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PASSIVE VOICE I THEORY 1 Simple tenses Tenses Active Voice Passive Voice Present simple S + V + O My mother often washes dishes S + be + V3 (+ by Sb O) Dishes are often washed by my mother Present continuous S + am is are + Ving + O She is making a cake S + am is are + being + V3 (+ by Sb O) A cake is being made by her Present perfect S + have has + V3 + O He has washed his car for hours S + have has + been + V3 (+ by Sb O) His car has been washed by him for hours 2 Past tenses Tenses A.
PASSIVE VOICE I THEORY Simple tenses Tenses Active Voice Passive Voice Present simple S+V+O My mother often washes dishes S + be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) Dishes are often washed by my mother Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + Ving + O She is making a cake S + am/ is/ are + being + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) A cake is being made by her Present perfect S + have/ has + V3 + O He has washed his car for hours S + have/ has + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) His car has been washed by him for hours Past tenses Tenses Past simple Past continuous Past perfect Active Voice Passive Voice S + V-ed + O My mother bought that washing machine in 2010 S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) That washing machine was bought by my mother in 2010 S + was/ were + Ving + O Yesterday morning she was cutting the grass S + had + V3 + O She had cooked lunch before leaving S + was/ were + being + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) The grass was being cut by her yesterday morning S + had + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) Lunch had been cooked by her before she left Future tenses Tenses Future simple Future Perfect Active Voice Passive Voice S + will V + O I will feed the dogs S + will be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) The dogs will be fed S + will have + V3 + O They will have completed the assignment by the end of January S + will have + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) The assignment will have been completed by the end of January Model Verbs S + modal verb + be + V3 (+ by O) Dạng đặc biệt: II EXERCISES Need + Ving = Need to be + V3 Exercise 1: Transfer to passive voice The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother She showed her ticket to the airline agent Jim baked this cake yesterday They are going to buy a new apartment next year The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 10 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 11 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 12 Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow 13 They keep this room tidy all the time 14 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 15 They moved the fridge into the living room Exercise 2: Transfer to passive voice When will you the work? How are you going to deal with this problem? How you spend this amount of money? I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position How did the police find the lost man? Exercise 3: Rearrange those ords to make full sentences has / The / door / opened / been on / is / grass / the / prohibited / Walking Breakfast / is / at / served / 8.30 spoken / in / English / is / shop / that were / flowers / The / this / morning / watered meat / been / your / The / has / cat! / stolen / by is / being / Your / hair / brushed if / they / naughty / will / be / children / punished / The / are yet / not / car / Your / repaired / is 10.because / cake / happy / awful / eaten! / been / am / has / I / that Exercise 4: Find and correct the mistakes Five suspects have be arrested by the police He was ordered by the doctor to take an long rest A dancing class was start last week He were found in the forest by the police A car is going to been bought tomorrow These drugs are be destroyed by police I’m from Russia and my family born there Exercise 5: Find and correct the mistakes My room _ in the house by her now A is being cleaned B are being cleaned C will be cleaned D would be cleaned Tom by Mary since 10 o’clock A has operated B have been operated C has been operated D All are wrong C should be finds D must be found C was arresting D A & B C A & B D was bought Someone to take his place A must be find B might be find 20 demonstrators _ by the police A was arrested B were arrested That book _ by Tom yesterday A were bought B bought Much of the city by fire in the 17th century A was destroyed B is destroyed C are destroyed D were destroyed C is being watched D B & C C was painted D All are wrong Work _ by the teacher A are being watched B was being watched My house _ red and blue A are painted B is painted The grain _ to the factory, where it _ and A are taken / cleaned / is checked B is taken / is cleaned / is checked C was taken / was cleaned / was checked D is taken / is cleaned / checked 10 Jag Niwas by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II A were built B are built C was built D is built C might been cleaned D No answer is right 11 The wall _ before you paint it A must be cleaned B should cleaned 12 The Garden of Clear Ripples _ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the 16th century A designed B was designed C were designed D B & C C should continue D must continues 13 This computer to use A will be continued B would continued 14 A lot of food _ these days A are thrown B were thrown C is thrown D was thrown 15 This carpet really needs _ Can you it for me, son? A cleaning B cleaned C being cleaned D clean 16 We can’t go along here because the road A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs C had been fought D has been fought 17 The battles _ for liberation A had be fought B had been fighted 18 In our hospital, patients every morning A are examined B have examined C can examine D were examining 19 Not having written about the required topic, a low mark A the teacher gave me B I was given C the teacher gave D I gave 20 No one can avoid _ by advertisements A having influenced B being influenced C to be influenced D influencing ...Exercise 1: Transfer to passive voice The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us Their grandmother... bananas and some flowers 15 They moved the fridge into the living room Exercise 2: Transfer to passive voice When will you the work? How are you going to deal with this problem? How you spend this