CONG TAC Tif TtTOOVG, LY LUAN VA BAO CHI CUA DANG TRONG THCfl KY CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA DAT Nl/OfC ThS. NGUYEN THI TAM Khoa Ly lugn chinh trf Tru&ng Dgi hpc Giao thdng Van tdi Tdm tdt: Bdi bdo de cap tai su cdn thiit phdi tdng cudng cdng tdc tu tudng, ly ludn vd bdo chi trong thai ky mai dua tren thuc trgng cua cdng tdc tu tuang, ly lugn vd bdo chi Tren ca sd do bdi bdo neu ra mgt sd glal phdp ndng cao chdt luang, hiiu qud ciia cdng tdc tu tuang, ly ludn vd bdo chi truac yeu cdu mat Summary: The article mentions the need for strengthening the management of Ideology, theory and press In the new period based on Its actual situation. Based on that, the article raises some solutions to Improve quality and effectiveness of the management of ideology, theory and press In response to new requirements. I. Sir CAN THIET PHAI TANG CI/QNG CONG TAC TU^ TlTONG LY LUAN VA BAO CHI TRONG THQI KI M6I Cdng tac tu tudng la bd phan dac biet quan trgng trong hoat ddng lanh dao eiia Dang, bao gdm cdng tac ly luan, tuyen truyen, cd ddng, trong dd cd boat ddng bao chi. Day la ba van de ldn cd ndi dung rieng, cd dac thii, dac diem, nhiem vu rieng nhung cd quan he mat thiet, tac ddng lan nhau va deu cd muc tieu chung phuc vu cdng tac tu tudng. Day la ITnh vuc trgng yeu de xay dung bdi dap nen tang chinh trj cua che do, la co sd khang dinh, nang cao vj tri tien phong cua Dang ve chinh trj, ly luan va van hda. Cdng tac tu tudng la cdng tac ddi vdi con ngud'i, gan bd chat che vdi cudc sdng, gan ly tri vdi tinh cam, phat huy dan chii, tu do tu tudng, khai thac tiem nang sang tao cua toan Dang va toan xa hdi. Cdng tac tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi cd vai trd to ldn trong viec dua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, quan diem dudng ldi chu truang cua Dang, chinh sach phap luat cua Nha nudc vao cudc sdng gdp phan tao sir thdng nhat cao trong toan Dang, su ddng thuan trong nhan dan, xay dung khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc. Trudc bien ddi phong phu mau le va phuc tap cua ddi sdng dat nudc tren cac ITnh vuc, tru'dc am muu thu doan mdi ngay cang tinh vi, xao quyet cua cac the lire thu djch tren mat tran dau tranh tu tudng. Qua trinh hgi nhap sau va true tiep vao ddi sdng qudc te, su bung nd cua cdng nghe thdng tin, cac trao luu, khuynh hudng tu tudng khac nhau se xam nhap, tac dgng true tiep vao tu tudng, tam ly, tinh cam, Idi sdng cua con ngudi Viet nam. Vi Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S6 32 - 11 /20 10 73 vay cdng tac tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi trudc nhung thach thuc ddi hdi phai doi mdi manh me nhan thire ngi dung, phuong thirc lanh dao, each quan ly td chirc boat ddng dk nang cao tinh chien dau, thuyet phuc hon nua nham phuc vu muc tieu sdm dua nudc ta ra khdi tinh trang kem phat triln, din nam 2020 ve CO ban trd thanh nude cdng nghiep theo hu'dng hien dai. II. THU'C TRANG CONG TAC TtT Tl/OfNG, LY LUAN VA BAO CHI 1. Thanh tmi cua cong tac tir tirdng, ly luan va bao chi Cdng tac tu tudng dugc coi trgng va tang cudng gdp phan xay dung Dang vQng manh ve chinh trj, tu tudng, khang djnh va bao ve dudng ldi, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nudc; giu gin, cimg cd sir doan ket thdng nhat trong Dang va su ddng thuan trong xa hgi, su gan ket chat che vdi nhung nhiem vu kinh te xa hdi, qudc phdng, arfninh, ddi ngoai. Viec dau tranh chdng lai cac luan dieu tuyen truyen, xuyen tac, vu cao Dang, Nha nude cua cac the lire thii djch, phan ddng, co hdi chinh trj budc dau dugc day manh. Cdng tac tu tudng da cd nhieu cd gang tim tdi ddi mdi ndi dung va phuong thire boat ddng cho phii hgp vdi yeu cau phat trien dat nudc. Cdng tac ly luan dat dugc mdt sd ket qua dang ke va cd budc tien mdi tren ca hai ITnh vuc nghien ciiu ly luan va giao due ly luan. Tham gia tdng ket nhung van de ly luan va thuc tien ciia 20 nam ddi mdi qua dd nhan thirc ve chu nghTa xa hdi va con dudng di len CNXH ngay cang sang td hon, he thdng quan diem ly luan ve cdng cugc ddi mdi da hinh thanh tren nhung net co ban va dang dugc kiem chiing trong thuc tiln. Viec tap trung nghien ciru, truyen ba tu tudng Hd Chi Minh budc diu dat kit qua tdt, tinh thuylt .ifi dugc nang cao, tac ddng tich cue ddi vdi ddi sdng xa hdi. Viec tuyen truyin chu nghTa Mac-lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, giao due ly luan chinh trj trong Dang va trong xa hdi dugc day manh, md rdng pham vi doi tugng, cd nhieu cd gang ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phap giao due. Ddi ngu lam cdng tac nghien ciru ly luan dugc cimg cd bd sung. Cdng tac bao chi: Tilp tuc phat trien nhanh ve sd lugng, loai hinh an pham, ddi ngQ Iam .bao, sd lugng ngudi dgc, co sd vat chat, ky thuat, cdng nghe, nang lire tai chinh cua bao chi dugc md rdng. Sir phat trien vugt bac ciia bao dien tii' ndi mang intemet, gdp phan quan trgng nang cao dan tri dap iing nhu cau hudng thu, sang tao van hda eua nhan dan tham gia cd hieu qua Vao cac boat ddng xa hgi, gdp phan vao cac qua trinh dan chit hda ddi sdng xa hdi, cdng chiing tham gia ngay cang tich cue, chii ddng vao qua trinh truyen thdng. 2. Yen kem va khuyet diem Cdng tac tu tudng: Thieu sac ben, thieu SU'C thuyet phuc, tinh chien dau cdn ban che, chua sat thuc tien va chua linh boat. Chua lam tdt cdng tac giao due chinh trj, tu tudng va dau tranh chdng chu nghTa ca nhan, tu tudng CO hdi, nhung quan diem mo hd, sai trai. Ndi dung, phuong phap cdng tac tu tudng eham ddi mdi van lam theo ldi cu, tuyen truyen, giao due mdt chieu, tu' tren xudng dudi, chii quan thieu sU ddi thoai, tranh luan, thao luan, dan chii Nhung yeu kem, khuyet diem nay da lam cho cdng tac tu tudng trd nen lac hau so vdi yeu cau thuc tien trong tinh hinh mdi. Cdng tac ly luan: Cdn lac hau tren mdt sd mat, chua dap iing dugc ddi hdi cua thuc tien dang van ddng nhanh chdng, phong phu, phuc tap. Tu duy ly luan cd ca bieu hien giao dilu, sach vd va kinh nghiem chu nghTa, chit lugng 74 Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 32 - 11 /201; cac san pham nghien ciru khoa hgc ly luan chua cao. Trinh do ddi ngu can bd ly luan cdn bat cap so vdi yeu cau mdi, thilu trim trgng nhung chuyen gia ly luan diu dan tren cac ITnh vuc trgng yeu, ddi ngu can bd giang day cac mdn khoa hgc Mac - Lenin. Cdng tac lanh dao, quan ly cac boat ddng ly luan cdn nhilu bit cap, quy ehl dan chu chua dugc thuc hien Cdng tac bao chi: Mdt sd co quan bao chi thieu nhay ben chinh trj chua lam tdt chire nang tu tudng, van hda, cd bieu hien xa rdi sir lanh dao ciia Dang, sir quan ly ciia Nha nude. Mdt bd phan ngudi lam bao ke ca mdt sd lanh dao CO quan bao chi chua quan triet day du, sau sac dudng ldi, chu truong, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nude Xuat hien mdt sd nha bao yeu kem dao due, lgi dung nghe bao de thuc hien hanh vi vu lgi. Cac co quan bao chi quan trgng cua Dang, Nha nudc d Trung uong va dja phuong eham ddi mdi ca ndi dung Mn hinh thuc. He thdng dai phat thanh, truyen hinh phat trien thieu quy hoach, gay lang phi, tdn kem. Cdng tac chi dao quan ly bao chi cdn nhieu ban che, bj ddng, thieu tinh khoa hgc, thieu tam nhin lau dai Nhirng yeu kem, khuyet diem tren ciia cong tdc tu tu&ng, ly ludn vd bdo chi la do: - Tu duy ciia Dang tren ITnh vuc tu tudng, ly luan va bao chi cdn eham ddi mdi, su quan tam lanh dao, chi dao ciia Dang chua diing tam trong dieu kien Dang cam quyen. - Cdng tac tu tudng chua gan chat che vdi cdng tac td chuc can bd va kiem tra ciia Dang. Ddng thdi cdng tac quan ly bao chi cdn budng ldng, biddng - Ddi ngu can bd va cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng can bd lam cdng tac tu tudng, iy luan va bao chi cdn nhieu han che, yeu kem. - Cdng tac tdng ket thuc tien, nghien ciiu ve tu tudng ly luan va bao chi chua theo kjp sir phat trien ciia tinh hinh, dan tdi su lung tung, bj ddng trudc nhung vin dl mdi dat ra III. NHIEM VU VA GIAI PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LUONG HIEU QUA CONG TAC TU" TLTONG, LY LUAN VA BAO CHI TRtrQc YEU CAU MOI. 1. Doi vdl cong tac tu tudng Ndng cao nhdn thuc ve vai trd cua cong tdc tu tuang, tdng cuang su Idnh dgo, chi dgo ciia Ddng doi v&i cong tdc tu tu&ng la dieu kien cd y nghTa quyet djnh den Dang lanh dao cdng tac tu tudng. De nang cao vai trd va hieu qua cdng tac tu tudng can phai: ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng tuyen truyen, giao due chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, quan diem dudng ldi cua Dang cho can bd, dang vien, nhan dan. Kien quyet dau tranh bao ve ly tu'dng dgc lap dan tdc gan lien vdi chu nghTa xa hdi, thudng xuyen gan chat che cdng tac tu tudng vdi phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, qudc phdng, an ninh, ddi ngoai. Tang cudng tuyen truyen, ddng vien nhan td mdi, dien hinh tien tien, phat huy chii nghTa yeu nudc, nang luc thuc thi dan chii, tinh than sang tao, tu luc, tu cudng cua toan dan. Cimg cd va phat trien the gidi quan khoa hgc, nhan sinh quan tien bd trong nhan dan, tao siic de khang va nang lire tiep nhan cd chgn lgc tu tudng - van hda tir ben ngoai. Trien khai sdu rong nhiem vu xdy dimg dgo due doi v&i cdc tdng l&p nhdn ddn, dgc biet Id cdn bo, ddng vien vd the he tre, bao gdm cac nhiem vu va giai phap: Xay dung va thuc hien cac chuan muc dao due phii hgp vdi tirng ddi tugng. Xay dung co che giam sat dao diic, ldi sdng cua can bd, dang vien. Td chiic thuc hien rdng khap cd chieu sau, thiet thuc, hieu qua cudc van ddng Hoc tap vd ldm theo Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI SO 32 - 11/2010 75 tdm guong dgo diec Ho Chi Minh, nghien ciru, tdng ket, truyen ba rdng rai nhirng gid tri m&i cua con ngudi Viet Nam trong thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, ddng thdi bao ve va phat huy ban sac dan tdc, dau tranh chdng lai cang, bat ehude, le thudc nudc ngoai. Xdy dung vd thuc hien ke hogch phdt trien vdn hoc, nghe thudt nham tao nhQng tac pham cd gia trj cao ve tu tudng nghe thuat, cd tac dung giao due sau sac. Trien khai dong bg, chit dpng cupc ddu tranh tren mat trdn tu tu&ng. Phan bac cac luan dieu tuyen truyen, xuyen tac, vu cao, chdng Dang, Nha nudc. Cong tdc thong tin doi ngogi: cimg cd td chii'c, tang cudng can bd va phuong tien boat dgng. Md rdng pham vi va nang cao hieu qua boat ddng. Xdy dung vd phdt trien dpi ngu cdn bp chuyen trach, tdng cu&ng ddu tu ca so vdt chdt, ky thudt cao cong tdc tu tu&ng theo hu&ng hien dgi hoa, ddp img yeu cdu m&i. Khan truong xay dung quy hoach ddi ngu can bd lam cdng tac tu tudng den nam 2020 tii' Trung uong den co sd trong dd chu y ba loai can bd: can bd tam chien luge, can bd chuyen gia dau nganh, dgi ngu ke can va can bd tre. Nang cao chat lugng dao tao, bdi dudng va cd che do chinh sach dai ngd thda dang ddi vdi can bd cdng tac tu tudng ly luan va bao chi, van hda nghe thuat. Chu trgng cdng tac dieu tra, khao sat, nam bat du luan xa hdi. Xay dung chien luge cdng tac tu tudng trong tinh hinh mdi. 2. Doi vol cong tac ly luan - Nghien cuu, van dung sang tao chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh nham lam rd nhung gid tri ben vOng, nhirng vdn de cdn bo sung, phdt trien phii hap v&i thuc tien ddt nu&c vd th&i dgi. Day manii nghien ciru tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. - Tiep tuc lam sang rd nhan thirc, quan niem ve CNXH va con dudng tiln len CNXH: Dde lap dan tdc gin liln CNXH. Phat triln kinh tl thj trudng djnh hudng XHCN trong hdi nhap kinh tl qudc tl. - Tdng ket thuc tien, nghien ciru ly luan ve dang cam quyen, ve ddi mdi phuong thuc lanh dao cua Dang, ve phat huy va thuc thi dan chu trong Dang. - Nghien ciiu ly luan va thuc tien ve chien luge bao ve Td qudc trong tinh hinh mdi; dudng ldi, chinh sach ddi ngoai cua Dang, Nha nudc va nhan dan. Nghien ciiu nhung van de dat ra trong cudc dau tranh tu tudng, ly luan. - Nghien cu'u nhung van de eo' ban ciia thdi dai ngay nay va ciia the gidi duong dai. Chu ddng nghien cuu, tiep thu cd chgn lgc cac ly thuyet phat trien cua the gidi. Ddi mdi va nang cao chat lugng giao due ly luan trong he thdng cac nha trudng trong ca nudc. - Khan truong xay dung \a ban hanh quy che dan chii trong boat ddng 1> luan va cong tac chi dao, quan ly nghien ciru ly luan. lao mdi trudng dan chu, phat huy tu do lu tudng. Tang cudng thao luan, tranh luan khoa hgc. Khuyen khich tim tdi, sang tao, phat huy tri tue cua ca nhan va tap the nghien cuu. 3. Doi vdi cong tac bao chi - Bao chi phai nam vung va tuyen truyen sau rdng, kjp thdi, cd hieu qiia dudng ldi, chii truong cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nude, bam sat nhiem vu, chii truong ciia Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nudc, bam sat nhiem vu cdng tac tu tudng, tich cue tuyen truyen, cd vQ thanh tuu cdng cudc ddi mdi. (Xem Hip trang 103) 76 Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI: So 32 - 11/2010 kha thi cua nd phu thudc vao viec Dang phai tu ddi mdi, tu dilu chinh theo hudng: Tri tue boa, dan chu boa trong sach va lanh manh boa. Hai Id, phai cd mdt nha nudc phap quyln day dii tri tue va cd nang lire, cd uy tin, trong sach, the hien dugc trong thuc tl tinh chit cua mdt nha nudc cua dan, do dan va vi dan. Ba Id phai khac phuc cd hieu qua te budn lau va tham nhung dang tdn tai nhu mdt "qudc nan" cd lien quan den nguy co "di chech hudng xa hdi chu nghTa" bang mdt co che khoa hgc va cd mdt thai do xu' ly nghiem minh. III. KET LUAN Ly luan ve CNTBNN cua Lenin khdng chi cd y nghTa ddi vdi nudc Nga trong thdi ky khdi phuc va phat trien kinh te sau chien tranh ma cdn cd y nghTa phd bien ddi vdi tat ca cac nudc di len Chii nghTa xa hdi, dac biet ddi vdi nhting nudc tir nen san xuat nhd di len Chu nghTa xa hdi bd qua giai doan tu ban chu nghTa. Tuy nhien, hinh thirc miic do, phuong phap van dung phai tuy thudc vao dieu kien eu the cua mdi nudc cung nhu dieu kien qudc te trong tirng giai doan. Ddi vdi nudc ta, de sii dung cd hieu qua kinh te tu ban nha nudc ddi hdi ddng bd nhieu dieu kien, trong dd dieu kien tien quyet la phai giu vung nang cao nang luc lanh dao cua Dang cdng san Viet Nam ddng thdi xay dung va cung cd nha nudc phap quyen xa hdi chu nghTa. Tai lieu tham khao [1]. V.l. Lenin, tohn tap, tap 43 trang 252-253. [2]. V.l. Lenin, toan tap tap 43 trang 252. [3]. V.l. Linln, toan tap, tap 45 trang 117. [4]. V.I. Lenin, toan tap, tap 45 trang 250. [5]. V.I. Linln, toan tap, tap 44 trang418* CONG TAC TUT TUdNG, LY LUAN VA BAO CHI CUA DANG (tiep theo trang 76) - Doi m&i tdng cu&ng su Idnh dgo eita Ddng, ndng cao chdt luong hieu luc, hieu qud qudn ly Nhd nu&c ddi v&i bdo chi. Giai phap quan trgng la coi trgng, eham lo lam cdng tac xay dung Dang trong cac co quan bao chi. Quy djnh tham quyen, trach nhiem, co cbl phdi hgp gitra 4 co quan sau: chi dao bao chi ciia Dang, quan ly bao chi cila Nha nudc, hdi nha bao va co quan chu bao chi ddi vdi co quan bao cbi va ngudi lam bao. Xay dung che tai dii manh, xir ly dirt diem, kjp thdi, nghiem chinh cac sai pham. Nghien cuu phan loai bao chi theo chiic nang, nhiem vu vdi can bd bao chi. Doi v&i dpi ngU cdn bp cdng tdc bdo chi: Ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng hieu qua cdng tac dao tao bdi dudng pham chat chinh tri, trinh do nghiep vu, nang lire chuyen mdn va dao diic nghe nghiep. Ddi v&i cdc bdo, ddi, tgp chi chu luc: Cd ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng, bd sung can bd ed du pham chat, nang luc. Ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng ve ndi dung hinh thiic, tang tinh thuyet phuc, tinh hap dan, lugng phat hanh, pham vi phat sdng. Doi v&i hogt dpng thdng tin ddi ngogi bdo chi Tiep tuc md rdng sdng phat thanh, truyen binh, bao dien tir ra cac nude, khu vuc. Dua nhieu san pham van hda tdt ddi vdi ddng bao d nudc ngoai va qudc te. Tang cudng gidi thieu ve dat nudc va con ngudi Viet Nam tren the gidi. Tai lieu tham khao [1]. Giao trinh Dudng lli each mang ciia Dang Cgng san Viet Nam, NXB Chinh tri QuIc gia. Ha Ngi, 2009. [2]. Tap chi Ijch sir Dang, 2007. ,' [3]. Van kien Dai hgi dai bieu toan quoc ciia Dang Cgng San Viet Nam lin thir X, NXB Chinh trj Quicgia, HaNoi, 2006• Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI S6 32 - 11/2010 103 . lugng giao due ly luan trong he thdng cac nha trudng trong ca nudc. - Khan truong xay dung a ban hanh quy che dan chii trong boat ddng 1> . boa trong sach va lanh manh boa. Hai Id, phai cd mdt nha nudc phap quyln day dii tri tue va cd nang lire, cd uy tin, trong sach, the hien dugc trong