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GN T JJ, TDYfN SINB LOP 10 I CO 1 , 2021 2022 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “S” “ES” CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ED” CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 NGỮ ÂM QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM “s” và “es” QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM “ED” s iz z Khi tận cùng động từ là th, k, f, gh, p, t; Mẹo “thôi không fải ghé phố tây” Khi tận cùng động từ là s, ch, sh, x, z, o, ge, ce Mẹo “sẵn sàng chung shức xin zô góp cơm” Còn lại id t d Còn lại Khi tận cùng động từ là d; t Khi tận cùng động từ là s, ch, sh, x, k, p, f, gh EXERCISE Choose the word whose.
GN T.JJ, TDYfN SINB LO'P 10 CO ' , '' ' '' ' I 2021 - 2022 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: NGỮ ÂM QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM “s” “es” Khi tận động từ /s/ -th, -k, -f, -gh, -p, -t; Mẹo: “thôi không fải ghé phố tây” Khi tận động từ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐI /iz/ “S”/ “ES” -s, -ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce Mẹo: “sẵn-sàng-chung-shức-xin-zơgóp-cơm” Cịn lại /z/ QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM “ED” CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ED” /id/ /t/ Khi tận động từ Khi tận động từ -d; -t -s, -ch,-sh,-x,-k, p, -f, -gh /d/ Còn lại EXERCISE Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other a walks b cups c students d pens a stream b leather c cream d dream a talked b watched c lived d stopped a hour b house c hot a garbage b standard c solar a differences b comes c goes d explores 10.a travelled b opened c coughed d saved a public a covered a visits b rubbish b installed b trains d head c bubble d pollute c described d decorated c stamps d lunar d chops CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THÌ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Chỉ người Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ WHO WHOM Chỉ vật Chủ ngữ/ Tân ngữ WHICH Chủ ngữ The woman is standing over there She is Ms.Jane The woman WHO is standing over there is Ms.Jane The man is my father I respect this man most The man WHOM I respect most is my father This is the lion It’s been ill recently This is the lion WHICH has been ill recently SỞ HỮU – WHOSE Tân ngữ She’s the journalist Her article was on the front page of The Times The television never worked again I dropped it She is the journalist WHOSE ARTICLE was on the front page of The Times The man is my father I respect his opinion most The man WHOSE OPINION I respect most is my father The television WHICH I dropped never work again TRẠNG Chỉ nơi chốn WHERE TỪ QUAN Chỉ thời gian WHEN In/ on/ at/ + WHICH = WHERE/ WHEN HỆ For which Chỉ lí WHY = WHY MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý VỀ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ 1.Khi dùng dấu phẩy? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom : • • • • Danh từ riêng,tên: Ha Noi , which Mary ,who is Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ: => This book, which Có tính từ sở hữu (my/ his/ her/ ) đứng trước danh từ: => My mother ,who is Là vật biết : ( Sun ( mặt trời ) ,moon ( mặt trăng ) The Sun, which Đặt dấu phẩy đâu ? - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ Ở GIỮA dùng dấu phẩy đặt đầu cuối mệnh đề => My mother, who is a cook, cooks very well - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ Ở CUỐI dùng dấu phẩy đặt đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm => This is my mother, who is a cook Khi KHƠNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT? Khi phía trước có DẤU PHẨY GIỚI TỪ: • This is my book, that I bought years ago (SAI) phía trước có dấu phẩy phải dùng WHICH • This is the house in that I live (SAI) vì phía trước có giới từ in phải dùng WHICH Khi BẮT BUỘC dùng THAT: Khi danh từ mà thay gồm danh từ trở lên vừa có người vừa có vật The man and his dog that That thay cho : người chó CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: DẠNG - NỐI CÂU: Dạng đề người ta cho câu riêng biệt yêu cầu dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với Các bước làm dạng sau: Bước 1: Chọn từ giống câu: Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường đại từ ( he ,she ,it ,they, him, her, them, ) g: The man is my father You met him yesterday Bước 2: Thế who, which vào chữ chọn câu sau, đem (who ,which ) đầu câu => The man is my father You met him yesterday Ta thấy him người, làm tân ngữ nên whom vào The man is my father You met whom yesterday Đem whom đầu câu The man is my father whom You met yesterday Bước 3: Đem nguyên câu sau đặt phía sau danh từ chọn câu trước The man is my father whom You met yesterday The man whom You met yesterday is my father DẠNG - ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG: Dạng đề người ta cho sẵn câu nối với chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào Các bước làm dạng sau: + Nhìn danh từ phía trước (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật ( hai ): Nếu vật ta điền WHICH / THAT The dog runs .( thấy phiá trứoc dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT) Nếu : REASON, CAUSE dùng WHY The reason he came ( dùng WHY ) Nếu thời gian dùng WHEN Nếu nơi chốn dùng WHERE Lưu ý : • WHEN , WHERE , WHY khơng làm chủ ngữ, ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ ta phải dùng WHICH / THAT không dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY E.g: Do you know the city _ is near here ? Ta nhận thấy city nơi chốn, vội vàng mà điền WHERE vào (cái bị dính bẩy nhiều ^^ ) Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau ta thấy kế bên IS (động từ) tức chữ IS chưa có chủ ngữ, chữ mà ta điền vào làm chủ ngữ cho khơng thể điền WHERE mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT ( không bị phạm quy tắc THAT ) Do you know the city WHICH / THAT _ is near here ? • Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng thời gian, nơi chốn xem kỹ phía sau động từ có giới từ hay khơng, nếu có: khơng đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT E.g: The house I live in is nice Ta thấy house nơi chốn, sau động từ live có giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT The house _which/that _ I live in is nice • Nhưng đơi ngư ta lại đem giới từ lên để trước khơng dùng WHERE E.g: The house in _which _ I live is nice Nếu NGƯỜI ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ ngữ chưa ? Nếu có chủ ngữ: WHOM / THAT Nếu chưa có chủ ngữ: WHO / THAT Lưu ý : thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống danh từ phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải sở hữu khơng, phải dùng WHOSE E.g: The man son studies at Ta thấy chữ SON đứng khơNG có a ,the , nên cần xem có phải sở hửu khơng, dịch thử thấy sở hữu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà trai ông ta ) => The man ( whose ) son studies at EXERCISE Choose the correct answer Mr.Huynh, is living behind my house, is a cook a that b who c whom d what c who d that c whom d who Her phone was my friend’s got broke a which b whom The man _ she wanted to see her parents a which b where Her grandfather, _ is 80, often takes exercise a what b who c where d which The woman _ came here yesterday is her teacher a who b that c whom d what Freedom is something for millions have given their lives which a which b where c who d who The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work who a what b who c which d where My mother loves tokbokki, _ is a Korea food Who a which b where c whom d who Gin has passed the exam yesterday, is great news a who b that c which d whom 10 The book is on the tables is his teacher’s a who b that c which d whom c which d whom 11 The man _ lives next door is a teacher a.that b who 12 Peter, _ I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me a.that b who c which d whom 13 The old building is in front of my house fell down a of which b which c whose 14 We’ll come in July the schools are on holiday d whom a that b where c which d when Rewrite the following sentence by using relative clause The students will be awarded the present The students' reports are very valuable The book was a lovely story I was reading it yesterday The botanist will never forget the day He found a strange plant on that day Someone is phoning you He looked for you three hours ago The man works for my father's company The man's daughter is fond of dancing 9/ This is Kensington Garden Every visitor from abroad admires it ………………………………………………………………………………………… I took a picture of the rainbow It appeared in the sky after the shower ………………………………………………………………………………………… We enjoyed the music We heard it at the concert last Sunday ………………………………………………………………………………………… Oxford is a great university It is known all over the world ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The tall man is the teacher of English My father is talking to him ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The chair is broken in to pieces My father used to sit on it ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The building is our school library It has just been built in that area ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 You can’t borrow the books They are in this section ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I have a class It begins at 9.00 ………………………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John => John suggested ………………………………………………… Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded => Despite his …………………………………………………… I haven’t eaten this kind of food before => This is the first ………………………………………………… The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house => Plans …………………………………………………………… It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You ……………………………………………………………… “How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist => The journalist wanted to know ………………………………… It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away => The meat was …………………………………………………… It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport => Professor Van Helsing …………………………………………… You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa => If you …………………………………………………………… 10 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter => Peter asked if …………………………………………………… 11 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has ………………………………………………………… 12 She knows a lot more about it than I => I don’t know ……………………………………………………… 13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t …………………………………………… 14 They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner ……………………………………………………… 15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money => If we ……………………………………………………………… 16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough => The sea was too …………………………………………………… 17 The mechanic serviced my car last week => I ………………………………………………………………… 18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Traveling ………………………………………………………… 19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car => The car …………………………………………………………… 20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked => He suggested ……………………………………………………… 21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of ………………………………………………………… 22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party => I wish …………………………………………………………… 23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week => The streets ………………………………………………………… 24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges => Apples are not …………………………………………………… 25 I advise you to put your money in the bank => You’d …………………………………………………………… 26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such…………………………………………………………… 27 I’ll pick the children up if you like => Would you………………………………………………………… 28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late => He was annoyed…………………………………………………… 29 Tom is the most industrious pupil => No other pupil ……………………………………………………… 30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to…………………………………………………… 31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him => She reminded ……………………………………………………… 32 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you => I wish ……………………………………………………………… 33 The police have just released John => John ……………………………………………………………… 34 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly => They were speaking ……………………………………………… 35 We spent hours getting to London => It took …………………………………………………………… 36 I get to work in 20 minutes => It ………………………………………………………………… 37 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday => This work ………………………………………………………… 38 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice => I wish …………………………………………………………… 39 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it => The bread isn’t …………………………………………………… 40 Who does this bag belong to? => Whose…………………………………………………………… 41 My boyfriend is very short-tempered => My boyfriend loses ……………………………………………… 42 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out => No matter ………………………………………………………… 43 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home => Get ……………………………………………………………… 44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much ………………………………………………………… 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t …………………………………………………………… 46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow => The snow ………………………………………………………… 47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him => I wasn’t early …………………………………………………… 48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday => I apologize……………………………………………………… 49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train => If ……………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: ĐỌC HIỂU & ĐIỀN TỪ Read the passage below carefully and fill in each blank with the correct option A, B, C, or D WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH BY YOURSELF Virginia Lang, an Australian English teacher, shares her tips on improving your English by yourself First, change the language settings on your devices such as phones or laptops to (1) It forces you to think in English all the time and it will help you to (2) more quickly Second, read with your passions Read something you are interested (3) If you're into sport, read a sports magazine When you read, read actively and consider the tools that you can use while reading Highlighters are great for highlighting new words (4) you not know Have a good online dictionary or a good paper dictionary so that you can check the definition and put it to memory as well Third, listen to podcasts and watch videos and television in English You should also write down or say aloud summaries of what you have heard or watched (Adapted from www.abc.net.au) A Italian B French C Vietnamese D English A improving B improved C improve D improvement A.in B whom C who D whose A can B will C have D are The Internet has rapidly developed and become part of (1) daily life It’s a very fast and convenient way to get information Peeople use the Internet (2) many purposes: education, communication, entertainment and commerce The Internet (3) people communicate with friends and relatives by means of email or chatting (4) , the Internet has limitations It is time consuming and costly It is also dangerous because of virus and bad programs On the other hand, people (5) the Internet sometimes have to suffer various risks such as spam or (6) junk mails, and personal information leaking So, while enjoying surfing, be alert! A us B our C ours D we A for B of C in D at A.gives B helps C takes D asks A So B Therefore C However D But A whom B which C why D who A electronic B electricity C electric D electrically People love dolphins because they are beautiful to (1) and friendly Dolphins are also one of the cleverest animals and are jus as clever as dogs It is possible to teach (2) in the same way we teach monkeys and dogs Some people even believe that dolphins have a special (3) of talking to each other (4) many other sea animals and fish, dolphins are in danger Many dolphins are caught by mistakes in fishing nets, but a much greater problem is that thousands of dolphins are dying (5) the sea is no longer clean enough A eat B feel C listen D watch A their B theirs C they D them A way B road C street D device A Like B As C For D So A and B but C so D because Fill in each gap in the following text with one suitable word from the box Know – understanding – things – subjects – written – many – to – friendship – in - what English is a very useful language If we (1)………… English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) ………………… we want to say English also help us to learn all kinds of (3) ………………… Hundreds of books are (4)……………… in English everyday in (5) …………… countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) …… all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)…………… and (8)………… among countries of the world Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box to complete the passage interesting to for get channels have and Nowadays Thanks (1) _ television people can (2) _ the latest information and enjoy (3) _ programs in an inexpensive and convenient way (4) _, viewers can watch a variety of local and international programs on different (5) _ It brings events (6) _ sounds from the world into millions of homes Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word from the box to complete the passage For sellers customers with from was Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world But the first supermarket (1) _ opened only fifty years ago It was opened inNew Yorkby a man named Michael Cullen A supermarket is different (2) _ other types of stores in several ways In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves The (3) _ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (4) _ example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on Most customers who go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list They know exactly what they need to buy They the shopping according to a plan Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage.Write the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet There have been concerns about health problem in the area recently as the factories were reported to cause pollution To stay free from worries, we decided (1) a health check with the local doctor We phoned to make an (2) and at o’clock the next morning, the doctor welcomed us at the door (3) a lovely smile After (4) all necessary forms, we were given different tests All the tests were done very quickly with the help of modern (5) As she did the checks, the doctor said that a lot of people were worried about air pollution and came to her for health checks like us A have B to have C having D will have A arrange B arranging C arranged D arrangement A with B in C about D for A fill B filled C filling D to fill A tools B equipment C work D materials Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions I went to Australia on a student program last year and I like to 1) _you about it I was very (2) _when I knew I was going to Australia because I had never been there before I didn’t think about the problems of speaking English (3) _I met my host family At first I couldn’t communicate with them because my English was so bad All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all (4) _we didn’t have real practice at school Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t My problem is (5) _ ‘l’ and ‘r’ For example, Australian people often asked “What you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”… A say B tell C talk D speak A exciting B excites C excited D excite A after B until C when D while A although B even C because D so A pronouncing B speaking C reading D telling Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world But the first supermarket (1) _opened only fifty years ago It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen A supermarket is different (2) _other types of stores in several ways In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves The (3) choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (4) example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on Most customers (5) go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list They know exactly what they need to buy They the shopping according to a plan A is B has been C was D were A in B from C of D with A customers B managers C assistants D sellers A in B for C of D by A who B what C which D whom Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30 Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy, and it can (1) almost anywhere To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and (2) ! Solar cells can easily be installed on house (3) , so we don’t need any new space Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages: wind and water power rely on turbines which (4) noisy, expensive and which take up large space Solar cells are totally silent and (5) As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime A be used B is used C be using D to be used A the earth B the planet C the sun D the moon A yards B roofs C gardens D doors A is B be C are D was A polluted B polluting C non-polluted D non-polluting CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14: WISH SENTENCES Use the correct verb form : I wish I ……………… one twin sister like my friend Sally (have) I’m fed up with the rain I wish it ………………… (stop) My parents wish they ………………… to the beach this weekend (go) Jimmy wishes he ……………… old enough to drive a car (be) I wish I …………………… go to the moon for a vacation (can) I wish you …………………………… all the time (not complain) He wished he ………………… harder during the examination (work) We wish it …………………… raining now (not be) She wishes he ………………… a lie with her (not tell) 10 My father wishes I ………………… the entrance 10 next month (pass) 11 She wishes her father …………… here to help her now (be) 12 I wish you ………………… them my phone yesterday (not give) 13 I wish they …………………… us when we were in the town (visit) 14 He wishes someone ………………… him a work next month (give) 15 If only I …………………… a trip to Hanoi next week (take) 16 We wished we …………………… the teacher’s explanation yesterday (understand) 17 He missed an exciting sport program He wishes he ………………… it (watch) 18 If only I ……………… more time to finish this work (have) 19 I wish she …………………… to see me yesterday (come) 20 I wish that someone …………………… able to marry her (be) Write sentences beginning with I wish : I haven’t got much money I wish …………………………………………………………… Francisco lives a long way away I wish …………………………………………………… She’d like to be far away from house I wish ………………………………………………… I have to practice the piano every day I wish ……………………………………………… Daniel doesn’t live in the center of town Daniel wishes …………………………………… I’m very bad at math I wish ………………………………………………………………… I don’t know how to repair the car I wish …………………………………………………… It rains here every day I wish ……………………………………………………………… Nicholas is sorry he smashed up his car Nicholas wishes ………………………………… 10 The snow won’t stop until tomorrow I wish ………………………………………………… 11 I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean I wish ………………………………………… 12 I don’t have time to go around the city I wish ……………………………………………… 13 My friend cannot stay with me longer I wish ……………………………………………… 14 I don’t know many English words I wish …………………………………………………… 15 She doesn’t send me her recent photos She wishes ………………………………………… 16 It won’t be fine tomorrow I wish …………………………………………………………… 17 My students don’t speak English fluently My students wish ……………………………… 18 My students write lessons slowly My students wish ……………………………………… 19 The exercises are long I wish ……………………………………………………………… 20 The film is boring I wish …………………………………………………………………… ... mà E.g: I study hard so that/ in order that I can pass the 10th grade entrance test (Tơi học hành chăm tơi đỗ kỳ thi tuyển sinh lớp 10. ) CÁC CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH to S+V in order (not) to V-INF... để mà E.g: I study hard in order to/ so as to/ to PASS the 10th grade entrance test (Tôi học hành chăm tơi đỗ kỳ thi tuyển sinh lớp 10. ) EXERCISE Rewrite these sentences with the given words... rain (n) Cụm danh từ: heavy rain (1.2) Nếu mệnh đề cho có động từ tobe tính từ (adj) Nếu chuyển tính từ danh từ chuyển, lưu ý đến việc sử dụng tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ cần thi? ??t E.g: Though