ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 16 (theo mẫu 2021) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A repeated B missed C attacked D coughed Question 2: A hike B wind C child D tide Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A secure B decent C caring D heavy Question 4: A architect B mineral C luxury D tsunami Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Going swimming in the summer is interesting, ? A isn’t it B was it C doesn’t it D did it Question 6: Money to the homeless shelter by Larry A donated B was donating C was donated D donates Question 7: Can you translate this from English _ French? A in B into C on D with Question 8: it is, the more I like it A Most adventurous B The most adventurous C The more adventurous D More adventurous Question 9: When I first met him, he was wearing a _jacket A brown nice leather B nice leather brown C leather nice brown D nice brown leather Question 10: While Jimmy a joke his teacher walked in A was telling B told C tells D has told Question 11: He managed to keep his job _ the manager had threatened to sack him A because B although C because of D in spite of Question 12: _, she will have studied English for months A Before she came to England B By the time she comes to England C While she was in England D After she came to England Question 13: in this country, the survey found that up to 20% of twelve year-olds in some schools were showing early signs of nicotine addiction A To be conducted B Conducting C Having conducting D Having been conducted Question 14: Unfortunately, the solution to this problem is neither simple nor _ A economy B economize C economical D economically Question 15: You your grandfather You both have the same nose and mouth A get after B take after C get up D take up Question 16: A new TV show has sparked _by showing the positive side of dropping out of college A controversy B argument C contention D debate Question 17: American business is annoyed when anybody a fuss about such matters A takes B brings C makes D does Question 18: There was a of thunder and then it started to pour with rain A series B clap C sound D flash Question 19: I know Jenny is pregnant, because I heard it straight from mouth A the horse's mouth B the cow's C the dog's D the pig's Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: Currently, people tend to prefer temporary jobs rather than going for a full time work A permanent B unstable C complicated D guess Question 21: The speaker paused He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience A decided B continued C determined D wavered Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position accurately A carelessly B imprecisely C uneasily D untruthfully Question 23: It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend A driven away B deceived deliberately C given a lift D created with sincerity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Laura and Anna first met each other Nam: “Where are you from?” - Min:“ ” A Well, I am a student B I’m from Seoul, Korea C I'm here only for two days D From 17th to 18th of July Question 25: Peter and Mary are talking about burning fossil fuels - Peter: "Burning fossil fuels may have negative effects on environment." - Mary: “ It causes air pollution." A I'm not sure about that B You're wrong C I don’t quite agree D That's quite true Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 In an educational context, the term ‘learner independence’ has gained increasing importance in recent years It is of particular (26) _to language learning and commonly refers to the way students confidently control and organise their own language learning process While some people seem to have an almost instinctive flaw for languages, (27) _ have to rely on strategies to maximise their skills and learn a foreign language more effectively The main thing to remember is that becoming a truly independent learner ultimately depends above all on taking responsibility for your own learning and being prepared to take every opportunity available to you to learn You also increase your chances of (28) _by learning according to your own needs and interests, using all available resources Research shows that learners (29) adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to broaden their language abilities considerably and, (30) _ are mote likely to achieve their objectives in the longer term (Adapted from “Complete Advanced” by Laura Mathews and Barbara Thomas) Question 26: A resemblance B acceptance C relevance D acquaintance Question 27: A each B every C others D Few Question 28: A interest B failure C suspicision D success Question 29: A who B why C which D where Question 30: A though B as a result C because D in contrast Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or A to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 31 to 35 Body language is a vital form of communication In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures Take for example, eye movement In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her In other cultures the opposite is true Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them Gestures are often used to communicate We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule intimacy misinterpreted it The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully (Adapted from "Reading Academic English" by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold) Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A Misunderstandings in communication B Interpretations of gestures in different cultures C The significance of non-verbal signals in America D Non-verbal communication across cultures Question 32: The word "misinterpreted" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A mispronounced B misbehaved C misspelled D misunderstood Question 33: The word "it" in paragraph refers to A the country B an example C sticking out the tongue D making a mistake Question 34: As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person A to use the body language of the people from that culture B to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture C to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture D to travel to as many countries as possible Question 35: Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage? A distance B posture C gesture D eye movement Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or A to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 36 to 42 Educating children at home as an alternative to formal education is an option chosen by families in many parts of the world The homeschooling movement is popular in the United States, where close to one million Children are educated at home In Canada, percent of school-age children are homeschooled, and the idea also enjoys growing popularity in Australia, where 20, 000 families homeschool their children The movement is not limited to these countries Homeschooling families can be found all over the world, from Japan to Taiwan to Argentina to South Africa Homeschooling is not a novel idea In fact, the idea of sending children to spend most of their day away from home at a formal school is a relatively new custom In the United States, for example, it was not until the latter part of the nineteenth century that state governments began making school attendance compulsory Before that, the concept of a formal education was not so widespread Children learned the skills they would need for adult life at home from tutors or their parents , through formal instruction or by working side by side with the adults of the family In the modern developed world, where the vast majority of children attend school, families choose homeschooling for a variety of reasons For people who live in remote areas, such as the Australian outback or the Alaskan Wilderness, homeschooling may be their only option Children who have exceptional talents in the arts or other areas may be homeschooled so that they have more time to devote to their special interests Much of the homeschooling movement is made up of families who, for various reasons, are dissatisfied with the schools available to them They may have a differing educational philosophy, they may be concerned about the safety of the school environment, or they may feel that the local schools cannot adequately address their children's educational needs Although most families continue to choose a traditional classroom education for their children, homeschooling as an alternative educational option is becoming more popular Question 36: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A A new form of school: Homeschooling B Homeschool option:a common form of education all over the world C The reasons why children should be educated at home D The origin of Homeschooling Question 37: What does the word “that” in paragraph refer to? A the second half of the 19th century B the beginning of the 19th century C the former part of the 19th century D the end of the 19th century Question 38: The word "widespread" in paragraph mostly means _ A uncommon B customary C exceptional D prevalent Question 39: According to the passage, the following are true about the Homeschooling, EXCEPT _ A Many families in both developed and developing countries choose to educate their children at home B Parents or tutors were the ones who taught the children necessary skills in society C People got familiar with school attendance before choosing to learn at home D Before modern times, most students did not attend the school Question 40: As mentioned in the last paragraph, children in rural areas _ A have no choice but stay at home to learn B prefer to improve their extraordinary interests C are not contented with the philosophy of the schools available D believe that their needs to study is more than what a normal school can provide Question 41: The word “adequately” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A correctly B applicably C sufficiently D inappropriately Question 42: What does the author mean in the last sentence? A Families are gradually aware of the importance of school attendance B More and more parents choose homeschooling to educate their children C Homeschooling will replace the traditional classroom one day in the future D Many people prefer formal schools because of its fame Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The man is invited to the Clambake last night but he couldn’t come A B C D Question 44: He managed to repair the car by herself whenever he had free time A B C D Question 45: I don’t think it would be political to ask for loan just now A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 46: We last went to Hanoi two weeks ago A We haven't been to Hanoi for two weeks B We have been to Hanoi for two weeks C We went to Hanoi for two weeks D We didn’t go to Hanoi for two weeks Question 47: "Why don’t we stay at home and watch television?" he said A He suggested staying at home and watching television B He denied staying at home and watching television C He promised to stay at home and watch television D He refused to stay at home and watch television Question 48: Passengers are not allowed to walk on the line A Passengers may walk on the line B Passengers should walk on the line C Passengers mustn’t walk on the line D Passengers needn’t walk on the line Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: He often gets up late in the morning He goes to school late A He wishes he gets up early in the morning, he won’t go to school late B Providing that he gets up early in the morning, he won’t go to school late C Unless he got up early in the morning, he wouldn’t go to school late D If only he got up early in the morning, he wouldn’t go to school late Question 50: He started computer programming in 2010 He left school at that time A Only when he started computer programming in 2010 did he leave school B Hardly had he started computer programming in 2010 when he left school C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming in 2010 D Before he left school, he had started computer programming in 2010 HẾT GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A repeated B missed C attacked D coughed Phát âm đuôi “ed” Question 2: A hike B wind C child D tide - Kiến thức: phát âm nguyên âm A hike /haɪk/ B wind /wɪnd/ C child /tʃaɪld/ D tide /taɪd/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A secure B decent C caring D heavy - Kiến thức: Trọng âm động từ có âm tiết A secure /sɪˈkjʊər/ B decent /ˈdiː.sənt/ C caring /ˈkeə.rɪŋ/ D heavy /ˈhev.i/ Question 4: A architect B mineral C luxury D tsunami - Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có âm tiết A architect /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/ B mineral /ˈmɪn.ər.əl/ C luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ D tsunami /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Going swimming in the summer is interesting, ? A isn’t it B was it C doesn’t it D did it - Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi (tag question) + câu dùng đơn dạng khẳng định với trợ động từ “is” nên phần đuôi “isn’t it” Question 6: Money to the homeless shelter by Larry A donated B was donating C was donated D donates Câu bị động khứ đơn Question 7: Can you translate this from English _ French? A in B into C on D with Giới từ Translate into (dịch sang ) Tạm dịch: Bạn dịch từ tiếng Anh sang tiếng Pháp không? Question 8: it is, the more I like it A Most adventurous B The most adventurous C The more adventurous D More adventurous So sánh kép: The + comparative , the comparative Question 9: When I first met him, he was wearing a _jacket A brown nice leather B nice leather brown C leather nice brown D nice brown leather Trật tự tính từ OpSAShCOMP Opinion- Size- Age- Shape- Colour- Origin- Material – Purpose nice (opinion) brown (colour) leather (material) Question 10: While Jimmy a joke his teacher walked in A was telling B told C tells D has told Thì Quá khứ đơn + khứ tiếp diễn Tạm dịch: Trong Jimmy nói đùa, giáo viên anh bước vào Question 11: He managed to keep his job _ the manager had threatened to sack him A because B although C because of D in spite of - Kiến thức: Từ nối/ Liên từ Although / Because + Mệnh đề In spite of- Despite/ Because of + Cụm danh từ Tạm dịch: Anh ta cố gắng giưc việc làm giám đốc đe dọa đuổi việc Question 12: _, she will have studied English for months A Before she came to England B By the time she comes to England C While she was in England D After she came to England Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: Mệnh đề (tương lai) + MĐTN TG (hiện tại) Tạm dịch: Trước cô Anh, cô học tiếng Anh tháng Question 13: in this country, the survey found that up to 20% of twelve year-olds in some schools were showing early signs of nicotine addiction A To be conducted B Conducting C Having conducting D Having been conducted Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ Mệnh đề bị động Having been Vpp/ Vpp thực quốc gia này, khảo sát cho thấy có tới 20% học sinh 12 tuổi số trường học có dấu hiệu sớm chứng nghiện nicotine Question 14: Unfortunately, the solution to this problem is neither simple nor _ A economy B economize C economical D economically - Kiến thức: Từ loại Cấu trúc liệt kê với “neither… nor” đồng từ loại: simple tính từ nên sau chọn tính từ Question 15: You your grandfather You both have the same nose and mouth A get after B take after C get up D take up - Kiến thức: Cụm động từ + take after: giống Tạm dịch: Bạn giống ơng bạn Cả hai có mũi miệng giống hệt Question 16: A new TV show has sparked _by showing the positive side of dropping out of college A controversy B argument C contention D debate - Kiến thức: Lựa chọn từ vựng A controversy (tranh luận vấn đề ảnh hưởng đến nhiều người) B argument (sự bất đồng quan điểm) C contention (sự bất đồng tranh luận trái chiều) D debate (một thảo luận quan trọng có nhiều người tham gia) Tạm dịch: Một chương trình truyền hình gây tranh cãi cách thể mặt tích cực việc bỏ học đại học Question 17: American business is annoyed when anybody a fuss about such matters A takes B brings C makes D does - Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ (Collocation) Make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên Question 18: There was a of thunder and then it started to pour with rain A series B clap C sound D flash Kiến thức: Từ vựng sound of thunder: tràng sấm Question 19: I know Jenny is pregnant, because I heard it straight from mouth A the horse's B the cow's C the dog's D the pig's Thành ngữ: straight from the horse's mouth (nghe trực tiếp từ nguồn tin ban đầu) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: Currently, people tend to prefer temporary jobs rather than going for a full time work A permanent B unstable C complicated D guess - Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa A vĩnh viễn B không ổn định C phức tạp D đoán Temporary (tạm thời) = B Tạm dịch: Hiện tại, người có xu hướng thích cơng việc tạm thời làm toàn thời gian Question 21: The speaker paused He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience A decided B continued C determined D wavered - Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa A định B tiếp tục C xác định D dao động Hesitate (chần chừ) = D Tạm dịch: Người nói dừng lại Anh ngập ngừng trả lời câu hỏi trực tiếp khán giả Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position accurately A carelessly B imprecisely C uneasily D untruthfully - Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa A bất cẩn B khơng xác C khơng thoải mái D khơng trung thực accurately : xác Tạm dịch: Tàu băng qua đại dương nhận tín hiệu từ vệ tinh cho phép chúng tính tốn vị trí chúng cách xác Question 23: It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend A driven away B deceived deliberately C given a lift D created with sincerity - Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa A đuổi B lừa dối có chủ ý C đưa thang máy D tạo với chân thành + taken for a ride: lừa dối Tạm dịch: Đó khơng phải cảm giác dễ chịu phát bạn bị người bạn thân lừa dối Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Laura and Anna first met each other Nam: “Where are you from?” - Min:“ ” A Well, I am a student B I’m from Seoul, Korea C I'm here only for two days D From 17th to 18th of July Laura Anna nói cách làm từ thiện Nam: "Bạn đến từ đâu?" - Tối thiểu: “ ” A Chà, sinh viên B Tôi đến từ Seoul, Hàn Quốc C Tôi hai ngày D Từ ngày 17 đến ngày 18 tháng Question 25: Peter and Mary are talking about burning fossil fuels - Peter: "Burning fossil fuels may have negative effects on environment." - Mary: “ It causes air pollution." A I'm not sure about that B You're wrong C I don’t quite agree D That's quite true - Kiến thức: Cách phản hồi ý kiến Peter Mary nói việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch - Peter: "Đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch có tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường." - Mary: ngày Nó gây nhiễm khơng khí " A Tơi khơng điều B Bạn sai C Tơi khơng đồng ý hồn tồn D Điều hồn tồn Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 In an educational context, the term ‘learner independence’ has gained increasing importance in recent years It is of particular (26) _to language learning and commonly refers to the way students confidently control and organise their own language learning process While some people seem to have an almost instinctive flaw for languages, (27) _ have to rely on strategies to maximise their skills and learn a foreign language more effectively The main thing to remember is that becoming a truly independent learner ultimately depends above all on taking responsibility for your own learning and being prepared to take every opportunity available to you to learn You also increase your chances of (28) _by learning according to your own needs and interests, using all available resources Research shows that learners (29) adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to broaden their language abilities considerably and, (30) _ are mote likely to achieve their objectives in the longer term (Adapted from “Complete Advanced” by Laura Mathews and Barbara Thomas) Question 26: A resemblance B acceptance C relevance D acquaintance A resemblance between/ to : giống = similarity to B acceptance: chấp nhận C relevance of/ to : lien quan đến D acquaintance : người quen In an educational context, the term ‘learner independence’ has gained increasing importance in recent years It is of particular relevance to language learning and commonly refers to the way (Trong bối cảnh giáo dục, thuật ngữ độc lập người học đạt tầm quan trọng ngày tăng năm gần Nó liên quan đặc biệt đến việc học ngôn ngữ thường đề cập đến cách thức ) Question 27: A each B every C others D Few A each + N (số ít) : B every + N (số it) : C others thay cho danh từ số nhiều: người khác / khác cịn lại D few: ít, chút không đủ dùng (27) _ have to rely on strategies to maximise their skills and learn a foreign language more effectively (những người khác phải dựa vào chiến lược để tối đa hóa kỹ họ học ngoại ngữ hiệu Question 28: A interest B failure C suspicision D success B failure: thất bại C suspicision: nghi ngờ D success: thành công You also increase your chances of (27) _by learning according to your own needs and interests Bạn tăng hội học tập thành cơng theo nhu cầu sở thích riêng bạn Question 29: A who B why C which D where Research shows that learners (28) adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to broaden their language abilities considerably and (Nghiên cứu cho thấy người học áp dụng phương pháp chắn xoay sở để mở rộng đáng kể khả ngôn ngữ họ ) Question 30: A though B as a result C because D in contrast A though : B as a result : kết C because : bời bì D in contrast: ngược lại Research shows that learners (28) adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to broaden their language abilities considerably and, (29) _ are mote likely to achieve their objectives in the longer term (Nghiên cứu cho thấy người họcNhững người áp dụng phương pháp chắn xoay sở để mở rộng đáng kể khả ngôn ngữ họ và, kết vi trần có khả đạt mục tiêu họ dài hạn.) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or A to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 31 to 35 Body language is a vital form of communication In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures Take for example, eye movement In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her In other cultures the opposite is true Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them Gestures are often used to communicate We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule intimacy misinterpreted it The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully (Adapted from "Reading Academic English" by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold) Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A Misunderstandings in communication B Interpretations of gestures in different cultures C The significance of non-verbal signals in America D Non-verbal communication across cultures Nội dung đoạn văn gì? A Sự hiểu nhầm giao tiếp B Sự giải mã ý nghĩa cử động tác văn hóa khác C Tầm quan trọng dấu hiệu phi lời nước Mỹ D Giao tiếp phi lời qua văn hóa Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): Body language is a vital form of communication In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures: Ngơn ngữ thể loại hình giao tiếp quan trọng Thực tế, người ta tin hình thức khác ngôn ngữ thể chiếm khoảng 70% lĩnh hội Tuy nhiên cần ý ngôn ngữ thể khác văn hóa khác Ta thấy đầu đoạn tác giả nhấn mạnh việc ngơn ngữ thể có khác văn hóa khác Các đoạn văn làm rõ đa dạng ngôn ngữ thể cử chỉ, động tác – hình thức giao tiếp phi lời Vậy phương án phù hợp D Question 32: The word "misinterpreted" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A mispronounced B misbehaved C misspelled D misunderstood Từ “misinterpreted” đoạn văn có nghĩa gần với _ mispronounced: phát âm sai misbehaved: cư xử sai phép tắc misspelled: đánh vần sai misunderstood: hiểu sai Ta thấy: misinterprete (v): giải nghĩa sai, hiểu sai = misunderstand (v) Vậy ta chọn đáp án D Question 33: The word "it" in paragraph refers to 10 A the country B an example C sticking out the tongue D making a mistake Từ “it” đoạn ý the country: quốc gia an example: ví dụ to stick out the tongue: thè lưỡi to make a mistake: phạm sai lầm Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): An example of a gesture that could be is sticking out the tongue In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule: Một ví dụ động tác (có ý nghĩa khác văn hóa khác hau) việc thè lưỡi Ở nhiều văn hóa, dấu hiệu việc mắc lỗi sai số nơi biểu thị giễu cợt Như dựa vào dẫn chứng ta chọn đáp án C Question 34: As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person A to use the body language of the people from that culture B to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture C to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture D to travel to as many countries as possible Như đoạn văn, để giao tiếp cách hiệu với người đến từ văn hóa khác người khun nên A sử dụng ngôn ngữ thể người đến từ văn hóa B học ngơn ngữ dấu hiệu phi lời văn hóa C học dấu hiệu phi lời văn hóa D du lịch đến nhiều quốc gia tốt Dẫn chứng (đoạn cuối): Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully: Rõ rang rằng, học ngôn ngữ văn hóa khác khơng đủ Bạn cần phải học dấu hiệu phi lời muốn giao tiếp hiệu Vậy dựa vào dẫn chứng ta chọn đáp án B Question 35: Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage? A distance B posture C gesture D eye movement Hình thức ngơn ngữ thể KHƠNG nhắc tới đoạn văn? distance: khoảng cách posture: tư gesture: cử động tác eye movement: chuyển động mắt Các hình thức ngơn ngữ thể xuất đoạn văn là: Take for example, eye movement In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance Gestures are often used to communicate Như có “posture” khơng xuất nên ta chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or A to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 36 to 42 Educating children at home as an alternative to formal education is an option chosen by families in many parts of the world The homeschooling movement is popular in the United States, where close to one million Children are educated at home In Canada, percent of school-age children are homeschooled, and the idea also enjoys growing popularity in Australia, where 20, 000 families homeschool their children The movement is not limited to these countries Homeschooling families can be found all over the world, from Japan to Taiwan to Argentina to South Africa Homeschooling is not a novel idea In fact, the idea of sending children to spend most of their day away from home at a formal school is a relatively new custom In the United States, for example, it was not until the latter part of the nineteenth century that state governments began making school attendance compulsory Before that, the concept of a formal education was not so widespread 11 Children learned the skills they would need for adult life at home from tutors or their parents , through formal instruction or by working side by side with the adults of the family In the modern developed world, where the vast majority of children attend school, families choose homeschooling for a variety of reasons For people who live in remote areas, such as the Australian outback or the Alaskan Wilderness, homeschooling may be their only option Children who have exceptional talents in the arts or other areas may be homeschooled so that they have more time to devote to their special interests Much of the homeschooling movement is made up of families who, for various reasons, are dissatisfied with the schools available to them They may have a differing educational philosophy, they may be concerned about the safety of the school environment, or they may feel that the local schools cannot adequately address their children's educational needs Although most families continue to choose a traditional classroom education for their children, homeschooling as an alternative educational option is becoming more popular Question 36: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A A new form of school: Homeschooling B Homeschool option:a common form of education all over the world C The reasons why children should be educated at home D The origin of Homeschooling Câu câu sau ý đoạn văn? A Một loại hình trường học mới: Giáo dục gia B Giáo dục gia: Một hình thức giáo dục phổ biến khắp giới C Những nguyên nhân trẻ em nên giáo dục nhà D Nguồn gốc hình thức giáo dục gia Căn vào đoạn văn đầu tiên: "Educating children at home as an alternative to formal education is an option chosen by families in many parts of the world The homeschooling movement is popular in the United States, where close to one million children are educated at home In Canada, percent of school-age children are homeschooled, and the idea also enjoys growing popularity in Australia, where 20,000 families homeschool their children The movement is not limited to these countries Homeschooling families can be found all over the world, from Iapan to Taiwan to Argentina to South Africa.” (Giáo dục trẻ em nhà hình thức thay cho giáo dục quy loại hình lựa chọn gia đình nhiều nơi giới Phong trào giáo dục gia phổ biến Hoa Kỳ, nơi gần triệu trẻ em dạy dỗ nhà chúng Ở Canada, phần trăm trẻ em độ tuổi học học nhà, ý tưởng phổ biến Úc, nơi 20.000 gia đình tự dạy dỗ em họ Phong trào giáo dục không bị giới hạn nước nêu Các gia đình cho học nhà tìm thấy khắp giới, từ Nhật Bản đến Đài Loan đến Argentina đến Nam Phi.) Question 37: What does the word “that” in paragraph refer to? A the second half of the 19th century B the beginning of the 19th century C the former part of the 19th century D the end of the 19th century Từ “that” đoạn đề cập đến từ nào? A nửa sau kỉ thứ 19 B đầu kỉ thứ 19 C nửa đầu kỉ thứ 19 D cuối kỉ thứ 19 Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: “In the United States, for example, it was not until the latter part of the nineteenth century that state governments began making school attendance compulsory Before that, the concept of a formal education was not so widespread." (Ví dụ, Hoa Kỳ, đến nửa sau kỉ thứ 19 phủ bắt buộc học sinh học Trước đó, khái niệm giáo dục thức khơng q phổ biến) Question 38: The word "widespread" in paragraph mostly means _ A uncommon B customary C exceptional D prevalent Từ “widespread” đoạn gần nghĩa A không phổ biến B theo phong tục thông thường 12 C khác thường D phổ biến Từ đồng nghĩa: widespread = prevalent: phổ biến Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: "Before that, the concept of a formal education was not so widespread." (Trước đó, khái niệm giáo dục thức khơng q phổ biến) Question 39: According to the passage, the following are true about the Homeschooling, EXCEPT _ A Many families in both developed and developing countries choose to educate their children at home B Parents or tutors were the ones who taught the children necessary skills in society C People got familiar with school attendance before choosing to learn at home D Before modern times, most students did not attend the school Theo đoạn văn, thông tin sau giáo dục gia, ngoại trừ _ A Nhiều gia đình nước phát triển nước phát triển lựa chọn giáo dục họ nhà B Cha mẹ hay gia sư người dạy đứa trẻ kĩ cần thiết xã hội C Người dân quen với giáo dục thức trước lựa chọn học nhà D Trước thời đại, đa số học sinh khơng đến trường Từ khóa: true / homeschooling Căn vào nội dung bài: - "Homeschooling families can be found all over the world, from Japan to Taiwan to Argentina to South Africa." (Các gia đình cho học nhà tìm thấy khắp giới, từ Nhật Bản đến Đài Loan đến Argentina đến Nam Phi) - "Children learned the skills they would need for adult life at home from tutors or their parents, through formal instruction or by working side by side with the adults of the family." (Những đứa trẻ học kĩ mà chúng cần cho sống sau nhà từ gia sư hay bố mẹ chúng, thông qua hướng dẫn thức hay cách làm việc bên cạnh người lớn gia đình.) - "Homeschooling is not a novel idea In fact, the idea of sending children to; spend most of their day away from home at a formal school is a relatively new custom.” (Giáo dục gia ý tưởng lạ Trên thực tế ý tưởng đưa đến học trường quy phần lớn thời gian ngày phong tục tương đối mẻ.) Question 40: As mentioned in the last paragraph, children in rural areas _ A have no choice but stay at home to learn B prefer to improve their extraordinary interests C are not contented with the philosophy of the schools available D believe that their needs to study is more than what a normal school can provide Như đề cập đoạn cuối, đứa trẻ vùng sâu vùng xa A khơng có lựa chọn ngồi việc học nhà B thích tập trung vào sở thích đặc biệt chúng C khơng hài lịng với triết lý trường có D tin nhu cầu học tập chúng nhiều mà trường học thơng thường cung cấp Từ khóa: children in rural areas Căn vào thông tin đoạn cuối: “For people who live in remote areas, such as the Australian outback or the Alaskan wilderness, homeschooling may be their only option.” (Với người sống vùng sâu vùng xa vùng rừng núi Australia hay vùng hoang dã Alaska, giáo dục gia coỉ lựa chọn họ) Question 41: The word “adequately” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A correctly B applicably C sufficiently D inappropriately Từ “adequately” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ A cách xác B ứng dụng 13 C đầy đủ, thích đáng D không hợp lý Từ đồng nghĩa: adequately = sufficiently: thích đáng, thỏa đáng “They may have a differing educational philosophy, they may be concerned about the safety of the school environment, or they may feel that the local schools cannot adequately address their Children's educational needs.” (Họ có triết lý giáo dục khác, họ lo lắng an tồn mơi trường học đường, họ cảm thấy trường học địa phương giải thỏa đáng nhu cầu giáo dục họ) Question 42: What does the author mean in the last sentence? A Families are gradually aware of the importance of school attendance B More and more parents choose homeschooling to educate their children C Homeschooling will replace the traditional classroom one day in the future D Many people prefer formal schools because of its fame Tác giá có ý câu cuối đoạn văn? A Các gia đình dần nhận thức tầm quan trọng việc đến lớp học B Ngày có nhiều bố mẹ lựa chọn tự giáo dục họ C Giáo dục gia thay thể lớp học truyền thống vào ngày tương lai D Nhiều người thích giáo dục quy tiếng Căn vào câu cuối đoạn văn: “Although most families continue to choose a traditional classroom education for their children, homeschooling as an alternative educational option is becoming more popular.” (Mặc dù hầu hết gia đình tiếp tục chọn hình thức giáo dục lớp học truyền thống cho họ, giáo dục gia hình thức thay cho giáo dục quy ngày trở nên phổ biến hơn) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The man is invited to the Clambake last night but he couldn’t come A B C D Lỗi dùng thì: Trong câu có yếu tố thời gian “last night” nên phải dùng khứ thay (is) Question 44: He managed to repair the car by herself whenever he had free time A B C D Lỗi dùng đại từ nhân xưng He (số ít- nam giới) chủ ngữ ==> phải dùng đại từ phản thân "himself" thay "herself" Question 45: I don’t think it would be political to ask for loan just now A B C D - Kiến thức: Lỗi cách dùng từ Tơi khơng nghĩ thông minh yêu cầu khoản vay + polictic: thơng minh + political: thuộc trị Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 46: We last went to Hanoi two weeks ago A We haven't been to Hanoi for two weeks B We have been to Hanoi for two weeks C We went to Hanoi for two weeks D We didn’t go to Hanoi for two weeks Viết lại câu dùng hồn thành - Lần cuối Đã khơng làm bao lâu/ kể từ Lần cuối Hà Nội tuần trước = B Anh ta không Hà Nội tuần Question 47: "Why don’t we stay at home and watch television?" he said 14 A He suggested staying at home and watching television B He denied staying at home and watching television C He promised to stay at home and watch television D He refused to stay at home and watch television Câu gián tiếp Tại không nhà xem truyền hình? " A Anh đề nghị nhà xem tivi B Anh phủ nhận việc nhà xem tivi C Anh hứa nhà xem tivi D Anh từ chối nhà xem tivi Question 48: Passengers are not allowed to walk on the line A Passengers may walk on the line B Passengers should walk on the line C Passengers mustn’t walk on the line D Passengers needn’t walk on the line - Kiến thức: động từ khuyết thiếu Hành khách không phép đường A Hành khách dịng B Hành khách nên dòng C Hành khách không đường D Hành khách không cần đường Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: He often gets up late in the morning He goes to school late A He wishes he gets up early in the morning, he won’t go to school late B Providing that he gets up early in the morning, he won’t go to school late C Unless he got up early in the morning, he wouldn’t go to school late D If only he got up early in the morning, he wouldn’t go to school late Câu điều ước Câu cho sẵn tại điều ước dùng khứ đơn Anh thường dậy muộn vào buổi sáng Anh học muộn = D Giá anh dậy sớm vào buổi sáng, anh không học muộn Question 50: He started computer programming in 2010 He left school at that time A Only when he started computer programming in 2010 did he leave school B Hardly had he started computer programming in 2010 when he left school C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming in 2010 D Before he left school, he had started computer programming in 2010 - Kiến thức: Kết hợp câu đơn thành câu ghép, dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ Anh bắt đầu lập trình máy tính vào năm 2010 Anh thơi học vào thời điểm A Chỉ anh bắt đầu lập trình máy tính vào năm 2010, anh thơi học B Ngay anh bắt đầu lập trình máy tính vào năm 2010 anh thơi học C Ngay anh học , anh bắt đầu lập trình máy tính vào năm 2010 D Trước học, anh bắt đầu lập trình máy tính vào năm 2010 HẾT 15 ... đến việc học ngơn ngữ thường đề cập đến cách thức ) Question 27: A each B every C others D Few A each + N (số ít) : B every + N (số it) : C others thay cho danh từ số nhiều: người khác / khác... D Having been conducted Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ Mệnh đề bị động Having been Vpp/ Vpp thực quốc gia này, khảo sát cho thấy có tới 20% học sinh 12 tuổi số trường học có dấu hiệu sớm chứng nghiện... she comes to England C While she was in England D After she came to England Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: Mệnh đề (tương lai) + MĐTN TG (hiện tại) Tạm dịch: Trước cô Anh, cô học tiếng Anh tháng