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If you have any questions, please contact us at techsupport@manhattangmat.com or call 800-576-GMAT (4628). Good luck practicing! Note: GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this test preparation service. AWA Essays In the Analytical Writing Assessment, you will be asked to write 2 essays. You will have exactly 30 minutes to write each essay. In the first essay, you are requried to analyze an argument. Your task is to critique the argument, not to present your own view on the given subject. In the second essay, you are required to analyze an issue. Your task is to present and support your particular view on the given issue. AWA ESSAYS: ANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT ESSAY QUESTION: The following appeared in a medical magazine: "Art and music have long been understood to have therapeutic effects for individuals who suffer from either physical or mental illnesses. However, most doctors rarely recommend to patients some form of art or m usic therapy. Instead, doctors focus almost all of their attention on costly drug treatments and invasive procedures that carry serious risks and side- effects. By focusing on these expensive procedures rather than low-cost treatments such as art and music therapy, doctors are doing a disservice to their patients and contributing to the rising cost of health care in the United States." Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. Point out flaws in the argument's logic and analyze the argument's underly ing assumptions. In addition, evaluate how supporting evidence is used and what evidence might counter the argument's conclusion. You may also discuss what additional evidence could be used to strengthen the argument or what changes would make the argument more logically sound. YOUR RESPONSE: AWA ESSAYS: ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE ESSAY QUESTION: "In making a complex decision, one should trust experience more than instinct." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the position stated abo ve. Support your viewpoint using reasons and examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. YOUR RESPONSE: Problem Solving Each Problem Solving question consists of a quantitative question and 5 answer choices. Solve the problem and select the best of the given answer choices. Note that all numbers given are real numbers. Figures are drawn as accurately as possible, except when explicitly stated otherwise. 1. The ratio of buses to cars on River Road is 2 to 23. If there are 630 fewer buses than cars on River Road, how many cars are on River Road? • 30 • 60 • 660 • 690 • 750 • 1 49 • 1 25 • 2 49 • 2 • 49 2. 49 + 49 49 + 49 2 = 3. What is the value of ? • -26 • • 14 – 4 • 14 • 14 + 4 4. If the square root of p 2 is an integer, which of the following must be true? I. p 2 has an odd number of factors II. p 2 can be expressed as the product of an even number of prime factors III. p has an even number of factors • I • II • III • I and II • II and III 5. If $ defines a certain operation, is p $ q less than 20? (1) x $ y = 2x 2 - y for all values of x and y (2) p = 4, q = 10 • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient. • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. 6. Does the equation y = (x – p)(x – q) intercept the x-axis at the point (2,0)? (1) pq = -8 (2) -2 – p = q • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient. • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. 7. x is an integer greater than 7. What is the median of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive? (1) The average of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive is 11. (2) The range of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive is 20. • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient. • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. 8. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are all integers, listed in order of increasing size. When these numbers are arranged on a number line, the distance between any two consecutive numbers is constant. If G and H are equal to 5 12 and 5 13 , respectively, what is the value of A? • -24(5 12 ) • -23(5 12 ) • -24(5 6 ) • 23(5 12 ) • 24(5 12 ) • -1.4 • -0.8 • 0.2 • 0.8 • 1.4 10. In the figure to the right is b > a? (Note: Figure not drawn to scale.) (1) a = 35 (2) a < 60 • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient. • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. 11. A sales associate earns a commission of 8% on her first $10,000 in sales revenue in a given week and a commission of 10% on any additional sales revenue that the associate generates that week. How much sales revenue did the associate generate last week? (1) The sales associate earned a total of $1500 in commission last week. 1.8 x + 2 9. If 1.5 = , then x = (2) Last week, the sales associate was eligible for the 10% commission rate on $7000 worth of sales. • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient. • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • Cannot be determined 13. If an item that originally sold for z dollars was marked up by x percent and then discounted by y percent, which of the following expressions represents the final price of the item? • 10,000z + 100z(x – y) – xyz 10,000 • 10,000z + 100z(y – x) – xyz 10,000 • 100z(x – y) – xyz 10,000 15 x + 15 x +1 4 y 15 y , what is the value of x? 12. If x and y are integers and = • 100z(y – x) – xyz 10,000 • 10,000 100yz + xy 14. Eighty percent of the lights at Hotel California are supposed to be on at 8 p.m. a certain evening. However, forty percent of the lights that are supposed to be off are actually on and ten percent of the lights that are supposed to be on are actually off. What percent of the lights that are on are supposed to be off? • 22(2/9)% • 16(2/3)% • 11(1/9)% • 10% • 5% 15. In the number 1.4ab5, a and b represent single positive digits. If x = 1.4ab5, what is the value of 10 – x? (1) If x is rounded to the nearest hundredth, then 10 – x = 8.56. (2) If x is rounded to the nearest thousandth, then 10 – x = 8.564. • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient. • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. 16. In a single row of yellow, green and red colored tiles, every red tile is preceded immediately by a yellow tile and every yellow tile is preceded immediately by a green tile. What color is the 24th tile in the row? [...]... 48 21 What is the value of x ? (1) x3 + 2x2 = 3x (2) x2 – 2x – 15 = 0 • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 22 If... (1) n2 > 16 (2) 1/|n| > n • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 28 Is d negative? (1) e + d = - 12 (2) e – d < - 12. .. 1008 17 92 2016 19 In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 friend in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 friends in the room If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT friends? • • • • • 5 /21 3/7 4/7 5/7 16 /21 20 If BE CD, and BC = AB = 3, AE = 4 and CD = 10, what is the area of trapezoid BEDC? • • • • • 12 18 24 30... exclusively right-handed If there are 12 more lefthanded writers in the club than right-handed writers, how many of the writers are not left-handed? • • • • • 28 32 34 46 52 ab2 24 If a , b, and c are integers and is a postive even integer, c which of the following must be true? I ab is even II ab > 0 III c is even • • • • • I only II only I and II I and III I, II, and III 25 Which of the following, when... an integer? (1) 2m is divisible by n (2) m is divisible by 2n • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 23 Each of the... (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 29 Is x > y? (1) > y (2) x3 > y • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ... (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 30 John and Peter are among the nine players a basketball coach can choose from to field a five-player team If all five players are chosen at random, what is the probability of choosing a team that includes John and Peter? • • • • • 1/9 1/6 2/ 9 5/18 1/3 y2 – 16 31 If y is not equal to 4 and 3x = y–4 6 , then in terms of x, y equals: • x+8 2 • x–8 2 • -3x 2 • -3x + 8 2. .. sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 34 If a = 3b – 1, what is the value of a + b ? (1) 3b + 2 = 24 3 (2) a = 32b – 4 • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient,... fraction greater than 2/ 3? • • • • • 5/7 2/ 3 0.7 (0.9 )2 0.08 0.003 26 A cylindrical tank has a base with a circumference of meters and an equilateral triangle painted on the interior side of the base If a stone is dropped inside the tank and the probability of the stone hitting the portion of the base outside the triangle is 3/4, what is the length of a side of the triangle? • • • • • 2 27 If n is not equal... an integer, what is the value of x? (1) 2x – 3 < 5 (2) -4x < -8 • Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient • Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient • Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient • EACH statement ALONE is sufficient • Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient 18 What is . and H are equal to 5 12 and 5 13 , respectively, what is the value of A? • -24 (5 12 ) • -23 (5 12 ) • -24 (5 6 ) • 23 (5 12 ) • 24 (5 12 ) • -1.4 • -0.8 • 0 .2 • 0.8 • 1.4 10 20 . If BE CD, and BC = AB = 3, AE = 4 and CD = 10, what is the area of trapezoid BEDC? • 12 • 18 • 24 • 30 • 48 21 . What is the value of x ? (1) x 3 + 2x 2 = 3x (2) x 2 – 2x. and Peter? • 1/9 • 1/6 • 2/ 9 • 5/18 • 1/3 • x + 8 2 • x – 8 2 • -3x 2 • -3x + 8 2 • 3x – 8 2 32. Laura can paint 1/x of a certain room in 20 minutes. What fraction