[...]... only the public sector Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy not only examines the organizations of government but also the process of how policies are made and evaluated It discusses several specific areas of public policy, seeking to inform readers of the actual impact of the government on their lives Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy is the product of many... The Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy is written to help dispel this mystery and clarify what government agencies and their public administrators do and why Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy is designed to provide students, the general public, and perhaps even experts in the field a reference tool that will allow them to understand government and its policy. .. volume Moreover, while oftentimes I would like to claim that I have an encyclopedic mind, I realized how little I truly knew when I began this project Contributors suggested many of the terms and essays, adding to the richness and diversity of Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy The task of editing, while often onerous, was more than compensated by what I learned and the new friends... ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy is the product of the work of more than 124 individuals, without whose expertise this volume would never have been possible They deserve more credit and thanks than I could ever offer them Their willingness to draft and redraft essays and to volunteer at the last minute to make changes or prepare new topics was critical to the success of this... States, and earlier reforms in Europe These reforms introduced major changes in public administration, removing patronage and introducing merit-based selection for appointment of public officials They also led to a set of principles for the organization of public administration that had widespread acceptance by the start of the 20th century and continued to dominate thinking on administrative theory public. .. public management has now largely replaced the traditional public administration in the public services of most Western democracies, it is not without its critics The recognition of the interdependence and interaction between the public service and politicians raises important questions of accountability for the values and judgments underlying public management decisions, and also for the control of. .. According to this view, “quotas” are incompatible with merit-based public administration The Employment Standards Administration s Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) is the federal government agency that monitors and enforces the development and implementation of these “goals and timetables” standards The history and development of affirmative action is best understood by reviewing Supreme... different people, ranging from academics and lawyers to government officials It includes writers from throughout the United States and the world, giving the volume a flavor for how government and the policy process are viewed from numerous perspectives While not claiming to be the final word on the topic, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy covers a lot of ground, providing readers with... provision of public services to a pluralist approach that changes over time, location, and context Increasingly, the scope and nature of public services are tailored to the nature of the service provided and the specific needs and circumstances of the community served, but they are also consistent with the underlying philosophy of the government of the day For more information Hughes, Owen E Public Management... and analysis of public policy, with its implicit value judgments, increasingly was undertaken by the public service By the 1970s, the traditional model of public administration was increasingly under attack, as was also the very role and scope of government and its activities that established the nature of the public service Financial constraints on governments 11 challenged the efficiency of direct service . Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy