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1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS A SNAPSHOT OF GLOBAL HEALTH WHO/IER/HSI/12.1 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 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101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 © World Health Organization 2012 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: bookorders@who.int). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index. html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omis- sions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Design by Court Consulting Printed in France 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101 100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 01 10001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101 111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 1 11010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101 10100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 10101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101 100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 01 10001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101 111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 1 11010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101 10100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 10101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101 100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 01 10001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101 111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 1 11010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101 10100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 10101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS A SNAPSHOT OF GLOBAL HEALTH , Which disease kills the most children aged less than five years and where are most of these children dying? , What percentage of women would like to prevent pregnancies but have no access to contraception? , Which country has almost 25 000 psychiatrists and which countries don’t even have one? , What percentage of teenaged boys smoke tobacco? , How many more years can a man aged 60 expect to live in different parts of the world? From adolescent pregnancy rates to the money governments spend on health, the World Health Statistics has the answers to all your questions on the health of the world’s people. Published every year by the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Health Statistics is the definitive source of information on global public health from 194 countries. 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 Where does this information come from? WHO relies on many sources to compile the World Health Statistics. These include government birth and death registration systems, hospital records, household surveys, censuses, certied expenditure records and data obtained from research projects. WHO makes every effort to make the best possible use of data reported by countries. Many countries do not have strong health information systems so the data is not always available and varies in quality. Sometimes we have to adjust this information to deal with missing values, to correct for known biases, and to help make comparisons between countries and over time. We also use statistical modelling to help ll gaps in data. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics come from databases managed by other organizations in the United Nations family and beyond, including the International Telecommunication Union, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Children’s Fund and the World Bank. 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 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Number of measles deaths in children aged less than 5 years and measles immunization coverage among 1-year olds (%), 2000–2010 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 (%) 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Number of deaths Immunization coverage Ten years in child health For the first time, the World Health Statistics compares the state of child health from the years 2000 and 2010, showing how global public health advancements have helped save children’s lives in the past 10 years. The world has made significant progress in reducing the number of child deaths. In 2000, an estimated 9.6 million children aged less than 5 years died worldwide. The biggest killers were pneumonia, prematurity, diarrhoeal disease, malaria, measles and HIV/AIDS. By 2010, annual child deaths had been reduced to 7.6 million. Measles deaths cut by 74% Measles immunization is one of the most remarkable recent public health successes. In the year 2000, more than 477 000 children died from measles. In just 10 years, measles deaths have been cut by 74% to less than 114 000 child deaths worldwide (Figure 1). This achievement is entirely due to a strong campaign to increase global vaccination coverage. In 2010, 85% of children aged 12–23 months worldwide were immunized against measles. 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 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1010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 The world is getting heavier Worldwide, 2.8 million people die each year as a result of being overweight or obese. Being overweight or obese increases the risks of coronary heart disease, ischaemic stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus and some common cancers. Between 1980 and 2008, the worldwide prevalence of obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg m 2 ) almost doubled (Figure 3). By 2008, 10% of men and 14% of women (half a billion people) in the world were obese, compared with 5% of men and 8% of women in 1980. WHO’s Region of the Americas has the highest percentage of overweight and obese people (62% overweight in both sexes, and 26% obese) and the South-East Asia Region has the lowest (14% overweight in both sexes and 3% obese). Get that pressure down Raised blood pressure is a high-risk condition that causes approximately 51% of deaths from stroke and 45% from coronary heart disease. It is considered directly responsible for 7.5 million deaths in 2004 – about 12.8% of the total of all global deaths. Widespread diagnosis and treatment has led to a dramatic drop in mean blood pressure in high-income countries. In contrast, in Africa more than one third of people are estimated to have high blood pressure and this condition is increasing (Figure 2). Many of these cases could be treated with low-cost medications, which would significantly reduce the risk of death and disability from heart disease and stroke. 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101 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Percentage of obese b adults aged 20 years and over in WHO region*, 1980 and 2008 5 10 15 20 25 30 AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR Global 0 10 20 30 40 (%) Figure 2. Percentage of adults aged 25 years and over with high blood pressure a by WHO region*, 1980 and 2008 1980 2008 a High blood pressure: systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg b Obese: body mass index ≥30 kg/m 2 * WHO regions: AFR - WHO African Region EUR – WHO European Region AMR – WHO Region of the Americas EMR – WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region SEAR – WHO South-East Asia Region WPR – WHO Western Pacic Region 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 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101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111 10100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 0100101 1010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 1010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 Saving more mothers Somewhere in the world every two minutes, a woman dies from pregnancy or childbirth- related causes. One third of all these maternal deaths take place in just two countries: India with 20% of the global total (56 000 deaths) and Nigeria with 14% (40 000 deaths). In the past 20 years, the number of maternal deaths have been reduced by almost 50% from more than 540 000 deaths in 1990 to less than 290 000 in 2010. This burden is still extremely uneven, with women in developing countries facing 15 times the risk of dying during pregnancy or from childbirth-related complications. Most of the 40 countries with high maternal mortality rates are in sub-Saharan Africa where 500 women die per 100 000 live births (Figure 4). Ten percent of maternal deaths in Africa are due to the aggravating effect of HIV-infection on pregnancy. To reduce the number of maternal deaths, women need access to good-quality reproductive-health care, including family planning – an important intervention that could reduce maternal deaths by up to one-third. Worldwide in 2008, 63% of women aged 15–49 years who were married or in a consensual union were using some form of contraception. However in the Africa Region, only 24% of these women were using contraception compared to 80% in the Western Pacific Region. Figure 4. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births), 2010 <20 20–99 100–299 300–549 550–999 ≥1000 Population <100 000 not inc luded in assessment Not applicable Maternal mortality ratio, 2010 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101 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001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101 100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 01 10001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101 111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 1 11010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101 111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101 10100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 10101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 Money for health The range and quality of health services is largely determined by the money available to improve health in each country. This is influenced by that country’s wealth, the proportion of the national budget that it devotes to health and funds from external donors. Worldwide, the range of money spent on health is extreme: health expenditure from all sources – public, private and external – ranged from US$ 11 per person per year in Eritrea to US$ 8262 per person in Luxembourg. Average per capita expenditures varied substantially from US$ 25 in low-income countries to US$ 4692 in high-income countries. Richer countries with lower disease burden use more health resources than poorer countries with higher disease burden (Figure 5). The High Level Taskforce on Innovative International Financing for Health Systems suggested that, on average, a low-income country would have to spend a minimum of US$ 44 per capita to ensure all people had access to a set of essential health services focusing largely on HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, and maternal and child health. In 2009, 29 countries spent less than this minimum recommended amount. At this low level, it is not possible to ensure access to even a limited set of health services. AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR OECD 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Figure 5. Distribution (%) of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) and total health expenditure per capita (US$) by WHO region* and OECD c (%) Total health expenditure, 2009 DALY, 2004 Source: National Health Accounts series, World Health Organization (www.who.int/nha). c Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For this figure, OECD countries are not included in their respective WHO region. 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010101 10001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101 101010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 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101001 10100101 1001011110101010010101010010110010111 101010100101010100101 001001 1010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001 101001 001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 101 100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 100010101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 010010101001010101 10001001101001010100101010110001001 1010010101001010101 01 100010011010011010010110101001100010011010011010010110101001 10001001 100101 1110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111 10100101010010100101 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 00101001 101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 101000101001 01 101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001 101001 1 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1010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 0100101001 101010101100101001011001011110101010010101001010101 10001001 Counting births and deaths Only one quarter of the world’s population lives in countries where more than 90% of births and deaths are registered – and these are mostly high-income countries. The situation is even worse for information on deaths and causes. Only 34 countries – representing 15% of the world population – produce high-quality cause-of-death data and almost all of these countries are in Europe and the Americas. In low-resource settings, where the need for information is greatest, death registration coverage is at its lowest (Figure 6). More than 100 countries do not have well-functioning civil registration systems. More than 75% of uncounted births and deaths are in sub-Saharan Africa and south-east Asia. The world’s two most populous countries, China and India, do not have national civil registration systems, instead they estimate births and deaths based on population samples. Number of deaths (millions) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Figure 6. Estimated versus reported number of deaths by country-income group, 2009 Estimated Reported Low income Lower middle income High income Upper middle income 1% 9% 80% 96% [...]... 01100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010 into the online database to find out the latest health 110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110 10010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101 statistics in any country or to get a regional or global 110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110 snapshot Access reports on priority issues that impact 001011110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111101001010100... 001011110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111101001010100 health including the environment, road safety, alcohol 110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110 01010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001 and women’s health as well as reports on specific 110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110 diseases such as cholera, HIV/AIDS and malaria 10100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111101001... 01001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100 The Global Health Observatory is the world s one-stop 010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 shop for quality health information 0101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010100101010 110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110 Tailor your research by entering your own search terms 01100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010... 10010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010 110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110 10010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110 10101100010011010011010010110101010110001001101001101001011010 Tailor your search . 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WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS A SNAPSHOT OF GLOBAL HEALTH , Which disease kills the most children aged less than five years and where are most of these children dying? , What percentage of women. registration systems. More than 75% of uncounted births and deaths are in sub-Saharan Africa and south-east Asia. The world s two most populous countries, China and India, do not have national. 2010 Number of deaths Immunization coverage Ten years in child health For the first time, the World Health Statistics compares the state of child health from the years 2000 and 2010, showing how global