch ghé thăm địa điểm sau việc xây dựng hoàn thành Question 8:It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will as once fertile areas turn to desert A give off B die out C give up D go after Question 8:B Kiến thức cụm động từ Kiến thức cụm giới từ Die out: tuyệt chủng Give off: tỏa Give up: từ bỏ Go after:theo sau,tán tỉnh,ve vãn Tạm dịch: Nó dự đốn qua vài thập kỷ tới nhiều lồi sinh vật tuyệt chủng mà vùng đất tươi tốt chuyển thành sa mạc Tạm dịch: Công việc giới phát triển nhanh Nếu bạn không tự học liên tục, không theo kịp chuyển động xã hội Question Here’s _ present he gave me last Sunday A an B a C the D ∅ Question 9.C Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ: Vì danh từ present bổ nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ ‘(which/that) he gave me last Friday’, nên ta dùng mạo từ the Tạm dịch: Đây quà anh tặng chủ Nhật tuần trước Question 10 No one believed her stories, _ ? A didn’t they B haven’t they C did they D have they Question 10.C Giải thích: Câu hỏi đi: Mệnh đề thể phủ định có no one, nên câu hỏi thể khẳng định Vì chủ ngữ mệnh đề no one, nên ta dùng đại từ they câu hỏi Mệnh đề dùng QKD với động từ believed, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ did Tạm dịch: Không tin câu chuyện cô ấy, phải không? Question 11.You can form strong _ when you work with people who share a mutual interest A connections B elements C attitudes D consumers Question 11:A Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - connection (n): kết nối - element (n): yếu tố - attitude (n): thái độ - consumer (n): người tiêu dùng Tạm dịch: Bạn tạo kết nối mạnh mẽ bạn làm việc người có mối quan tâm Question 12:She frequently volunteers _extra work because she really likes her job A to B for C with D in Question 12:B Kiến thức giới từ Volunteer for st: tình nguyện cho Tạm dịch: Cơ thường tình nguyện làm thêm thực thích cơng việc Question 13 John and Karen persuaded me the conference A attending B attended C to attend D to have attended Question 13 C Kiến thức cấu trúc Persuade + sb + to V: thuyết phục làm Tạm dich: John Karen thuyết phục tham dự buổi hội nghị Question 14.I refuse to believe a word of it;it is cock -and- story A hen B goose C bull D duck Question 14.C Cock-and-bull: bịa đặt, vẽ vời Tạm dịch: Tôi không tin lời nào, câu chuyện bịa đặt Question 15 I was surfing the Internet while my classmates to each other A have chatted B are chatting C will chat D were chatting Question 15.D Giải thích: Thì q khứ tiếp diễn: Ta có QKTD while QKTD, diễn tả hành động xảy đồng thời khứ Tạm dịch: Tôi lướt Internet bạn lớp trò chuyện với Question 16.Fortunately, we _ a thought on parenting A view B share C obtain D compete Question 16.B Giải thích: -view (v):xem -share (v): chia sẻ,có chung + share a viewpoint/thought:có chung quan điểm,suy nghĩ - obtain (v):đạt - compete (v):cạnh tranh Tạm dịch: May mắn thay,chúng tơi có chung suy nghĩ cách nuôi dạy Question 17 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex _ as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 A was recognised B recognised C recognises D has recognised Question 17.A Giải thích: “in 2014” → thời điểm khứ → khứ đơn Cấu trúc câu bị động (quá khứ đơn): S + was/were + P2 Tạm dịch: Quần thể danh thắng Tràng An UNESCO công nhận Di sản giới năm 2014 Question 18 My sister is a woman of _age A marriage B married C marrying D marriageable Question 18 D Giải thích: marriageable age: tuổi kết hơn, tuổi kết Tạm dịch: Chị người phụ nữ đến tuổi kết hôn Question 19 Child abuse cases have recently sparked a new wave of social _ A age B network C unrest D promise Question 19.C Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - age (n): tuổi - network (n): mạng lưới - unrest (n): tình trạng bất ổn → social unrest: tình trạng bất ổn xã hội - promise (n): lời hứa Tạm dịch: Các vụ lạm dụng trẻ em gần làm dấy lên sóng bất ổn xã hội Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20: Nam: “What you personally to keep fit?” Lan: “ .” A I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone B As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit C Fitness centres are mushrooming D I just morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet Question 20: D Tình giao tiếp Nam: “Cá nhân bạn làm để giữ dáng?” Lan: “ _.” A Tôi nghĩ giữ dáng cần thiết cho người B Theo biết, ngày có nhiều người tập thể dục để giữ dáng C Trung tâm thể hình mọc lên nấm D Tôi tập thể dục buổi sáng trì chế độ ăn uống cân Question 21: Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting - Jane: “Is everybody happy with the decision?” - Billy: “ ” A That sounds like fun B Yes, it is certainly C No, have you? D Not really Question 21:D Tình giao tiếp Jane nói chuyện với Billy họp - Jane: “Mọi người hài lòng với định chứ?" - Billy: “ ” A Nghe hài hước B Ừ, chắn (B sai ngữ pháp) C Khơng, bạn có khơng? D Khơng hẳn => Chỉ có đáp án D hợp lí Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22.Given the economic crisis, many small and medium-sized enterprises didn't have enough budget to expand A help B open C grow D restrict Question 22.D Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - restrict (v): hạn chế - open (v): mở - grow (v): lớn mạnh - help (v): giúp đỡ expand (v): mở rộng >< restrict Tạm dịch: Công ty định mở rộng sang thị trường để thu lợi nhuận lớn Question 23.Man used to be breadwinners in our country, but now women go to work and many of them make a bundle A earn little money B have a few coins C have a lot of money D earn a lot of cash Question 23.A Giải thích: A khơng kiếm tiền B có vài đồng xu C có nhiều tiền D kiếm nhiều tiền -make a bundle :kiếm nhiều tiền >< earn little money : không kiếm tiền Tạm dịch:Đàn ông trụ cột đất nước chúng ta,nhưng phụ nữ làm nhiều người số họ kiếm nhiều tiền Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24.American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily Question 24 C Từ đồng nghĩa Tạm dịch: Trẻ em Mỹ theo thường lệ thường chơi trò “Cho kẹo hay bị ghẹo" Halloween => customarily /'kʌstəm(ə)rɪli/ (adv): theo thường lệ A inevitably /ɪ‘nevɪtəbli/ (adv): khơng thể tránh khỏi, B happily /'hỉpili/ (adv): cách vui vẻ C traditionally [adv]: theo truyền thống D readily /‘redɪli/ (adv): cách sẵn sàng, sẵn lòng => Đáp án C (customarily = traditionally) Question 25 In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come together: poverty and environmental degradation A development B growth C deprivation D progression Question 25 C Kiến thức từ vựng degradation /,degrə'deɪ∫n/ (n): suy thoái = deprivation (n) >< progression /prə'gre∫n/ (n): tiến A development (n): phát triển B growth (n): phát triển C deprivation (n): suy thoái D progression /prə’gre∫ən/ (n): tiến tới; tiến bộ; tiến triển, phát triển Tạm dịch: Trong thành phố, hai vấn đề nghiêm trọng mà giới phải đối mặt ngày xuất là: đói nghèo suy thối mơi trường Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: It is mandatory for you to learn how to swim A You shouldn’t learn how to swim B You would learn how to swim C You must learn how to swim D You needn’t learn how to swim Question 26:C 10 Giải thích: Từ chìa khóa :is mandatory :bắt buộc= must + V Tạm dịch: Bạn phải học làm để biết bơi Question 27: It is 10 years since I last spoke to her A I didn’t speak to her for 10 years B I haven’t spoken to her for 10 years C I have spoken to her for 10 years D I spoke to her for 10 years Question 27:B Giải thích: Chuyển đổi từ từ khứ đơn sang hồn thành phủ định Tạm dịch: Tơi khơng nói chuyện với khoảng 10 năm Question 28: “How many peope are there in your family?” Linda asked Peter A Linda asked Peter how many peope were there in his family B Linda asked Peter how many peope there are in his family C Linda asked Peter how many peope there were in his family D Linda asked Peter how many peope are there in his family Question 28:C Giải thích: Đây câu gián tiếp dạng Wh-questions Tạm dịch: Linda hỏi Peter có người gia đình anh Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29 I have decided that I will look for another job A B C D Question 29.B Giải thích: Lỗi sai động từ Từ chìa khóa I have decided nên câu phải tương lai gần:is going to v diễn tả định lên kế hoạch trước thời điểm nói cịn tương lai đơn S + will + v diễn tả định bộc phát thời điểm nói nên ta sửa will look thành is going to look Tạm dịch: Tôi định tơi tìm cơng việc khác Question 30.They are having her house painted by a construction company A.have B.her C.painted D.contruction Question 30 B Kiến thức hồ hợp chủ ngữ tính từ sở hữu cách Giải thích: - Tính từ sở hữu thay cho danh từ “They” “their” nên sai đáp án B Sửa lỗi: her their Tạm dịch: Họ nhờ công ty xây dựng sơn nhà cho họ Question 31: The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone that wants to raise money for a good reason A the B to C raise D reason Question 31:D Kiến thức cụm từ cố định For a good cause: lí đáng Tạm dịch: Raleigh International Bike Ride mở cửa cho muốn gây quỹ lý đáng => Đáp án D (reason → cause) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32.Trang has some work to tonight She can’t eat out with her family A If Trang had some work to tonight, she couldn’t eat out with her family B If only Trang hadn’t had some work to tonight, she could have eaten out with her family C Supposing that Trang doesn’t have some work to tonight, she can eat out with her family 11 D If Trang didn’t have some work to tonight, she could eat out with her family Question 32.D Giải thích: Đây câu điều kiện loại ( Câu điều kiện loại cấu điều kiện thật tại) Tạm dịch:Nếu tối Trang khơng có việc phải làm, ngồi ăn tối với gia đình Question 33 Alice registered for the course She then received the scholarship A Hardly had Alice registered for the course when she received the scholarship B Only after Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship C Having received the scholarship, Alice registered for the course D Registering for the course helped Alice receive the scholarship Question 33 A Kiến thức: đảo ngữ Giải thích: A Ngay sau Alice đăng kí khóa học nhận học bổng (đúng) B Sai cấu trúc: Only after + clause, TĐT + S + V C Hành động xảy sau rút gọn thành having Vp2 →sai D Sai nghĩa: Việc đăng kí khóa học giúp Alice nhận học bổng Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question David Beckham is an English footballer who has played for Manchester United and Real Madrid, as well as representing his country 100 times He moved to the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007 to increase the profile of football in America He married Spice Girl Victoria Beckham and has become a worldwide celebrity, an advertising brand and a fashion icon Beckham was born in London in 1975 His parents were fanatical Manchester United supporters His talent was obvious from an early age and he signed with Manchester United on his fourteenth birthday He helped the youth team win several trophies and made his first team debut in 1995 He helped his team achieve considerable success in his eleven seasons with them Beckham has been runner-up twice as world football's best player He won many trophies with Manchester United, including the Champions League, and won a league title with Real Madrid He also captained his club and country He was famously sent off in a match against Argentina in the 1998 World Cup In 2003, Beckham received an honour for services to football from Britain's Queen Beckham has many interests off the soccer pitch and is rarely out of the headlines, especially concerning his marriage and children He has established football academies in Los Angeles and London In 2006 he was named a judge for the British Book Awards He lives near Tom Cruise and the two are best buddies Beckham is also a United Nations Goodwill Ambassador (Source: haps://www.famouspeoplelessons.corn) Question 34: What is the main idea of the passage? A The life and career of David Beckham B Beckham's family background C Beckham's life before and after getting married D Beckham's marriage with a Spice Girl's member Question 35: According to the passage, Beckham has played 100 times for A Real Madrid B Manchester United C the national team of America D The national team of England Question 36: The word 'fanatical" is closest in meaning to A inspired B enthusiastic C realistic D idealistic Question 37: When did Beckham receive the royal award for his contribution to football? A In 1995 B In 1998 C In 2003 D.In 2006 Question 38: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Beckham? A He contributed to the success of the youth team of the Manchester United B He made England lose the match against Argentina in the 1998 World Cup C He was voted one of the best football players of the world more than once, D Some of BecAam's interests are not related to football Question 34: Đáp án A 12 Chủ đề LIFE STORIES Ý đoạn văn gì? A Cuộc đời nghiệp David Beckham B Gia đình Beckham C Cuộc sống Beckham trước sau kết hôn D Cuộc hôn nhân Beckham với thành viên Spice Girl Question 35: Đáp án D Theo đoạn văn, Beckham chơi 100 lần cho _ A Real Madrid B Manchester United C đội tuyển quốc gia Mỹ D đội tuyển quốc gia Anh Căn vào thông tin sau đoạn văn 1: “David Beckham is an English footballer who has played for Manchester United and Real Madrid, as well as representing his country 100 times." (David Beckham cầu thủ bóng đá người Anh chơi cho Manchester United Reai Madrid, đại diện cho đất nước anh 100 lần.) Question 36:Đáp án B Từ ''fanatical " có nghĩa gần với _ A inspired /ɪn'spaɪərd/ (a): đầy cảm hứng B enthusiastic /ɪn,θu:zi'ỉstik/ (a): hăng hái, nhiệt tình; say mê, cuồng nhiệt C realistic / ri:o'listik/ [a]: có óc thực tế D idealistic /ai,diə'listik/ (a): tâm Căn vào ngữ cảnh câu sau: “His parents were fanatical Manchester United supporters.” (Cha mẹ anh người Ủng hộ Manchester United cuồng nhiệt.) => fanatical = enthusiastic Question 37:Đáp án C Khi Beckham nhận giải thưởng hồng gia cho đóng góp anh cho bóng đá? A năm 1995 B năm 1998 C năm 2003 D năm 2006 Căn từ vào thông tin câu sau: “In 2003, Beckham received an honour for services to football from Britain's Queen.” (Năm 2003, Beckham vinh danh đóng góp cho bóng đá từ Nữ hoàng Anh.) Question 38:Đáp án B Điều sau KHƠNG để cập Beckham? A Anh góp phần vào thành công đội trẻ Manchester United B Anh khiến đội tuyển Anh thua trận đầu với Argentina World Cup 1998 C Hơn lần anh bầu chọn cầu thủ bóng giỏi giới D Một số sở thích Beckham khơng liên quan đến bóng đá Căn vào thơng tin sau đoạn văn: - “His talent was obvious from an early age and he signed with Manchester United on his fourteenth birthday He helped the youth team win several trophies and made his first team debut in 1995 He helped his team achieve considerable success in his eleven seasons with them." (Tài anh lộ rõ từ nhỏ anh ký hợp đồng với Manchester United vào sinh nhật thứ mười bốn Anh giúp đội tuyển trẻ giành nhiều danh hiệu mắt đội vào năm 1995 Anh giúp đội anh đạt thành công đáng kể mười mùa giải anh với họ.) 13 => Loại phương án A - “Beckharn has been runner-up twice as world football's best player “ (Beckham trở thành quân hai lần với tư cách cầu thủ hay bóng đá giới.) => Loại phương án C - “Beckham has many interests off the soccer pitch and is rarely out of the headlines, especially concerning his marriage and children.” (Beckham có nhiều sở thích ngồi sân bóng khỏ tiêu đề, đặc biệt liên quan đến hôn nhân anh ấy) => Loại phương án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks The effect of media violence on children Research has shown that the depiction of gun violence is increasing in both movies and on TV Our research found that acts of gun violence in PG-13 movies has nearly tripled in the 30 years _(39) _ the rating was introduced in 1984 And PG-13 movies are not exclusively watched by teens and above A _(40) _ of adults in 2019 found that 12% said they were allowed to watch PG-13 movies between the ages of and 9, with 6% saying they watched such films aged even younger Although _(41) _ skeptics say violent media not lead children to become more aggressive, a large survey conducted in 2015 found that most pediatricians and media scholars agree that there is a link Violent media can also lead children to _(42) _ in more dangerous behavior if they find a real gun In studies one of us conducted, exposure to both movies and video games with guns was found to encourage children ages 8-12 years old to pick up a real gun _(43) _ had been hidden in a drawer and pull the trigger, including while pointing the gun at themselves or their friend This behavior was observed by a hidden camera https://theconversation.com Question 39: A.because Question 40: A.argument Question 41: A.few Question 42: A.damage Question 43: A.why B when B experiment B a little B engage B where C as C survey C much C confide C who D since D debate D some D cause D that Question 39: D Giải thích: Từ chìa khóa has nearly tripled dấu hiệu hồn thành nên liên từ since +mốc thời gian khứ đơn phù hợp Our research found that acts of gun violence in PG-13 movies has nearly tripled in the 30 years_ _since_(39) _ the rating was introduced in 1984 Tạm dịch:Nghiên cứu cho thấy hành vi bạo lực súng phim PG-13 tăng gần gấp ba lần 30 năm kể từ xếp hạng giới thiệu vào năm 1984 Question 40: C A survey_(40) _ of adults in 2019 found that 12% said they were allowed to watch PG-13 movies between the ages of and 9, with 6% saying they watched such films aged even younger Giải thích: A lập luận/lý lẽ/sự tranh luận/sự cãi Đáp án C phù hợp nghĩa ngữ cảnh 14 B thử nghiệm C khảo sát D tranh luận Tạm dịch:Một khảo sát người lớn vào năm 2019 cho thấy 12% cho biết họ phép xem phim PG-13 độ tuổi từ đến 9, 6% cho biết họ xem phim độ tuổi nhỏ Question 41:D Although some_(41) _ skeptics say violent media not lead children to become more aggressive Giải thích: Từ chìa khóa skeptics:người hoài nghi (là danh từ đếm số nhiều) A.few+danh từ đếm số nhiều (mang nghĩa tiêu cực khơng có (loại) B a little + danh từ không đếm (loại) C much + danh từ không đếm (loại) D Some + danh từ đếm số nhiều ( ngữ pháp nghĩa câu) Tạm dịch:Mặc dù số người hoài nghi cho phương tiện bạo lực không khiến trẻ em trở nên hăng Question 42: B Violent media can also lead children to engage_(42) _ in more dangerous behavior if they find a real gun Giải thích: engage in:tham gia Tạm dịch:Phương tiện bạo lực khiến trẻ em tham gia vào hành vi nguy hiểm chúng tìm thấy súng thật Question 43:D In studies one of us conducted, exposure to both movies and video games with guns was found to encourage children ages 8-12 years old to pick up a real gun _that (43) _ had been hidden in a drawer and pull the trigger, including while pointing the gun at themselves or their friend This behavior was observed by a hidden camera Giải thích: Từ chìa khóa a real gun :súng thật (là danh từ vật) nên đại từ quan hệ thay phù hợp that Tạm dịch:Trong nghiên cứu người thực hiện, người ta thấy việc xem phim trị chơi điện tử có súng khuyến khích trẻ em từ 8-12 tuổi nhặt súng thật giấu ngăn kéo bóp cị, kể chĩa súng họ bạn bè họ Hành vi quan sát camera ẩn Tạm dịch Nghiên cứu việc mô tả bạo lực súng gia tăng phim TV Nghiên cứu cho thấy hành vi bạo lực súng phim PG-13 tăng gần gấp ba lần 30 năm kể từ xếp hạng giới thiệu vào năm 1984 Và phim PG-13 không dành cho thiếu niên trở lên xem Một khảo sát người lớn vào năm 2019 cho thấy 12% cho biết họ phép xem phim PG-13 độ tuổi từ đến 9, 6% cho biết họ xem phim độ tuổi nhỏ Mặc dù số người hồi nghi cho phương tiện bạo lực khơng khiến trẻ em trở nên hăng hơn, khảo sát lớn thực vào năm 2015 cho thấy hầu hết bác sĩ nhi khoa học giả truyền thơng đồng ý có mối liên hệ Phương tiện bạo lực khiến trẻ em tham gia vào hành vi nguy hiểm chúng tìm thấy súng thật Trong nghiên cứu người thực hiện, người ta thấy việc xem phim trị chơi điện tử có súng khuyến khích trẻ em từ 8-12 tuổi nhặt súng thật giấu ngăn kéo bóp cị, kể chĩa súng họ bạn bè họ Hành vi quan sát camera ẩn Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question 15 Certain birds are, more often than not, considered bad luck, or even a sign of impending death For example, all over the world, both crows and ravens have some connection to war and death In early times, crows and ravens were thought to accompany the gods of war, or be signs of the gods’ approaching arrival This idea later changed Crows in particular were thought to be harbingers of ill fortune or, in some cases, guides to the afterlife Woe be it to the person who saw a single crow or raven flying overhead, for this was most certainly a portent of death in the near future Một số loài chim, thường coi xui xẻo, chí dấu hiệu chết xảy Ví dụ, tồn giới, quạ quạ có mối liên hệ với chiến tranh chết Vào thời kỳ đầu, quạ quạ cho với vị thần chiến tranh, dấu hiệu cho thấy vị thần đến gần Ý tưởng sau thay đổi Đặc biệt, quạ cho điềm báo điều xui xẻo số trường hợp hướng dẫn sang giới bên Khốn thay cho người nhìn thấy quạ quạ bay đầu, chắn điềm báo chết tương lai gần Interestingly, though potentially bad luck for people individually, the raven is considered to be good luck for the crown of England So much so, in fact, that a “raven master” is, even today, an actual government position in London He takes care of the ravens there and also clips their wings, ensuring that these birds can never fly far from the seat of the British government This way, the kingdom will never fall to ill fortune Thật thú vị, có khả mang lại xui xẻo cho người, quạ lại coi vật may mắn cho vương miện nước Anh Trên thực tế, nhiều đến mức "bậc thầy quạ", chí ngày nay, vị trí thực tế phủ London Anh ta chăm sóc quạ cắt cánh chúng, đảm bảo chim khơng bay xa khỏi trụ sở phủ Anh Bằng cách này, vương quốc không rơi vào vận rủi Another bird that is thought to play a part in forecasting the fortunes of people is the swallow Depending on how and when it is seen, the swallow can be a harbinger of either good or ill fortune Perhaps inspired by the swallow's red-brown breast, Christian people initially related the swallow to the death of Jesus Christ Thus, people who saw a swallow fly through their house considered it a portent of death Later, however, farmers began to consider swallows signs of good fortune Any barn that has swallows living in it is sure to be blessed in the following year Farmers also have to beware of killing a swallow; that would be certain to end any good luck they might have had Một loài chim khác cho có vai trị dự đốn vận may người chim én Tùy thuộc vào cách thức thời điểm nhìn thấy, én điềm báo tốt xấu Có lẽ truyền cảm hứng từ ngực màu nâu đỏ én, người theo đạo Thiên chúa ban đầu liên hệ én với chết Chúa Giêsu Kitơ Vì vậy, người nhìn thấy én bay qua nhà họ coi điềm báo chết Tuy nhiên, sau đó, người nông dân bắt đầu coi chim én dấu hiệu may mắn Chuồng có chim én trú ngụ, năm sau chắn gặp nhiều may mắn Nông dân phải cẩn thận giết én; điều chắn chấm dứt may mắn mà họ có Though many people think these superstitions are old wives’ tales, there is actually some evidence to support them For example, crows and ravens, being scavengers, appear at the aftermath of battles Thus, large numbers of crows and ravens could be good indications of war in an area As well, swallows feed on insects that can cause infections in cattle Thus, a farmer who has many swallows in his barn may actually have healthier animals on his farm Therefore, the next time you feel inclined to laugh at an old wives’ tale, maybe you had better find out if there is any truth to it first! Mặc dù nhiều người cho điều mê tín chuyện cổ tích bà già, thực tế có số chứng chứng minh cho chúng Ví dụ, quạ quạ, lồi ăn xác thối, xuất sau trận chiến Do đó, số lượng lớn quạ quạ dấu hiệu tốt cho thấy có chiến tranh khu 16 vực Ngồi ra, chim én ăn trùng gây nhiễm trùng gia súc Do đó, nơng dân có nhiều chim én chuồng thực có vật khỏe mạnh trang trại Do đó, lần tới bạn cảm thấy muốn cười nhạo câu chuyện bà vợ già, có lẽ bạn nên tìm hiểu xem có thật trước tiên khơng! (Adapted from Reading Challenge by Casey Malarcher and Andrea janzen) Question 44: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A The crows and their predictions B The different beliefs in birds C Superstitions about birds D Are birds bad lucks? Question 45: What does the phrase "this idea" in the first paragraph refer to ? A Crows and ravens have some connection to war and death B Crows and ravens were thought to accompany the gods of war C Certain birds are often considered bad luck D Crows and ravens were thought to be the sign of the gods' departure Question 46: The word "portent" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A warning B suddenness C confidence D conviction Question 47: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the ravens? A They are driven away by people all over the world B The ravens are taken care of and videoed in England C The ravens are captured near the seats of the British government D The British realm will be fallen to bad chance if there are no ravens nearby Question 48: As mentioned in the passage, the swallow originally was considered as A the death of Jesus Christ B good luck for farmers C crop failure for the farmers D good blessedness for the following year Question 49: The word “aftermath” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by A happiness B consequence C beginning D completion Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A The old wives' tales are more often used for fun than the truth B Although some superstitions are based on reality, people should not believe in them C People should not make fun of the superstition D Farmers should protect the swallows to prevent bad lucks Question 44: C Chủ đề CULTURAL DIVERSITY Câu câu sau tiêu đề phù hợp cho đọc? A Loài quạ dự báo chúng B Những niềm tin khác lồi chim C Những mê tín lồi chim D Liệu lồi chim có phải điềm gở? Căn vào thông tin bài: - “Certain birds are, more often than not, considered bad luck, or even a sign ofimpending death.” (Một số loài chim thường xuyên coi điềm gở, chí điềm báo chết diễn ra.) 17 - “Interestingly, though potentially bad luck for people individually, the raven is considered to be good luck for the crown of England.” (Thú vị là, có khả mang lại xui xẻo cho cá nhân, loài quạ lại coi may mắn cho Vương quốc Anh) - “Depending on how and when it is seen, the swallow can be a harbinger of either good or ill fortune.” (Tùy thuộc vào cách thức thời điểm nhìn thấy, lồi chim én điềm báo vận mệnh tốt hay xấu) => Như đọc nói mê tín khác loài chim nên tiêu đề phù hợp C Question 45: B Cụm từ “this idea” đoạn đề cập đến điều gì? A Các lồi quạ có vài mối liên hệ tới chiến tranh chết B Các loài quạ cho đồng hành vị thần chiến tranh C Một số loài chim thường coi điềm gở D Các lồi quạ cho tín hiệu rời khỏi vị thần Căn vào thông tin đoạn 1: “In early times, crows and ravens were thought to accompany the gods of war, or be signs of the gods' approaching arrival This idea later changed Crows in particular were thought to be harbingers of ill fortune or, in some cases, guides to the afterlife.” (Trong thời gian đầu, loài quạ cho đồng hành vị thần chiến tranh điềm báo vị thần đến Sau này, quan niệm thay đổi Lồi quạ nói riêng cho loài báo hiệu vận rủi, hay số trường hợp, người dẫn sang giới bên kia) Question 46: A Từ “portent” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ A cảnh báo B đột ngột C bí mật D kết án Từ đồng nghĩa: portent (điềm báo) = warning “Woe be it to the person who saw a single crow or raven flying overhead, for this was most certainly a portent of death in the near future.” (Thật khốn khổ thay cho nhìn thấy quạ bay ngang đầu, chắn điềm báo cho chết tương lai gần) Question 47: D Theo đoạn văn, câu loài quạ? A Chúng bị xua đuổi tất người giới B Lồi quạ chăm sóc ghi hình nước Anh C Lồi quạ bị bắt gần trụ sở phủ nước Anh D Vương quốc Anh gặp vận xấu khơng cịn quạ gần Từ khóa: TRUE/ the ravens Căn thông tin đoạn 2: “Interestingly, though potentially bad luck for people individually, the raven is considered to be good luck for the crown of England So much so, in fact, that a "raven master" is, even today, an actual government position in London He takes care of the ravens there and also clips their wings, ensuring that these birds can never fly far from the seat of the British government This way, the kingdom will never fall to ill fortune.” (Thú vị là, có khả mang lại xui xẻo cho cá nhân, loài quạ lại coi may mắn cho Vương quốc Anh Trên thực tế có “bậc thầy quạ”, chí ngày cịn chức vụ thức Ln Đơn Ơng ta chăm sóc quạ cịn cắt cánh chúng để đảm bảo chúng 18 không bay xa khỏi trụ sở Chính phủ Anh Bằng cách này, Vương quốc không bị rơi vào vận rủi) Question 48: A Như đề cập đoạn văn, chim én ban đầu coi _ A chết Chúa Jesus Christ B may mắn cho nông dân C vụ mùa thất bát cho nông dân D phúc lành cho năm Từ khóa: the swallow/ originally Căn vào thơng tin đoạn 3: “Perhaps inspired by the swallow's red-brown breast, Christian people initially related the swallow to the death of Jesus Christ.” (Có lẽ ngực màu nâu đỏ chim én, người Thiên Chúa giáo ban đầu liên tưởng loài chim đến chết Chúa Jesus Christ) Question 49: B Từ “aftermath” đoạn cuối thay A niềm hạnh phúc B hậu C bắt đầu D hoàn thành Từ đồng nghĩa: aftermath (hậu quả) = consequence “For example, crows and ravens, being scavengers, appear at the aftermath of batt1es.” (Ví dụ, lồi quạ, chim ăn xác thối, thường xuất hậu trận chiến) Question 50: C Câu câu sau ngụ ý đoạn văn A Những chuyện mê tín thường dùng để mua vui thật B Mặc dù vài chuyện mê tín dựa vào thực tế, người khơng nên tin chúng C Mọi người không nên chế nhạo chuyện mê tín D Nơng dân nên bảo vệ chim én để tránh gặp điềm gở Căn thông tin đoạn cuối: “Therefore, the next time you feel inclined to laugh at an old wives‘ tale, maybe you had better find out if there is any truth to it first!” (Vì vậy, lần tới bạn cảm thấy muốn cười nhạo chuyện mê tín đó, có lẽ bạn nên tìm hiểu xem có thật không trước đã) 19