[...]... assessment of dishonesty The twofold test Criticisms of the twofold test Section 2(1)(a) of the TA 1968 Section 2(1)(b) of the TA 1968 Section 2(1)(c) of the TA 1968 Section 2(2) of the TA 1968 Conclusion 331 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.7 INTENTION TO DEPRIVE PERMANENTLY 332 334 Section 6(1) of the TA 1968 Section 6(2) of the TA 1968 CONCLUSION 334 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 8 335 xiv Contents 9 9.2 337 ROBBERY (s 8 of the... and self-defence DRAFT CRIMINAL LAW BILL 294 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 7 295 8 OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY: THEFT 297 8.1 INTRODUCTION 297 8.2 PROPERTY 297 8.3 APPROPRIATION 300 8.3.1 8.3.2 302 303 Consent or authorisation by the owner Outline of the Gomez case xiii Bloy and Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.3.6 8.3.7 8.3.8 8.3.9 8.3.10 8.3.11 8.4 The deep division of opinion on the consent/... temporary loss of self-control Provocative behaviour of a third party The objective factor Self-induced provocation xi Bloy and Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law 6.6.7 6.6.8 6.7 Degree of retaliation Draft Criminal Code 216 217 217 6.7.1 6.7.2 6.7.3 6.7.4 6.8 DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY 219 221 222 223 Intoxication and diminished responsibility Provocation and diminished responsibility Draft Criminal Code... The nature and quality of the act Draft Criminal Code The burden of proof in respect of insanity INFANCY 256 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 256 258 258 Terminology and trial Under 10 years of age Over 10 years of age xii Contents 7.3 INTOXICATION 260 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 262 266 268 269 271 271 Specific and basic intent crimes Dangerous and non-dangerous drugs Application of the law Intoxication and... Reference (No 3 of 1994) [1997] 3 All ER 936 90, 191, 193, 395 xix Bloy and Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law AG’s Reference (No 3 of 1998) [1999] 3 All ER 40 251 AG’s Reference (No 4 of 1979) [1981] 1 All ER 1193 356 AG’s Reference (No 6 of 1980) [1981] 2 All ER 1057 402, 403 AG’s Reference (Nos 1 and 2 of 1979)... 10.7.3 10.7.4 Rape Actus reus Consent Mens rea 416 417 418 420 10.8 INDECENT ASSAULT 420 10.9 OTHER OFFENCES 422 xvii Bloy and Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law 10.10REFORM OF SEXUAL OFFENCES 424 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 10 425 Further Reading 429 Index 435 xviii TABLE OF CASES A (A Juvenile) v R [1978] Crim LR 689 384 Abbott v The Queen [1976] 3 All ER 140 ...Bloy and Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law 4.12 DRAFT CRIMINAL CODE BILL 135 4.13 VICARIOUS LIABILITY 135 4.13.1 4.13.2 4.13.3 4.13.4 4.13.5 Defences Corporate liability The principle of identification Distinction between vicarious liability and the identification principle Conclusion 137 138 139 141 141 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 4 143 5 PRELIMINARY OR INCHOATE OFFENCES 145 5.1 INCITEMENT 145... common law defence The Law Commission 7.4 MISTAKE 273 7.5 DURESS BY THREATS 275 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 276 277 280 283 7.6 The extent of the defence The extent of the duress Threats by death or serious bodily harm Limitations to the defence 284 7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3 7.7 DURESS OF CIRCUMSTANCES 286 287 287 Necessity Civil cases Types of necessity 290 7.7.1 7.7.2 7.7.3 7.8 SELF-DEFENCE AND PREVENTION OF CRIME... the TA 1968) 337 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.1.3 9.1 OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY: OTHER OFFENCES UNDER THE THEFT ACTS 1968 AND 1978 AND CRIMINAL DAMAGE 337 338 339 Force Immediately before or at the time of stealing Mens rea BURGLARY (s 9 of the TA 1968) 339 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.2.3 9.2.4 340 341 343 344 Building Entry Trespasser The ulterior offences 9.3 AGGRAVATED BURGLARY (s 10 of the TA 1968) 345 9.4 TAKING A MOTOR VEHICLE... Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law 9.8 361 9.8.1 9.8.2 9.8.3 9.8.4 9.8.5 9.8.6 9.8.7 9.8.8 9.8.9 9.9 DECEPTION OFFENCES 363 365 366 368 369 371 372 374 376 Implied representations Guarantee and credit cards Deception must cause the obtaining Dishonesty Obtaining property by deception Obtaining a money transfer Obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception Obtaining services by deception Evasion of liability . Sydney Bloy and Parry’s Principles of Criminal Law Fourth Edition EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD PRINCIPLES OF LAW SERIES Professor Paul Dobson Visiting Professor at Anglia. of law series) 1 Criminal law – England 2 Criminal law – Wales I Title II Lanser, Denis III Bloy, Duncan J IV Parry, Philip V Principles of criminal law 345.4'2 ISBN