PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 132 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô Ff F (a) (short for) Fahrenheit: Độ F (b) = FIELD (TERMINAL): Đầu ra cuộn dây kích từ (máy phát) fabric n. material made from textile or man-made fibres, used e.g. in the structure of tyre casings, for covering seats, etc.: Vải bố, vải gai.  fabric body = simple form of lightweight bodywork in which a waterproof, clothbacked material is stretched over a wooden frame-work, popular around 1930 and still used at a later date by DKW and even postwar by Lloyd: Kết cấu thân xe nhẹ.  fabric hood or top = soft-top made from a textile (such as canvas) as opposed to vinyl: Mui vải. fabricate v. to make, usually by a relatively complex process or from several parts: Chế tạo, sản xuất. face n. front, visible or working surface of a part (such as a valve) or a tool (such as a hammer): Phần phía trước, bề mặt, bề ngoài.  facelift n. minor styling modifications made to a car model which may be approaching the end of its useful life, intended to improve the appearance and thus boost sales with minimum cost, including such features as restyled headlights, larger taillights, added trim and spoilers: Sự tạo dáng xe để bán, đổi kiểu dáng. facia n. = FASCIA: Bảng đồng hồ trong xe. factory adjusted a. set by the works when the vehicle is built (and not to be altered): đã điều chỉnh ở nơi lắp ráp. fade n. = BRAKE FADE: Sự mòn má phanh.  fader n. device which adjusts the sound balance of front and rear speakers in a four-speaker layout: Thiết bò điều chỉnh cân bằng âm thanh giữa các loa.  fading n. (a) loss of brightness or colour in a part finish: Sự mờ dần, nhạt đi (sơn). failsafe system n. system which remains safe even when part of it fails, such as a dual-circuit brake system: Hệ thống dự phòng. fair v. to add a fairing to a body: Làm nhẵn, làm phẳng.  fairing (panel) n. additional streamlined body panel placed over a projecting part, or an integral panel also designed to give minimum drag: Sự làm nhẵn và thon thân xe. family car n. car suitable for transporting a family, usually a four-door saloon or hatchback: Loại xe ôtô gia đình. fan n. device with a number of blades mounted in a central hub, which can move air as it turns: Cái quạt. F fan PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 133 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô fan belt n. originally and logically, the V-belt used to drive the engine fan from a pulley on the front of the crankshaft, which also drives the dynamo or alternator and in some cases the water pump: Dây đai kéo quạt. fan blade n. part of the fan projecting at an angle from the central hub, which draws the air through the radiator: Cánh quạt.  fan clutch n. clutch by means of which the fan can be engaged and disengaged according to engine temperature, usually operated automatically by a thermostat: Ly hợp (nhiệt) quạt làm mát động cơ.  fan cooling n. type of air cooling where a blower is responsible for transporting the amount of air required for the cooling of the engine past the cooling fins, which in turn dissipate the heat stored in them to the current of air flowing past them: Quạt làm mát động cơ.  fan pulley n. pulley on the hub of the radiator fan on which its driving belt runs: Puly quạt làm mát. fascia n. (a) = INSTRUMENT PANEL: Tableau, bảng đồng hồ. (b) US panel forming part of the external trim, such as that below the bumper: Băng, dải.  fast charger n. battery charger, which can charge a battery at a rate of 40 amps or even more, used by garages and battery suppliers: máy sạc nhanh.  fast idle n. higher than normal tickover speed of an engine when cold with the choke in operation: Sự cầm chừng nhanh.  fast idle cam = cam in a carburettor, which opens the throttle slightly when the choke is brought into operation, either automatically or mechanically: Cơ cấu cam điều khiển cầm chừng nhanh (chế hòa khí)  fast idle screw = screw on a carburettor for adjusting the fast idle speed: Vít chỉnh tốc độ cầm chừng nhanh.  fast idle solenoid = solenoid operating in conjunction with an automatic choke to open the throttle slightly when the choke is in operation: Van điện điều khiển tốc độ cầm chừng nhanh.  fast lane n. outside lane on a motorway used by fast-moving traffic for over-taking: Làn xe cao tốc. fatigue n. weaking of a material subjected to high stresses, which may crack or even break as a result: Sự mỏi (giảm sức chòu đựng của vật liệu).  fatigue limit = maximum stress that a material can endure for an infinite number of stress cycles without breaking: Giới hạn mỏi.  fatigue resistance or strength = maximum stress that a material can endure for a given fan belt fatigue resistance PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 134 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô time without breaking: Độ bền mỏi.  fatigue test = test on a material to determine the range of stress it will stand without failing, by subjecting it to rapidly varying stresses to establish its fatigue limit: Sự kiểm tra độ bền mỏi. fault n. defect which is either inherent in the vehicle as built (manufacturing fault) or which occurs during: Sự cố, lỗi, hư hỏng.  fault diagnosis = tracing of faults, greatly aided on many modern vehicles by the use of an in-built diagnostic system and an engine analyzer: Sự chẩn đoán hư hỏng.  fault memory = part of the electronic control unit and of the diagnostic system that stores faulty conditions to facilitate vehicle diagnosis: Bộ nhớ lỗi.  fault reader = device to be used in conjunction with the vehicle’s diagnostic system, providing a read-out of the values measured, etc.: Thiết bò đọc mã lỗi (code hư hỏng). FE analysis n. = FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS: Giải tích phần tử hữu hạn feather edge n. border of a repair area to which filler has been applied, which has been sanded to merge imperceptibly into the undamaged area: vùng sơn dặm feathering n. very gently pressing on the throttle or brake pedal: Đạp nhẹ (vào bàn đạp ga, phanh) feather key n. key with parallel faces whose ends may be round or square: Chìa khóa miệng. Federal engine n. US engine meeting Federal emission standards and certified by the EPA for use in any state except California: Động cơ đủ tiêu chuẩn khí thải liên bang.  Federal Test Procedure (FTP) n. US method of testing automotive emissions simulating typical driving conditions: Quy trình kiểm tra khí thải Mỹ. Fédération Internationale de I’ Automobile (FIA) n. international umbrella motoring organization to which national motoring organizations are affiliated: Hiệp hội ô tô quốc tế Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) n. the international governing body of motor sport: Hiệp hội ô tô thể thao quốc tế feed 1 v. to supply (fuel, oil, current, etc. ): Cung cấp, nạp. 2 n. supply of fuel, oil, current, etc.: Sự cung cấp, nạp.  feed line or pipe = pipe supplying a liquid or gas: Đường ống cung cấp.  feed pump = pump supplying, for example, fuel in regulated quantities: Bơm nhiên liệu, bơm cung cấp.  feedback n. information in the from of a signal from a sensor, which is then used in a fatigue test feedback PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 135 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô closed loop system to regulate the mixture strength, for example: Sự phản hồi, hồi tiếp (trong điều khiển kín)  feedback carburettor (FIB) = carburettor regulated by a closed loop system providing the air/ fuel mixture quality needed to operate a catalytic converter: Bộ chế hoà khí có cơ cấu điều chỉnh hỗn hợp theo chu trình kín bằng tín hiệu phản hồi.  feedback control = CLOSED- LOOP CONTROL: Sự điều khiển theo chu trình kín.  feeler gauge n. tool with metal feeler blades or wire feelers of various thicknesses for measuring small distances and gaps between components, e.g. valve clearances or gaps between sparking plug electrodes or contact breaker points: Cỡ lá (đo khe hở)  feeler blade = thin blade of spring steel of an exact thickness for measuring small gaps or clearances between parts, usually made in sets of various thicknesses pinned together at one end to form a feeler gauge: Miếng cỡ lá.  feeler strip = metal strip of a specific thickness from which single feeler blades can be cut, appropriate when frequent measuring is required, to avoid using worn blades: Lá cỡ rời female a. fitting inside another part, usually where two parts form a connection of some kind: Đầu cái (giắc điện).  female thread = internal thread : Ren trong. fender n. (a) US = WING: Vè xe. (b) = BUMPER: Tấm chắn. Ferguson four-wheel drive (transmission) n. transmission system in which power is distributed through a special viscous coupling differential, 37% to the front wheels and 63% to the rear wheels: Sự truyền động xe hai cầu kiểu Ferguson. ferrous a. containing iron: Có chứa sắt. festoon bulb n. light bulb in the form of a small glass tube with caps at each end providing the contacts: Bóng đèn 2 đầu cắm FF headlight n. free-form headlight using a free-shape reflector: Đèn đầu hình dáng thanh nhã. F-head engine n. engine design with overhead inlet and side exhaust valves: Động cơ có đường nạp phía trên và đường thải nằm bên hông động cơ, kiểu F. fibreglass n. material made from fine glass strands matted or woven and bonded with a synthetic resin: Sợi thủy tinh. (NOTE: also called glass reinforced plastic or GRP)  fibreglass body = body whose shell is moulded in one piece from fibreglass : Thân xe được làm bằng sợi thủy tinh.  fibre optics n. transmission of information in the form of light carried along sheathed feedback carburettor fibre optics PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 136 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô glass fibres, used in some engine management systems and malfunction warning indicators: truyền thông tin qua sợi quang field coil n.= FIELD WINDING: Cuộn dây kích từ.  field terminal (F) n. the input terminal on a dynamo: Cực ra của cuộn kích từ (máy phát)  field testing or trial n. testing of a vehicle or component in more or less normal use: Sự thử nghiệm xe  field winding n. part which produces a constant-strength magnetic field in an electric motor or generator, the field core being on the stator or the rotor depending on the type of motor or generator: Cuộn kích từ fierceness n. tendency of a clutch to engage suddenly so that it is difficult to start smoothly from rest: Giật khi nhả ly hợp fifth (gear) n. highest ratio in a five- speed gearbox : Số 5.  fifth wheel n. (a) additional wheel attached to the rear of a vehicle being road-tested which drives a highly accurate speed- measuring instrument: Bánh xe kiểm tra, bánh xe thứ năm. (b) in an articulated vehicle, the generally circular pad at the rear of the tractor unit on which the front end of the trailer is mounted and which is able to turn when a corner is being negotiated : Mâm móc hậu. fifty-fifty power split n. arrangement in a four-wheel drive transmission where equal amounts of power are delivered to the front and rear wheels : Sự chia đều công suất (truyền động bốn bánh ) filament n. thin, usually tungsten wire in a light bulb which becomes incandescent when current is passed through it: Dây tóc bóng đèn file n. flat or rounded tool with a rough surface of hardened steel for removing metal with the aim of smoothing or shaping it: Cái giũa.  file card brush = brush with angled wire bristles for cleaning file threads : Bàn chải sắt dùng làm sạch giũa  file handle = handle, now usually of plastic, which may be attached to the end of a file: Cán giũa filler n. (a) paste usually with a polyester base which, when mixed with a hardener, forms a surface which can be sanded smooth and is suitable for repairs to dented or rusted bodywork: Ma tít. (NOTE: also called filler paste) (b)= PRIMER FILLER: Chất trám lót. (c) inert material added to paper, resins, and other substances to modify their properties and improve quality; e.g. carbon black used in tyre production: Chất phụ gia, chất độn (d) orifice into which a liquid such as oil or petrol can be field coil filler PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 137 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô poured: Cái phễu, lỗ châm (xăng, dầu)  filler cap = closure which covers a filler orifice: Nắp bình xăng.  filler neck = funnel-shaped part with the filler orifice at its top end: Cổ phễu.  filling n. repairing of holes or dents in bodywork with filler paste or body lead: Trám kín  filling station n. place where petrol, diesel, oil and other supplies for motorists are sold: Trạm xăng dầu, cây xăng (NOTE: US English is gas station) fill plug n. small screw-in plug in the steering box or similar, which is removed for topping up with oil: Nút châm dầu fill up v. to refill the fuel tank: Sự đổ đầy. film n. thin layer or coating: Lớp màng mỏng (sơn) filter n. device for removing dirt or suspended particles in a liquid or in the air : Bộ lọc.  filter cartridge or element = replaceable porous part of some oil and most air filters, made of paper, felt or fine wire mesh : Ruột bộ lọc, lõi lọc.  filter screen = piece of wire mesh in a pipe used to collect dirt and foreign matter: Tấm chắn bộ lọc.  filter wrench = OIL FILTER WRENCH: Khoá vặn lọc dầu. filtration n. removal of dirt or suspended particles from a liquid or the air with the aid of a filter: Sự lọc, cách lọc fin n. projecting thin flat part, such as the cooling fins on an air- cooled cylinder, or the large vertical member at the rear of some streamlined record- breaking cars, intended to aid directional stability: Cánh tản nhiệt, cánh trao đổi nhiệt final drive n. assembly of gears in the back axle of rear-wheel drive vehicles and in the front axle of front-wheel drive vehicles, comprising essentially the differential and crown wheel and pinion, which reduce the speed of rotation and also change its direction: Truyền động cuối cùng.  final drive ratio = ratio between the rotational speed of the propeller shaft or drive shaft and that of the driven road wheel, the gear reduction being determined by dividing the number of teeth on the crown wheel or ring gear by the number of teeth on the drive pinion: Tỉ số truyền động cuối cùng. fine a. (a) made of very small particles: Làm từ hạt nhỏ mòn (b) (of a thread) having many grooves and ridges close together: Mòn, nhuyễn. finger n. narrow projecting part, often acting as a lever and pivoting at one end or in the middle and pressing on another part: Vấu ngàm. filler cap finger PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 138 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô  finger-tight a. tightened only with the fingers, without using a spanner: Vặn tay finish n. general appearance or condition of a surface, either painted or unpainted: Bề mặt sơn  finish coat = TOP COAT: Lớp sơn cuối cùng.  finish hammer = hammer used for detail work in shaping a panel after it has been brought roughly into the right shape: Búa làm đồng  finish restorer = slightly abrasive polish which cuts back and restores the colour and lustre of dull and oxidized finishes: Đánh bóng. finishing enamel or paint = paint for the top coat of a painting system: Lớp sơn cuối cùng. finite-element analysis or FE analysis n. reduction of a complex structure to its basic component parts so that these can be studied in a computer, especially in a CAD (computer- aided design) process: Sự phân tích theo phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn. finning n. arrangement of fins on a surface to aid cooling by improving the heat transfer rate, typical found on air-cooled engines: Bố trí cánh tản nhiệt. fire v. (a) to start to run: Khởi động. (b) to ignite (the mixture): Cháy, bốc cháy.  fire applicance n. = FIRE ENGINE: Xe cứu hỏa.  fireball combustion chamber n. combustion chamber design developed by the Swiss engineer May and introduced on Jaguar’s V-12 engine in 1981: Buồng cháy dạng cầu.  fire engine n. vehicle equipped for fire-fighting with ladders, pumps, hoses, etc.: Xe cứu hỏa.  fire extinguisher n. cylinder which can spray powder , foam or a liquid onto a fire to put it out: Máy chữa lửa, bình cứu hỏa.  firewall n. = BULKHEAD: Vách ngăn. firing n. process of igniting the mixture in the combustion chamber: Sự đánh lửa, sự đốt cháy.  firing end = part of the sparking plug extending into the combustion chamber: Đầu điện cực bougie.  firing order = sequence of igniting the air/ fuel mixture in the cylinders of a multi-cylinder engine: Thứ tự đánh lửa.  firing stroke = POWER STROKE: Thì sinh công. First-aid kit n. box containing bandages, antiseptic ointment and other basic medical requirements for treating injuries: Hộp sơ cấp cứu.  first (gear) n. lowest gear available in the gearbox, which in fact gives the highest ratio of engine speed to road speed, and consequently the highest torque finger - tight First - aid kit PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 139 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô at the driven wheels, and so is used for starting and climbing very steep hills: Số 1, số chậm nhất và mạnh nhất. fit 1 n. way in which two parts come together, with varying degrees of tightness: Sự lắp ráp, sự gắn vừa, sự thích hợp.  clearance or sliding fit = parts assembled so that there is clearance between them or so that one can slide in the other: Độ hở phù hợp. 2 v. to fix or put into place: Lắp vào, ăn khớp.  fittings n. small ancillary parts for a particular system such as fuel lines: Các chi tiết nhỏ. five-cylinder engine n. engine with five cylinders, a rate configuration because of the problems of balance: Động cơ 5 xylanh.  five-door a. body design typical of estate cars and most hatchbacks, with four side doors and a tailgate: Xe 5 cửa.  five-link rear suspension n. independent rear suspension layout also used on live rear axles, in which each wheel is guided by two trailing links, two transverse links and a common track rod: Hệ thống treo sau 5 thanh nối.  five-speed gearbox or transmission n. gearbox with five forward speeds, the highest of which usually functions more as an overdrive for high-speed cruising: Hộp số 5 tốc độ.  five-valve head n. cylinder head with five valves per cylinder, usually three inlet valves and two exhaust valves: Nắp quy lát với 5 xú páp. fixed-caliper disc brake n. disc brake with a caliper which cannot move, the caliper consisting of two halves which are bolted together and contain at least one cylinder and piston each: Bộ kẹp phanh đóa cố đònh.  fixed-cam brake n. drum brake in which the cam is rigidly mounted in the backplate: Cam phanh cố đònh.  fixed-choke carburettor n. carburettor in which the size of the venturi or choke tube is fixed, synonymous in practice with fixed-jet carburettor: Bộ chế hòa khí có họng khuếch tán không thay đổi.  fixed contact n. stationary point in a contact breaker: Vít đe.  fixed head n. non- removable cylinder head, cast in one piece with the cylinder block; found in early internal combustion engines: Nắp quy lát cố đònh (dính liền với lốc máy)  fixed-jet carburettor n. most common type of carburettor, in which the jets and the choke are of a fixed size: Bộ chế hòa khí với lỗ tia không đổi. (NOTE: opposite is variable-jet carburettor) fit fixed - jet carburettor PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 140 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô flag down v. to stop (a vehicle) with a hand signal in an emergency: Vẫy tay dừng xe flagship model n. prestige model, the top model of a manufacturer’s range: Kiểu xe hàng đầu, kiểu xe hạng nhất. flake (off) v. (of paint) to come or peel off in thin pieces (flakes): Bong tróc ra từng lớp mỏng.  flaking n. tendency of a paint film to lift away from the underlying surface: Sự bong tróc (bề mặt tiếp xúc). flame front n. edge of the combustion flame spreading from the sparking plug, which should move in a controlled pattern across the cylinder, rather than simply exploding immediately: Màng lửa  flame glow plug n. glow plug that preheats the intake air by burning a small quantity of precisely metered fuel: Bougie xông máy đốt dầu để hâm nóng khí nạp.  flame trap n. device consisting of a valve or similar, preventing the escape of ignited blowback gases, usually located in the hose or pipe leading from the crankcase to the inlet tract: Van chống khí cháy flange n. flat outside edge or rim of a part, by which it is often attached to another part: Mép niềng, vành bánh xe.  flange bolt = bolt with a flanged head: Bulông đầu có gờ.  flange joint = coupling between two shafts formed of two disc-shaped flanges on the ends of the shafts which are bolted to one another: Khớp nối vòng khuyết.  flange-type puller = puller with legs that fit behind a flange on a hub or similar: Cão nhiều chân flanged a. with flanges: Có gờ, có bích, có mép.  flanged head = bolt head under which is a flange: Đầu bulông có mặt bích.  flanger n. tool for making a flange: Máy gấp mép.  panel flanger see JOGGLER: Thiết bò tạo vấu. flank n. (a) side of a screw thread, rising from the bottom of the groove to the top of the ridge: Phía bên hông ren vít (b) one of the two flat parts of the face of a cam: Mặt bên hông cam flap n. flat piece of material attached along one side, often by a hinge and thus forming a small door for shutting off an aperture: Cái nắp vuông.  flaring tool n. tool used to spread or form flares on pipe or tubing ends, for example, when servicing brake, fuel and cooling systems on vehicles: Dụng cụ loe ống. flash v. (a) to use one’s direction indicator: Làm nhấp nháy. (b) to switch one’s headlights on and off quickly: Chớp pha flag d own flash PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 141 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô flashback n. = BLOWBACK: Nổ dội.  flasher n. flashing direction indicator: Cục chớp.  flasher unit = electronic switch apparatus controlling the operation of the direction indicators, including their rate of flash; self-cancelling when the steering wheel is returned to the straight-ahead position: Cục chớp điện tử.  flashover n. HT current which short-circuits over the exterior portion of the sparking plug insulator: Sự rò điện cao áp qua lớp sứ cách điện (bougie)  flash point n. lowest temperature at which vapours from a volatile fuel will ignite momentarily on the application of a small flame under specified conditions: Nhiệt độ cháy thấp nhất  flash time n. time required for most of the solvent to escape from a freshly applied paint coat: Thời gian khô sơn flat 1 a. (a) (of battery) completely discharged, so that it cannot turn the engine and the lights are at best very dim: Hết điện. (b) (of tyre) completely deflated, especially as the result of a puncture or a leaky valve: Lốp xì hơi, lốp xẹp  flat file n. tapered file cut on all faces and with rectangular cross section, for shaping metal: Cái giũa bằng (dạng tiết diện chữ nhật)  flat hump n. raised and flattened portion on the bead seat of some wheel rims which retains the beads of an insufficiently inflated tyre on the bead seat, thereby preventing the tyre beads from jumping into the rim well: Gờ nổi bằng trên niềng xe.  flat-nose(d) pliers n. most common type of pliers in which the ends of the jaws are cut off short: Kìm mỏ bằng. flat pente n. raised portion on the bead seat of some wheel rims which retains the tyre beads of an insufficiently inflated tyre on the bead seat, thereby preventing the beads from jumping into the rim well: Gờ nổi bằng trên niềng xe. flat seat n. seat of a sparking plug which is sealed by means of a gasket: Bougie đế bằng (có lông đền)  flat spot n. (a) point during acceleration at which the engine hesitates and stops accelerating for an instant: Điểm giật khi tăng tốc (động cơ) (b) flattened area on a tyre (especially a racing tyre), usually caused by a locking brake: Vết mòn phẳng (vỏ xe)  flat tappet n. tappet with a flat contact surface towards the cam lobe: Con đội thuỷ lực có mặt tiếp xúc phẳng với cam flashback flat tappet [...]... (làm đồng xe) formula n detailed specification, e.g for a particular class of motor racing: Công thức, thể thức  Formula 1 = formula according to which racing cars are built for the major Grand Prix races counting for the World Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG Fottinger coupling 147 Championship: Xe đua thể thức một Fottinger coupling see FOETTINGER foul v (a) to clog... pre-chamber: Kim phun fuel line n metal, plastic or rubber pipe conveying fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel pump and carburettor or fuel injectors: Đường ống dẫn nhiên liệu Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG fuel mileage 153  fuel mileage n US = FUEL CONSUMPTION  fuel pressure n pressure under which fuel is delivered to the injectors by the fuel pump, governed by... surges from the engine power strokes and serving as a mounting for the clutch: Bánh đa  flywheel generator = small alternator of the rotating magnet type attached to one end of the crankshaft and spinning with it, acting as an additional flywheel; now only used in mopeds or Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG flywheel magneto 145 scooters: Vô lăng từ gắn trên xe máy  flywheel... make up the front end, i.e including the radiator grille surround, both wings, front apron, etc.: Phần phía trước đầu xe  front panel n panel joining the front wings and forming a mounting for the headlamps, Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG front pillar fuel computer 151 grille and air ducts into the engine compartment, which is often identical with the front apron... adhesion and handling for road use: Xe bốn bánh chủ động, xe hai cầu chủ động Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG four-wheel steering 148  four-wheel drive with constant or fixed power distribution = layout in which the amount of power delivered to the front and rear wheels respectively cannot be varied: 4 bánh chủ động với sự phân phối công suất không đổi  four-wheel steering... trục bản lề  fulcrum pin = pin which acts as a pivot, such as a kingpin: Trục quay full bore n = FULL THROTTLE: Bướm ga mở hoàn toàn  full-flow filter n filter through which all the oil in the engine passes: Bầu lọc dầu  full load n engine operating conditions where the accelerator is fully depressed, i.e the throttle is fully open, which does Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ... lưu lượng  flow detachment = deviation of the gas flow into the cylinder from its ideal path, thus losing its stability, caused by swirl and/ or improper combustion chamber design etc.: Sự làm lệch hướng dòng chảy flow rate = amount of liquid conveyed by a pump per unit of Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG flowmeter 144 time: Tốc độ dòng chảy, lưu lượng bơm  flowmeter... units), although usage of the superseded units based on Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG forced circulation 146 feet, pounds and ounces is still frequent: Lực, sức forced circulation n cooling system in which a pump is used to circulate the coolant: Sự tuần hoàn cưỡng bức, chuyển động cưỡng bức (làm mát)  forced downshift n US = KICK-DOWN  forced-feed lubrication n lubrication... Tổn hao công suất do ma sát  friction pad n = BRAKE PAD: Bố phanh  friction plate n driven plate of a clutch to which the friction lining is attached: Đóa ma sát  friction shock absorber n shock absorber in which friction discs are inserted at the point where the two arms are joined, now no longer used in car suspensions: Bộ giảm xóc kiểu ma sát Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS... nhiên liệu  fuel pump n electrical or mechanical device in the fuel system which draws fuel from the fuel tank and delivers it to the carburettor or fuel injection system: Bơm nhiên liệu fuel pump (shut-off) switch = switch which shuts off the electric fuel pump and fuel to the engine in the even of a major collision: Công tắc ngắt bơm nhiên liệu (khi tai nạn)  fuel rail n manifold tube feeding the