n on n on by University of Texas at El Pas0 El Paso, Texas S Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon M A R C E L MARCEL DEKKER, INC D E K K E R NEW YORK BASEL ISBN: 0-8247-1989-1 book on Headquarters 270 10016 fdX: Eastern Hemisphere Distribution AG 12, fax: 4, 41 World Wide Web h t p :11 o on book Copyright 1999 by Marcel Dekker, Inc All Rights Reserved book PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by by To our mentor and friend NICHOLAS for years of support and guidance on no on book on V vi Preface book no book on by book book on on book book by by vii Preface on by on 1992 1993 Dennis L Soden Brent S Steel This page intentionally left blank Preface Contributors Part I: Approaches to the Study of Environmental Policy and Administration (Introduction: Dennis L Soden and Brent S Steel) \! Xlll Riley E Dunlap, George H Gallup, Jr., and Alec M Gallup 29 Timothy M Hennessey and Dennis L Soden 49 Joseph K Berry 81 John L Dobra and Jeanne Wendel 97 Earl R Ekstrand and Dirk D Draper 111 Benjamin M Simon and Haniey Doerksen 123 Edkvard P Weber 155 Maureen R McCarney, William D.Schreckhise, and Nicholus P Lmv-ich 175 Berton Lee Lamb, Nina Burkardt, and Donna Lybecker ix 468 Shindler and Brunson on NATIONAL AND LOCAL SCALES by by on or 469 Natural Resource Paradigms in the U.S quo on by good good CONCLUSION on bound up Shindler and Brunson 470 to on by by on to a ENDNOTES by no good REFERENCES 1990 Huntcin Organization 1990 1984 1988 407 R 1988 “A Atnrrican Forrst.s 4648 S Environment and Behmiior 22: 1989 47 Natural Resource Paradigms in the U.S Society and Natural Resources 1992 Social Science Quarterlj+ 1992 Society and Natural Resources 23 1992 Rangelands 1998 Stewardship Across Boundaries 1994 Rangelands “ 1995 S A New Centupfor Natural Resources Management 1997 SD, 1997 Public Lands Management in the West: Citizens, Interest Groups, and Values 1991 Society and Natural Resources S 1996 35 1993 Rural Sociology S 1980 S 1996 Environmental Impact Assessment Reviebr’ 02 1982 Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Tecltnical and Environmental Dangers 22 1992 Anzerican Environmentalism: The U.S Movement 1970-1 990 & 16 1993 Health the Planet S 1994 Governing Public Opinion Quarterly 1986 50: 1994 1997 on Conservation Biology ” Conservation Biology 1990 Culture Sh$t in Advanced Society 1994 Breaking the Mold: Global Change, Social Responsibility, and Natural Resource Management Shindler and Brunson 472 1996 High Couritn Ne,rv.s 1989 1, on Uiiiversity oj' Colorado O ~ Revie\+, iy 1994 Uiiiversity of Colontdo Ln~q RevieM1991 33 1991 Society Liritl Natural Resources : Society trricl N~iturtilRe.sor/rce.s4: 176 1998 Stew,cirdship Across B ~ i ~ i d c t r i e ~ 1994 mc-cs, J Mtriicigerwnt, Ecoriotiiics, L I Ripctrim Resources: A Symposiion o i i the DisturhCorvlicts Associcrted irith Ripnricrri Ecosystenis ~ 1991 1996 1997 Its Jouuzcil (?f' Forest? High C o u n t n Neir-s Crecrtiiig n Forestry f b r the 21st Ceritury 36 1983 Erii~irori~~iuritrilistS: V~irigirrtrd ji)r Li Nrnp Society S.A 1996 Eii\iironNirntrrl I m p c r c t A.s.ve.s.sment Re\*ie,r, 1976 S Etit~ironmentcilPolitics 1992 Citizetis, Politictrl C o i ~ i i i i i t i i ~ ~ i t imcli ~)i Interest Groicps: Ett r~iroiirnetrt~il Orgarri,-ntiori.s in Ctrn~idcr the Utiited Stcrtes crticl 1997 on 170 1992 Rerie~~~crhle Re.sourc.esJoirrricil 1997 Jouriicil of Fot-esti-y ): 1993 Journtrl cf Forestn 1996 A Joirrritrl (,f Forestry 1992 Social Aspects o j ' N e ~Per.specti\v.s iri Forestn: A Problem Aricily' sis Press: 33 1997 1995 Corrser-ivitiott Bi~lo~q~, B.S 1996 Jouriicrl of Eiir~irnritrreritcrlMtrticigetiierrt 473 Natural Resource Paradigms in the U.S 1990 Environriient and Planning 1996 At The Nexus: Science Policy, 1996, 130 1989 Politicd Behavior 1: 1996 Whole Farm Planriing: Volutitap?.Farmrr-Led, arid Working! 1994 Building Bridges Across Agency Boundcrries in Search of Escellerice in the U.S Forest Service 1996 Ecosystem Mcriiagenzent in the h i r e d States: An Assessment of Current E.xperierice 1981 Nerry Rules: Searching f o r SelfFul’llnieiit in LI World Turned Upside Do\~*n D 1991 Coming to Public Judgment: Making Democracy Work in a Coiiiples World This page intentionally left blank The European Union and Environmental Policy Glen Sussman Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 1957, 40 on on of by on on by 475 476 As 13 by ond, by 14 15 370 As 16) on 15 on by 1991 1993 by 1995 upon 477 bond HISTORICAL BACKGROUND on upon by 195 1, 1957 by 1967 1972 by on 1986 upon by 1986 1972 478 Sussman on by 1992 1993 on of by upon of 15 on 479 by 3b by by by EU on on on Sussman 480 on 1986, by on on on by by on 15 by the by by 20 by by 22 by on body, 48 European Union and Environmental Policy 15 body, 626 on by 217 27 3) by by by by by by 50 As body Sussman 482 11 173 174 on body 1995 on 5) no 1995 26-28) 1972 on The Limits Grmjth 1991, 56 12 by 1992 ... Approaches to the Study of Environmental Policy and Administration on by on by I, by Part I on 30 book Silerzr Spring, by look by on 1968 up on by part on on by Environmental Policy and Administration. .. Study of Environmental Policy and Administration (Introduction: Dennis L Soden and Brent S Steel) \! Xlll Riley E Dunlap, George H Gallup, Jr., and Alec M Gallup 29 Timothy M Hennessey and Dennis... Burkardt, and Donna Lybecker ix Contents X 10 195 John R Tennert and Dennis L Soden 11 213 Patrick C West 12 225 Mark Andrew Kelso 13 233 Kara L Lurrib Part 11: Environmental Policy and Administration