PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 253 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô Pp P (a) (gear selector) = PARK: Tay số P (đậu) (hộp số tự động) (b) letter on the sidewall of a tyre denoting the maximum speed for which it is designed (150km/h or 95mph): Ký tự trên vỏ xe chỉ tốc độ tối đa 150km/h. p/a (short for) POWER-ASSISTED: Trợ lực packed glandn.(pump) Cylindrical recess that accommodates a number of rings of packing around the shaft or shaft sleeve: Rãnh đặt bạc trên trục (bơm) (NOTE: also called stuffing box) pad (short for) BRAKE PAD: Má phanh. pad retainer (pin) n. pin which locates the brake pad in a disc brake: Chốt giữ má phanh (phanh). pagoda (-style) roof n. unusual roof design, introduced on the Mercedes-Benz SL Hardtop, which was slightly lower in the centre than at the sides: Mui xe kiểu tháp. paint 1 n. any pigmented liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition designed for application to a substrate on a thin layer which is converted to a solid film after application: Sơn 2 v. In an automotive context, painting usually means spray painting: Phun sơn  paint booth n. closed section in a painting line in which coats of paint are applied: Phòng sơn.  paint chip book n. = COLOUR CHART: Biểu đồ màu (sơn)  paint colour matching n. determining the correct paint shade with the aid of colour charts and special mixing devices and, in difficult cases, via spectral analysis: Sự chọn màu sơn cho phù hợp khi sơn dặm.  painting line n. route taken (and processes undergone) by the bodywork of a newly manufactured vehicle on its way through the paint shop: Dây chuyền sơn painting robot n. robot used for paint application: Người máy được dùng cho việc sơn.  paint refinishing n. the various steps involved in repainting a secondhand car: Các bước khi sơn lại xe cũõ. paint shop n. (a) production stage in an automobile manufacturing plant during which the bodywork is treated with paint: Phân xưởng sơn (b) separate paint repair shop, usually near a body repair shop (i.e. for damaged vehicles): Phòng sơn  paint stripper n. liquid paint remover: Thiết bò cạo bỏ sơn P paint stripper PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 254 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô  paint system n. the sum of all coats of paint on a work: Các lớp sơn  paintwork n. overall result of painting; the paint coating or finish: Sơn PAIR system n. = PULSE AIR SYSTEM: Hệ thống dùng rung động khí thải để nạp không khí vào đường thải palladium n. white, ductile, malleable, noble metal of the platinum family; atomic number 46, atomic weight 106.4: resembles platinum and together with other platinum metals is used as a catalyst in automotive exhaust converters: Pali (hóa học) pane n. sheet of a window glass: Tấm kính. panel n. (a) part made from sheet metal; e.g. door panel: Bảng, tấm (thép) (b) plastic moulding; e.g. interior trim of doors: Khung nhựa  panel beater n. (a) person who beats out the dented bodywork of a damaged vehicle (b) = PANEL HAMMER: Thợ đồng.  panel beating n. beating out the dents in damaged bodywork: Gò thùng xe.  panel bonding n. new repair process using a special adhesive to glue body panels in place instead of spot-welding them: Phương pháp mới sửa thùng xe bằng dùng chất keo đặt biệt để dán. panel cutter n. air-operated tool used to cut out old panels: Máy cắt khung cũ (làm đồng)  panel flanger n. = JOGGLER: Máy gấp tấm.  panel hammer n. special hammer for metalworking that has two differently-shaped heads for different purpose, e.g. cross-peen and shrinking hammer: Búa gò thân xe  panelling n. (a) a combination of separate sheet metal panels to form a complete assembly, e.g. the outer panels of the body or even the panels surrounding the engine: Tổ hợp khung vỏ xe. (b) plastic moulding; e.g. interior trim of doors: Khung nhựa (gắn tableau)  panel picking n. straightening very fine indentations or marks of very small diameter on a panel surface with a pick hammer: Gò tinh panel puller n. tool with slide hammer and hook or self-threading screw tip to pull dented doors, wings and other sheet metal panels back into place: Dụng cụï kéo khung vỏ. (NOTE: US English is knocker) Panhard rod n. transversely mounted bar between a beam axle and the vehicle body as a lateral location of the axle: Thanh xoắn Panhard.  Panhard rod mounting box = box section used to mount the Panhard rod of the rear axle: Giá lắp thanh xoắn Panhard. panoramic windscreen n. a windscreen style popular in the paint system panoramic windscreen PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 255 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô 1950s and’60s that featured recessed screen pillars, giving a wide, unobstructed view of the road; entry for the front passengers was awkward, since the screen pillar corners projected into the door opening: Kính xe nhìn được bao quát. pantechnicon n. large van or lorry, especially one for moving furniture: Xe vận tải lớn để chuyên chở đồ gỗ. parabolic reflector n. old headlight reflector in the shape of a parabola, now replaced by ellipsoidal reflectors: Gương phản xạ đèn pha có dạng parabôn  parabolic spring n. leaf spring tapered in the shape of a parabola: Lá nhíp dạng đường parabôn paraffin n. in automotive applications, used as a solvent for removing grease: Dầu lửa (NOTE: US English is kerosene) parallel 1 a. the same distance apart at every point: Song song 2 n. two or more electrical components each receiving the same voltage: Thiết bò điện mắc song song . 3 v. to connect in parallel: Nối song song  parallel action locking pliers n. locking pliers with parallel action jaws, e.g. for pinching off hoses when servicing cooling systems: Kìm khóa miệng song song.  parallel circuit n. electric circuit in which the individual components are connected between two points, with one of the two ends of each component connected to each point; arrangement used in the vehicle electrical system: Mạch điện song song  parallelism n. (of brake discs) same thickness all the way round: sự mòn đều đóa phanh  parallel key n. = FEATHER KEY: Chìa khóa miệng  parallelogram steering (system) n. steering system with a drop arm and idler arm: Hệ thống lái hình bình hành .  parallelogram suspension n. = DOUBLE WISHBONE SUSPENSION: Hệ thống treo hình bình hành.  parallel trailing link suspension n. front suspension layout used primarily by Volkswagen on rear-engined cars: Hệ thống treo trước với các đòn kéo song song. parallel twin n. type of engine usually found on traditional British two- cylinder motorcycles: loại động cơ hai xy lanh của Anh dùng cho xe gắn máy. parallel valves n. inlet and exhaust valves with parallel valves stems: Các sú páp đặt song song (hút và thải) parent panel n. the panel left in place on the car to which a new panel is welded after all the rusted metal has been cut out: Phần còn lại của khung mục khi làm đồng. park (P) 1 n. one of the positions of the gear selector for an automatic pantechnicon park PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 256 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô gearbox; when engaged (after the vehicle has come to a complete standstill) the driving wheels are locked: Tay số đậu. 2 v. to leave a vehicle in a particular place: Đỗ xe.  parking brake n. mechanically operated brake that is independent of the foot-operated service brakes on the vehicle; set when the vehicle is parked, usually by hand (handbrake) but sometimes by foot on some American cars: Phanh (phanh) tay.  parking brake console = reinforcing member incorporated in the centre tunnel area of the floorpan to provide the mounting support for the handbrake: Giá đỡ cần kéo phanh tay.  parking brake lever = (inside drum brake) lever which spreads the brake shoes outward; the long end is connected to the parking brake shoe and to a push bar which acts on the other shoe : Cần đẩy guốc phanh.  parking brake lever strut = push bar between the shoes in a drum brake: Thanh đẩy guốc phanh.  parking brake pedal = foot- operated pedal for the parking brake: Bàn đạp phanh tay.  parking disc n. marker displayed on the inside of a parked car showing time of arrival (of latest permitted time of departure): Bảng thông báo thời gian đỗ xe. parking heater n. air heating system which operates independently of the engine: Hệ thống sưởi nóng hoạt động độc lập với động cơ.  parking interlock n. = PARKING LOCK: Cơ cấu khóa ở tay số đậu  parking light/ lamp n. energy- saving vehicle illumination mode for longterm roadside parking; includes only one front sidelight and one taillight; the parking light can be switched to illuminate the LH or RH side: Đèn đỗ xe.  parking lock (PL) n. block gear and pawl that lock the transmission mechanically: Cơ cấu khóa ở tay số đậu.  parking lot n. US (ground level, outdoor) car park: Bãi đậu xe.  parking meter n. coin-operated timing device that indicates how long a vehicle may legally remain parked: Thiết bò báo thời gian có thể đỗ xe.  parking space n. parking place reserved for a particular vehicle: Nơi đỗ  parking ticket n. written fine for a parking offence: Phiếu phạt đỗ xe không đúng chỗ.  park/ neutral safety switch n. = STARTER INHIBITOR SWITCH: Công tắc an toàn khởi động. part n. component: Thành phần, phần, phụ tùng. partial flow filter n. = BYPASS FILTER: Bộ lọc mạch rẽ.  partial respray n. respraying part of the bodywork: Sự sơn lại một phần thân xe. parking brake partial respray PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 257 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô (NOTE: opposite is full or complete respray) particulate catalyst n. pellet catalyst: chất xúc tác dạng hạt.  particulate emission n. emission of solid particles of carbon and unburnt hydrocarbons from the exhaust system: Hạt muội than trong khí thải.  particulate emission limit = weight of particulate emissions in the exhaust of diesel engines, specified in grams per mile: Sự giới hạn lượng hạt muội than trong khí thải.  particulate ignition temperature n. in diesel filtration tests, the exhaust gas temperature at which there is an equilibrium between particulate burn-off and deposit build-up: Nhiệt độ của khí thải giữa điểm tự làm sạch và điểm kết muội. particulate matter (PM) or particulates n. suspended solids of carbon and unburnt hydrocarbons from the exhaust system: Than đóng lại trên pô part-load operation n. operation of systems and components under conditions below full load: Sự hoạt động với một phần tải. part out v. US to break up for spares: Rã xe lấy phụ tùng part panel n. = PATCH PANEL: Miếng đắp (làm đồng) parts catalogue n. catalogue listing available spare parts: Danh mục phụ tùng. part(s) number (p/n, PN) n. reference number attributed to particular part: Mã số phụ tùng part-throttle operation n. driving without using full throttle: chạy với cánh bướm ga mở một phần. part-time four-wheel drive n. manually selectable four-wheel drive: Chọn dẫn động bốn bánh bằng tay. PAS = POWER-ASSISTED STEERING: Hệ thống lái có trợ lực pascal (Pa) n. SI measurement of pressure (= ten newton per square centimeter): Đơn vò đo áp suất pass v. to overtake: Vượt passenger car n. (usually) four- wheeled motor car powered by an IC engine and designed for passengers: Xe du lòch, xe con  passenger car wheel = generally one-piece wheels made of sheet steel (rim and disc are welded together) or light-alloy (cast or forged alloy wheels), and designed for tubeless tyres: Bánh xe liền khối. passenger compartment or passenger cell n. part of the car in which the driver and passengers sit: Khoang hành khách.  passenger-side air bag n. an air bag restraint system designed to protect the front passenger; introduced on some cars in the early 1990s, it usually occupies the space normally provided for a glove compartment: Túi khí dành cho hành khách. particulate catalyst passenger - side air bag PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 258 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô passivate v. to reduce the reactivity of a chemically active metal surface by electrochemical polarization or by immersion in a passivating solution: Làm thụ động hóa, làm chậm phản ứng (ăn mòn). passive safety n. features designed to alleviate the consequences of a crash, such as air bags, collapsible steering column, head restraints, toughened windscreen, etc.: Sự an toàn thụ động. (NOTE: opposite is active safety) patching n. repair method for welding up local corrosion damage by using smaller panels made up from sheet metal: Sự đắp vá (hàn thân xe)  patch panel n. small sheet metal panel that is usually made up specially to repair minor rust holes: Miếng vá, tấm ráp nối. pattern panel n. body panel made by somebody other than the original manufacturer, usually for repair purposes; this also includes panels remanufactured after the spare parts supplies from the factory have been discontinued: Tấm thùng xe tự gò. pawl n. (a) an arm pivoted so that its free end can fit into a notch, slot, or groove at certain times in order to hold a part stationary (b) catch at the bottom of a lever which connects with a toothed rack to hold the lever in position (e.g. with a handbrake lever or in ratchets): Móc gài, con cóc,chốt chặn. payload n. the revenue-earning cargo of a commercial vehicle or the weight of the cargo: Trọng tải. PB = POWER BRAKES: Trợ lực phanh (phanh). PC = PITCH CIRCLE, POLYCARBONATE pcb = PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD: Bảng mạch in. PCD = PITCH CIRCLE DIAMETER PCI = PROGRAMME COMPARISON AND IDENTIFICATION: Chương trình so sánh và nhận dạng. PCV = POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION: Thông khí hộp các te. PCV valve = usually located on the cylinder head cover, this valve allows a certain amount of crankcase blow-by gases to be metered into the intake system for burning: Van thông khí hộp các te. PE = POLYETHYLENE, POLYELLIP-SOIDAL peak power n. point of maximum torque: Mo ment cực đại.  peak revs n. point of maximum engine speed: Số vòng quay tối đa.  peaky a. (of an engine) only able to deliver useful power at high revs, necessitating frequent gearchanges: Xe chạy ở tốc độ quá cao cần thiết phải chuyển số pedal n. foot-operated lever: Bàn đạp.  pedal clearance = the distance between the pedal and the floor, when the pedal is fully depressed; reference points may vary: Khoảng hở bàn đạp. passivate pedal clearance PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 259 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô  pedal free play = the distance a pedal moves until a slight resistance is felt / pedal pulsation = vibration of the brake pedal when depressed, caused by a defective disc or drum (or when ABS is activated): Sự rung động của bàn đạp phanh (phanh ABS).  pedals = the accelerator pedal, brake pedal and clutch pedal: Các bàn đạp.  pedal travel = the total stroke of a pedal: Hành trình tự do của bàn đạp. peen n. ball-shaped, or narrow wedge- shaped end of a hammer head opposite the flattened striking face: Đầu mũi búa.  peen hammer = body hammer with a peen of triangular section with a fairly sharply shaped end: Búa đầu tam giác.  peening n. flattening or shaping with a peen hammer: Sự gò bằng búa. PE headlight n. headlight with a gas discharge lamp and a poly- ellipsoidal reflector: đèn đầu với bóng cao áp và choá hình polyellipsoid pein n. = PEEN: Đầu mũi búa pellet-type catalytic converter n. the first type of automotive catalytic converter, introduced in the USA in 1975: Bộ xúc tác loại hạt. pencil-type glow plug n. = SHEATHED-TYPE GLOW PLUG: Bougie xông máy loại ống. pendulum impact test n. the standard test methods are the Izod and Charpy test; the specimens have a standard notch machined in them, and the impact energy absorbed in breaking the specimen is recorded: Sự kiểm tra độ cứng bằng con lắc. penetrating oil n. thin oil used to loosen corroded parts: Dầu nới lỏng những phần bò ăn mòn. pent crown piston n. piston design with a sloping, pent-roof shaped piston crown to improve the flow of the fuel/ air mixture and to increase engine compression: Piston đầu vát nghiêng.  pent-roof combustion chamber n. combustion chamber whose top is angled like a roof: Buồng cháy kiểu vát nghiêng. performance n. (a) the general way a car (or any other machine or material handles: tính năng xe (b) specifically, a car’s acceleration and top speed: Đặc tính gia tốc và số vòng quay cực đại.  performance characteristics of materials n. specific values for materials, obtained by standard test methods and available for the selection of appropriate materials: Đặc điểm, đặc tính của vật liệu.  performance handling system n. typically consists of front and rear anti-roll bars, nitrogen-filled gas shock absorbers, special springs: Hệ thống điều khiển tính năng xe. pedal free play performance handling system PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 260 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô  performance tuning n. efforts to improve vehicle performance in particular, such as upgraded suspension, higher engine output and/ or torque, or drag-reducing measures, such as the addition of spoilers: Sự điều chỉnh để cải thiện tính năng xe. perimeter frame n. type of frame widely used for American car that incorporates separate frames; the side and crossmembers form a border that surrounds the passenger compartment: Sườn xe dạng uốn tròn. permanent four-wheel drive n. permanently engaged four-wheel drive (with lockable or limited-slip differentials): Sự dẫn động bốn bánh thường xuyên.  permanent magnet n. magnetic material such as hardened steel that has been strongly magnetized and retains its magnetism indefinitely; used in electric machines: Nam châm vónh cửu. personal(ized) numberplate n. numberplate chosen (at a cost) by a vehicle’s owner, rather than one allocated by the authorities (in the UK, the DVLA): Bảng số do chủ xe chọn số (đẹp) Perspex see POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE: Kính Perspex dẻo. petroil lubrication n. a lubrication method for two-stroke engines where the oil is added to the fuel and lubricates the moving engine parts as the air/ fuel mixture passes through the crankcase: Sự bôi trơn bằng xăng pha nhớt. petrol n. liquid blend of hydrocarbons refined from petroleum, used as a fuel for SI engines: xăng (NOTE: US English is gasoline or gas)  petrol engine = spark ignition engine, using petrol as a fuel: Động cơ xăng  petroleum n. the crude oil from which petrol, lubricating oil, and other such products are refined: Dầu thô  petroleum jelly = whitish jelly-like substance obtained from petroleum, used as a lubricant and as a protection against corrosion: Mỡ bôi trơn (mỡ bò)  petrol pump n. pump which dispenses petrol at a filling station: Bơm xăng ở trạm bán xăng (NOTE: US English is gas pump)  petrol station n. filling station: Trạm xăng dầu, cây xăng (NOTE: US English is gas station)  petrol tanker n. specially equipped lorry for transporting petrol/ fuel: Xe bồn chở xăng dầu. PFI = PORT FUEL INJECTION: Phun xăng đa điểm phase-locked loop circuitry see PLL CIRCUITRY Phillips screw n. proprietary type of cross-head screw: Vít đầu rãnh chữ thập, vít pa-ke.  Phillips screwdriver = proprietary type of cross-head screwdriver: Tua nơ vít đầu chữ thập. performance tuning Phillips scr ewdriver PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 261 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô phosphate coating n. conversion coating produced by phosphating: Lớp áo (sơn) ngoài bằng phôtphat.  phosphate section = section in a painting line in which phosphate treatment is performed: Bộ phận xử lý phôtphat.  phosphate treatment = treatment of metals with a phosphating solution to produce a phosphate conversion coating on the surface: Sự xử lý photphat.  phosphating n. = PHOSPHATE TREATMENT: Sự xử lý bằng photphat.  phosphating solution = solution of phosphoric acid, often enriched with zinc, used during the bodywork production process for cleaning and rust prevention: Dung dòch photphat kẽm (chống ăn mòn) pH value n. measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, which shows how acid or alkaline it is pH: Độ pH. pick and finishing hammer n. widely used type of body hammer with a pointed end on one side and a shallow domed end for finishing on the other side: Búa đầu nhọn và đầu vòm. pick hammer = hammer with a round head for conventional planishing and a small pick-shaped head for working away in sharp or tight corners: Búa đầu nhọn. ( NOTE: not to be confused with a bullet-point pick hammer, which has a more blunt pick, nor with peen hammer) pickling n. removal of oxide or mill scale from the surface of a metal by immersion, usually in an acidic or alkaline solution: làm sạch gỉ bằng cách nhúng vào dung dòch acid hoặc bazơ.  pickling attack = initial chemical reaction between phosphating solutions and metal surface in phosphate treatment: Phản ứng của dung dòch tẩy với bề mặt kim loại. pick-up n. (a) transfer of material, as between bearing and shaft, caused by friction and heat due to lack of oil; can lead to seizure: Sự dính 2 bề mặt do thiếu bôi trơn. (b) small truck with an open body and low sides: Xe tải nhỏ, không mui, thành thấp. (NOTE: called a utility or informally ute in Australia)  pick-up coil n. coil in which voltage is induced in magnetic pick-up assembly: Cuộn dây cảm biến điện từ.  pick-up module = trigger- activated device which sends a signal to the ignition unit of an electronic ignition system: Cụm cảm biến điện từ.  pick-up pipe n. = OIL PICK- UP (PIPE): Ống dẫn dầu.  pick-up screen = OIL PUMP STRAINER: Lọc bơm dầu.  pick-up tool n. tool with a flexible or rigid shaft and a claw type pick-up end; used to retrieve phosphate coating pick - up tool PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 262 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô small objects from hard-to-reach areas: Dụng cụ gắp vật rơi. pig iron n. produced in blast furnaces, pig iron is the raw material for practically all iron and steel products; contains about 3-5% carbon: Gang pigtail n. = WIRING PIGTAIL: Đầu dây điện ngắn nhô ra từ thiết bò điện piling n. the build-up of metal on a contact breaker point: sự dòch chuyển kim loại trên mặt vít lửa (NOTE: opposite is pitting) pill n. jet in the fuel-return line which establishes the mixture: Giclơ cân bằng hỗn hợp trên đường ống hồi nhiên liệu. pillar n. post between the roof and the waistline; from front to rear, there are A-, B-, C-, and D-pillars: Trụ đỡ, trụ chống.  pillar jack n. = TOWER JACK: Con đội hình tháp, con đội chết.  pillar light n. courtesy light mounted on the central pillar: Đèn trụ cửa. pilot bearing n. US = SPIGOT BEARING: Ổ lót dẫn hướng.  pilot hole n. hole which acts as a guide when drilling a larger hole or for a self-tapping screw: Lỗ dẫn hướng.  pilot jet n. jet in the idling circuit of a fixed jet carburettor which measures and a admits fuel: Giclơ cầm chừng.  pilot shaft n. dummy shaft which is used to align parts and is removed before final assembly of the parts: Trục dẫn hướng. pin n. bar used as a pivot or swivel (e.g. kingpin, swivel pin) , or as a fastener (e.g. cotter pin, dowel pin): Chốt, trục. pinging n. US = PINKING:Tiếng gõ. pinholing n. tiny bubbles in the finish that are often grouped together; caused by trapped solvents, moisture or air released from the film: Lỗ nhỏ trên lớp sơn pinion (gear) n. a gearwheel which engages with a rack or larger wheel and whose diameter is not much larger than the diameter of its shaft or axle: Bánh răng nhỏ  pinion shaft n. short drive shaft in the rear axle connecting the prop shaft to the crown wheel via the final drive pinion: Trục bánh răng bên của bán trục. pinking or US pinging n. metallic, pinging noise caused by detonation or partial detonation in the combustion chamber of a cylinder, usually due to low- octane fuel or over-advanced ignition: Tiếng gõ kích nổ pin punch n. tool with a parallel shaft for use with a hammer to drive out pins, shafts, rivets, etc.: Chỉa bẩy, xà beng pin slider caliper disc brake n. disc brake design with a sliding caliper: Bộ kẹp phanh (phanh) đóa với chốt trượt. Pinstriping n. thin, precisely contoured lines along certain body features; they may extend along the whole car and finish off in elaborate, pig iron Pinstriping [...]... LUBRICATION: Bôi trơn bằng bơm, bôi trơn cưỡng bức  pumping chamber n = PRECOMPRESSION CHAMBER: Buồng bơm  pump power output n the energy transferred by a pump to the liquid pumped: Công suất phát ra của bơm  pump rotor n a centrifugal pump assembly consisting of the pump shaft, impeller and further rotating components, such as rotating bearing and shaft sealing parts: rôto của bơm ly tâm  pump shaft... steering pump = pump which supplies hydraulic pressure for the power steering system: Bơm trợ lực lái power stroke n downstroke of a piston, the third stroke in a fourstroke cycle: Hành trình sinh công, thì nổ Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG power take-off 273 power take-off (PTO) n using the crankshaft or gearbox to drive ancillary equipment, such as a pump or generator:... (phanh) prototype n a first full-scale and usually functional form of a new type or design of a vehicle: Nguyên mẫu, mẫu đầu tiên của xe PS = POWER STEERING: Hệ thống lái có trợ lực psi (short for) pound-force per square inch, a measurement of pressure: Đơn vò đo p suất PTFE = POLY-TETRA-FLUOROETHYLENE PTO = POWER TAKE-OFF Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG puckering 279 puckering... xung  pulse generator n = PICK-UP MODULE: Máy phát xung, cảm biến điện từ pump 1 n machine that transforms mechanical energy generated by a prime mover into the energy of a moving fluid: Máy bơm Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG pump-fed lubrication 280 2 v to add kinetic and potential energy to a liquid for the purpose of moving it from one point to another: Bơm pump-fed... common Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG piston extension screw 264 reciprocating engine: Động cơ piston  piston extension screw n stroke limiting screw between the primary piston and secondary piston stop: Vít chỉnh hành trình piston  piston head n = PISTON CROWN: Đỉnh piston  piston land n the raised portion between two piston ring grooves: Gờ rãnh xéc măng  piston... prop up v to fix the bonnet in the open position using the bonnet support stay: Chống đỡ, đỡ lên (n p ca -p ) protective coat(ing) n layer or layers applied to a surface to provide corrosion protection: L p sơn bảo vệ  protector washer n filter disc between the primary piston and primary seal which supports and protects the primary seal when the brake system is under pressure: Vòng đệm bảo vệ (phanh)... the pin then snaps off; used when a joint can be Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG pop-up headlights 271 accessed from one side only: Chốt rivê bấm bằng súng pop-up headlights n = CONCEALED HEADLIGHTS: Đèn pha x p porcelain enamel n US = VITREOUS ENAMEL: Men thủy tinh pore n small opening in a surface: Lỗ nhỏ trên bề mặt  porosity n state or condition of being porous:... first coat of paint applied to a bare surface; designed to provide a foundation for the subsequent coats and to ensure rust protection: L p sơn lót Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG primer bath 277  primer bath = bath containing the primer: Bồn chứa sơn lót  primer filler = special primer used to cover fine cracks: L p sơn trét kín vết nứt  primer oven = painting line... Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG projected core/ insulator nose 278 to motorcycles: H p số số tới (xe gắn máy) projected core/ insulator nose n insulator tip that extends beyond the end of the sparking plug shell: Đầu sứ cách điện bougie  projected spark position n amount the sparking plug gap projects into the combustion chamber: 1mm for the slightly projected spark... Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG PVA 281 PVA = PORTED VACUUM ADVANCE PVC = POLYVINYL CHLORIDE  PVC seam sealing = the sealing of seams with PVC sealant to prevent the penetration of corrosive agents: Sự làm kín những đường nối bằng nhựa PVC  PVC tape = INSULATING TAPE: Băng keo cách điện  PVC underbody treatment = treatment of the under of a vehicle PW to protect it from chipping . cảm biến điện từ.  pick-up pipe n. = OIL PICK- UP (PIPE): Ống dẫn dầu.  pick-up screen = OIL PUMP STRAINER: Lọc bơm dầu.  pick-up tool n. tool with. called Perspex) polypropylene (PP) n. an extremely versatile plastic, available in many grades and also as a copolymer (ethylene/ propylene): Nhựa PP.