[...]... NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS 21 Headache Disorders and Sleep Antonio Culebras 349 xi Contents 22 Sleep in Traumatic Brain Injury and Other Acquired Central Nervous System Conditions 361 Mark W Mahowald 23 Sleep Disorders Associated with Multiple Sclerosis Antonio Culebras 24 Sleep Disorders and Neuromuscular Disorders Antonio Culebras 387 PART X: PHARMACOLOGY 25 Stimulant-Dependent and Hypnotic-Dependent Sleep Disorders. .. polysomnography and its components becomes most cost-effective when applied to specific problems SPECIFIC SLEEP DISORDERS IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN Sleep disorders that occur in adults also occur in children Disorders of sleep and the sleep –wake cycle differ from adult disorders in etiology, pathophysiology, morbidity, and treatment Indeed, symptomatology can be dramatically different and childhood sleep disorders. .. discussed These include: sleep- related breathing disorders, sleep- related seizures, partial arousal disorders, movement disorders associated with sleep, and sleep – wake schedule disorders Focus is placed on clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, and management considerations Sleep- Related Paroxysmal Disorders Sleep- related paroxysmal disorders may be differentiated into epileptiform and nonepileptiform... Obstructive and Nonobstructive Sleep Apnea: The Neurological Perspective 277 Gulcin Benbir and Christian Guilleminault 18 Sleep Apnea and Stroke Antonio Culebras 301 PART VIII: NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS 19 Sleep Disturbances in Dementia and Other Neurodegenerative Disorders 315 Alon Y Avidan 20 Autonomic Dysfunctions in Sleep Disorders Pietro Cortelli and Carolina Lombardi 337 PART IX: MISCELLANEOUS NEUROLOGIC. .. development of the CNS and sleep, anatomical correlates, and the effect that specific CNS abnormalities might have on sleep and the sleep –wake cycle Finally, suggestions regarding management are entertained NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL AND ANATOMICAL CORRELATES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SLEEP The CNS is the predominant organ system governing sleep, sleep s components, and the sleep –wake cycle... DEVELOPMENT 2 Disorders of Development and Maturation of Sleep Stephen H Sheldon 7 3 Sleep Disorders Associated with Mental Retardation Michael J Rack 27 PART III: INSOMNIA AND CIRCADIAN DYSRHYTHMIAS 4 Insomnia in Neurology 39 Federica Provini, Carolina Lombardi, and Elio Lugaresi 5 Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder and Other Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders 53 Baruch El-Ad PART IV: NARCOLEPSY AND OTHER HYPERSOMNIAS... Movements of Sleep 193 Diego Garcia-Borreguero, Oscar Larrosa, and Renata Egatz 13 Sleep in Parkinson’s Disease Robert L Rodnitzky 205 PART VI: EPILEPSY AND PARASOMNIAS 14 Epilepsy and Sleep 229 Bradley V Vaughn and O’Neill F D’Cruz 15 Somnambulism, Somniloquy, and Sleep Terrors Rosalia Silvestri 16 Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Mark W Mahowald and Carlos H Schenck 255 263 PART VII: SLEEP APNEAS... profound sleep onset difficulties at desired bedtimes, inability to consolidate sleep, inability to maintain sleep, irregular sleep – wake schedules, rapidly changing sleep – wake schedules, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, disorders of the central control of breathing, seizures during sleep, movement disorders, and arousal disorders Presence of multiple symptoms is the rule, rather than exception Sleep. .. and nonepileptic spells that occur during sleep can often be difficult Stores reviewed this issue and was able to divide these diagnostic dilemmas into three categories (29) A first group consisted of nonepileptic primary sleep disorders often associated with motor phenomena and with similar presentations These include some nightmares and sleep terrors, NREM sleep partial arousal disorders, and REM -sleep. .. are neurologically challenged experience chronic sleep wake problems related to circadian timing of sleep, sleep- related seizures, sleep- related movement disorders, and sleep- related breathing disorders Traditional therapeutic interventions are often difficult and/ or the response is quite variable Behavioral management, chronotherapy, phototherapy, faded response programs, sedatives, hypnotics, and . Clinician’s Guide to Pediatric Sleep Disorders, edited by Mark A. Richardson and Norman R. Friedman 2. Sleep Disorders and Neurologic Diseases, Second Edition, edited. Culebras Community General Hospital and Upstate Medical University Syracuse, New York, U.S.A. Sleep Disorders and Neurologic Diseases SECOND EDITION Informa