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ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 2
ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Advanced Environmental Monitoring Edited by Young J. Kim Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Korea and Ulrich Platt University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4020-6363-3 (HB) ISBN 978-1-4020-6364-0 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Cover images © JupiterImages Corporation 2007 Copyright to book as a whole © Springer Chapter 2 figures © Arcadis, Durham, NC, USA Chapter 16 © Department of Defence, Government of Canada Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2008 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Contents Contributors xi Preface xxi Section 1 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring Chapter 1 Air Pollution Monitoring Systems—Past–Present–Future 3 U. Platt Chapter 2 Radial Plume Mapping: A US EPA Test Method for Area and Fugitive Source Emission Monitoring Using Optical Remote Sensing 21 Ram A. Hashmonay, Ravi M. Varma, Mark T. Modrak, Robert H. Kagann, Robin R. Segall, and Patrick D. Sullivan Chapter 3 MAX-DOAS Measurements of ClO, SO 2 and NO 2 in the Mid-Latitude Coastal Boundary Layer and a Power Plant Plume 37 Chulkyu Lee, Young J. Kim, Hanlim Lee, and Byeong C. Choi Chapter 4 Laser Based Chemical Sensor Technology: Recent Advances and Applications 50 Frank K. Tittel, Yury A. Bakhirkin, Robert F. Curl, Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Matthew R. McCurdy, Stephen G. So, and Gerard Wysocki v Chapter 5 Atmospheric Monitoring With Chemical Ionisation Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (CIR-TOF-MS) and Future Developments: Hadamard Transform Mass Spectrometry 64 Kevin P. Wyche, Christopher Whyte, Robert S. Blake, Rebecca L. Cordell, Kerry A. Willis, Andrew M. Ellis, and Paul S. Monks Chapter 6 Continuous Monitoring and the Source Identification of Carbon Dioxide at Three Sites in Northeast Asia During 2004–2005 77 Fenji Jin, Sungki Jung, Jooll Kim, K R. Kim, T. Chen, Donghao Li, Y A. Piao, Y Y. Fang, Q F. Yin, and Donkoo Lee Chapter 7 Aircraft Measurements of Long-Range Trans-Boundary Air Pollutants over Yellow Sea 90 Sung-Nam Oh, Jun-Seok Cha, Dong-Won Lee, and Jin-Su Choi Chapter 8 Optical Remote Sensing for Characterizing the Spatial Distribution of Stack Emissions 107 Michel Grutter, Roberto Basaldud, Edgar Flores, and Roland Harig Section 2 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring Chapter 9 Mass Transport of Background Asian Dust Revealed by Balloon-Borne Measurement: Dust Particles Transported during Calm Periods by Westerly from Taklamakan Desert 121 Y. Iwasaka, J.M. Li, G Y. Shi, Y.S. Kim, A. Matsuki, D. Trochkine, M. Yamada, D. Zhang, Z. Shen, and C.S. Hong Chapter 10 Identifying Atmospheric Aerosols with Polarization Lidar 136 Kenneth Sassen Chapter 11 A Novel Method to Quantify Fugitive Dust Emissions Using Optical Remote Sensing 143 Ravi M. Varma, Ram A. Hashmonay, Ke Du, Mark J. Rood, Byung J. Kim, and Michael R. Kemme vi Contents Chapter 12 Raman Lidar for Monitoring of Aerosol Pollution in the Free Troposphere 155 Detlef Müller, Ina Mattis, Albert Ansmann, Ulla Wandinger, and Dietrich Althausen Chapter 13 An Innovative Approach to Optical Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosols—Determination of the Size and the Complex Refractive Index of Single Aerosol Particles 167 Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Artur Golczewski, Attila Nagy, Peter Gál, and Aladar Czitrovszky Chapter 14 Remote Sensing of Aerosols by Sunphotometer and Lidar Techniques 179 Anna M. Tafuro, F. De Tomasi, and Maria R. Perrone Chapter 15 Retrieval of Particulate Matter from MERIS Observations 190 Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, Alexander Kokhanovsky, and John P. Burrows Chapter 16 Bioaerosol Standoff Monitoring Using Intensified Range-Gated Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy 203 Sylvie Buteau, Jean-R. Simard, Pierre Lahaie, Gilles Roy, Pierre Mathieu, Bernard Déry, Jim Ho, and John McFee Chapter 17 MODIS 500 × 500-m 2 Resolution Aerosol Optical Thickness Retrieval and Its Application for Air Quality Monitoring 217 Kwon H. Lee, Dong H. Lee, Young J. Kim, and Jhoon Kim Section 3 Contaminant-Control Process Monitoring Chapter 18 Aquatic Colloids: Provenance, Characterization and Significance to Environmental Monitoring 233 Jae-Il Kim Chapter 19 Progress in Earthworm Ecotoxicology 248 Byung-Tae Lee, Kyung-Hee Shin, Ju-Yong Kim, and Kyoung-Woong Kim Contents vii Chapter 20 Differentiating Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) from Natural Organic Matter (NOM): Impact of EfOM on Drinking Water Sources 259 Seong-Nam Nam, Stuart W. Krasner, and Gary L. Amy Chapter 21 An Advanced Monitoring and Control System for Optimization of the Ozone-AOP (Advanced Oxidation Process) for the Treatment of Drinking Water 271 Joon-Wun Kang, Byung Soo Oh, Sang Yeon Park, Tae-Mun Hwang, Hyun Je Oh, and Youn Kyoo Choung Chapter 22 Monitoring of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in a Water Treatment Process by UV-Laser Induced Fluorescence 282 Uwe Wachsmuth, Matthias Niederkrüger, Gerd Marowsky, Norbert Konradt, and Hans-Peter Rohns Section 4 Biosensors, Bioanalytical and Biomonitoring Systems Chapter 23 Biosensors for Environmental and Human Health 297 Peter-D. Hansen Chapter 24 Biological Toxicity Testing of Heavy Metals and Environmental Samples Using Fluorescence-Based Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry 312 Alice Zitova, Fiach C. O’Mahony, Maud Cross, John Davenport, and Dmitri B. Papkovsky Chapter 25 Omics Tools for Environmental Monitoring of Chemicals, Radiation, and Physical Stresses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 325 Yoshihide Tanaka, Tetsuji Higashi, Randeep Rakwal, Junko Shibato, Emiko Kitagawa, Satomi Murata, Shin-ichi Wakida, and Hitoshi Iwahashi Chapter 26 Gene Expression Characteristics in the Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Liver after Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals 338 Han Na Kim, Kyeong Seo Park, Sung Kyu Lee, and Man Bock Gu viii Contents Chapter 27 Optical Detection of Pathogens using Protein Chip 348 Jeong-Woo Choi and Byung-Keun Oh Chapter 28 Expression Analysis of Sex-Specific and Endocrine-Disruptors-Responsive Genes in Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes, using Oligonucleotide Microarrays 363 Katsuyuki Kishi, Emiko Kitagawa, Hitoshi Iwahashi, Tomotaka Ippongi, Hiroshi Kawauchi, Keisuke Nakazono, Masato Inoue, Hiroyoshi Ohba, and Yasuyuki Hayashi Chapter 29 Assessment of the Hazard Potential of Environmental Chemicals by Quantifying Fish Behaviour 376 Daniela Baganz and Georg Staaks Chapter 30 Biomonitoring Studies Performed with European Eel Populations from the Estuaries of Minho, Lima and Douro Rivers (NW Portugal) 390 Carlos Gravato, Melissa Faria, Anabela Alves, Joana Santos, and Lúcia Guilhermino Chapter 31 In Vitro Testing of Inhalable Fly Ash at the Air Liquid Interface 402 Sonja Mülhopt, Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Silvia Diabaté, and Harald F. Krug List of Abbreviations 415 Index 416 Contents ix Contributors Dietrich Althausen, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany Anabela Alves, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal. Gary L. Amy, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, the Netherlands, g.amy@unesco-ihe.org Albert Ansmann, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany Daniela Baganz, Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany and Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, baganz@igb-berlin.de Yury A. Bakhirkin, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA Roberto Basaldud, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México Robert S. Blake, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK John P. Burrows, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany Sylvie Buteau, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5, sylvie.buteau@drdc-rddc.gc.ca Jun-Seok Cha, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea T. Chen, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China xi Byeong C. Choi, Meteorological Research Institute, 460-18 Sindaebang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-720, Republic of Korea Jeong-Woo Choi, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea, jwchoi@sogang.ac.kr Jin-Su Choi, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea Youn Kyoo Choung, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea Rebecca L. Cordell, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK Maud Cross, Zoology Ecology and Plants Science Department, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland Robert F. Curl, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA Aladar Czitrovszky, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Department of Laser Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary John Davenport, Zoology Ecology and Plants Science Department, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland Bernard Déry, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5 Silvia Diabaté, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Toxicology and Genetics, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany Ke Du, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA Andrew M. Ellis, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK Y Y. Fang, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China Melissa Faria, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal Edgar Flores, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México xii Contributors [...]... requirements and expected developments are discussed Keywords: Air pollution monitoring, trace gas, DOAS, spectroscopy, remote sensing Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, INF 22 9, D-69 120 Heidelberg Tel: 49 622 1 546339, Fax: 49 622 1 546405 3 Y.J Kim and U Platt (eds.), Advanced Environmental Monitoring, 3 20 © Springer 20 08 4 U Platt 1.1 Introduction Measurements of trace gas and aerosol... GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3 -2- 10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0 025 , Japan Michael R Kemme, U.S Army ERDC – CERL, 29 02 Farber Drive, Champaign, IL 61 822 USA Byung J Kim, U.S Army ERDC – CERL, 29 02 Farber Drive, Champaign, IL 61 822 USA Han Na Kim, National Research Laboratory on Environmental Biotechnology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-7 12, Korea Jae-Il Kim, Institut für... International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring, organized by ADvanced Environmental Monitoring Center (ADEMRC), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Korea and held in Heidelberg, Germany on June, 27 –30, 20 06 It presents recent advances in the research and development of forthcoming technologies, as well as in field applications in advanced environmental monitoring It is our hope... Foundation (KOSEF) through the Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology April 20 07 xxi xxii Young J Kim Editor Director, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC) Professor, Dept of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu Gwangju 500-7 12, Republic of Korea E-mail:... 121 -7 42, Korea Byung Soo Oh, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei University at Wonju, 23 4, Maeji, Wonju, KOREA (22 0-710) Hyun Je Oh, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 23 11 Daehwa-Dong, Ilsan-gu, Kyonggi-do, Korea (411-7 12) Sung-Nam Oh, Meteorological Research Institute (METRI), Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), 460-18 Shindaebang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156- 720 ,... Fluorescence Species vis FT-IR (IR) GC (CIMS) Chemoluminescence Other NO O O O + NO2 + O + + MI-ESRa NO3 + MI-ESR, LIF HNO2 + Denuder HNO3 O O Denuder OH + O LIF HO2/RO2 ? + LIF, Ch Ab H2O2 O + + O3 + O O O Electrochemistryc HCHO + O + Derivat.d RCHO Derivat.d Alkanes + Olefins + O Aromatic + + O CO O + + DMS + SO2 + O + N2O + + CFC’s + + HXe + Wet chemistry XOe + O + HOXe ? Symbols denote: well measurable... Determination of 2D trace gas column density distributions (e.g of NO2, SO2, CH2O) in ‘stripes’ (≈10 km width) along the flight track 1 Air Pollution Monitoring Systems—Past–Present–Future ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 17 Techniques for continuous hydrocarbon (VOC) measurements Instruments allowing detection of NO at mixing ratios . ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Advanced Environmental Monitoring Edited by Young J. Kim Gwangju Institute. Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3 -2- 10, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0 025 , Japan Michael R. Kemme, U.S. Army ERDC – CERL, 29 02 Farber Drive, Champaign, IL 61 822 USA Byung J. Kim,