Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM Cac phuong thuc the hien loi noi tren Uai phat thanh • ThS. TRLTONG THj KIEN IHoc vien Bao ciii va Tuyen truyen T l"ong phat thanh, dya tten tieu cbi co che tao lap led ndi (tao lap vdn ban viet hodn chinh, tao lap kich ban chi tiet bay dng khau ttue tiep ehi dya vao de cuong so luge) nha bao ed 3 phuang thdc the bien tren sdng: dpe, dpe kit hpp vdi noi va noi (dng khiu). LDgc Ekyc- theo td didn tieng Viet, li phit thinh lii nhung dieu di dupe viii ra, theo dung trinh tti ^ien ngdn ngu hgc (2001), Tu dien Tiing Viet, Nxb Da Ndng -Trang tdm td dien bgc. Ha Ndi - Da Ndng, tt.330). Trong phat thanh, cong tac dpe ciing dugc bidu nbu vdy. Dd la qua ttinh nha bdo chuyen ddi ky ttr chu sang ky ty am, bien vdn ban viet thanh tieng ndi. Khao sat thyc te cho tbdy. phucmg thdc dgc cd mdt sd dac didm dugc xdc djnh nhu sau: - Ngudi dgc ho^ toan j^u thude vk) vdn b^ vifit Khi thd hien tdc phdm bdng phuimg thdc dgc. nha bao Uiutmg phai tudn did chat che tat ca cdc dau hieu ngdn ngu cua van ban viet. He thdng tu vyng, cdu tnic ngu phdp, ngu doan, cac sdc thai thdng tin da dugc thiet lap sdn trong vdn ban quy djnh each dgc cua nha bdo. Ngudi dgc khdng the tuy tien ngdt cdu, ngat doan, ngtmg nghi theo y thich, ma phai men theo dau chdm, ddu phay, cdch su dung ngd doan eua tdc gia bai viet; phai tudn thu each dgc cdc ddu thanh dieu da dugc dh dinh sdn; phai the hien cbinh xdc sdc thai thong tin Mgt sy ngdt nghi khong ddng ldc, diing cbd, mdt tdc do re ra, chdm chap ttong Bin tin chung khoan. Bin tin thi thao. mdt ldi dgc tung Uing khi didng tin vd bao lu hoan loan khong phu hgp vdi tinb than tac phdm. Ngudi nghe cd thd phdn biet phuang thdc dpe vdi phuong thdc noi ting khiu rd nhdt d nhjp dieu thd hien led ndi. Neu nhu ttong phuang thdc ndi (dng khau), ngudi ndi thudng su dung nhjp dieu khdng ddu ttong pham vi tdc phdm, tdc la doan mau. doan thua, doan manh. doan nhe, ldc bdng vdt, ldc chim ldng, ldc khoan diai, khi ddn dap tuy vdo sy chuyen ddng eua ddng thdng tin thyc te, thi ttong phuong thdc dgc, do bien dgng nhjp dieu thudng it. Nhip dieu the hien qua gigng dgc bao gid ciing dn djnh. Ngucd dgc cd the dgc vdn ban theo nhip dieu ddu nhanh, ddu chdm, ddu manh. ddu nhe, deu cao, ddu thap Neu khdng biet cdch van dung cac yeu td ngu dieu, ngudi dgc dd red vao ttang thdi dgc ddu ddu, thieu bieu cdm. Vi dy nhjp dieu cua ldi ndi dugc the bien bdng phuang thdc dgc sau ddy: Trong chuang trinh "Da hpi sinh viin" vda duac td chdc tdi qua tai trudng Dai hex Qudc gia Hi Npi cic ban sinh viin da dupe hPa minh vao gipng hit tri tnmg, sdi dpng, rat ci tinh cua ca si Hi Anh Tuih. Trong khi dd, vdi Idi ndi trong phuang thdc ndi thi dudng net bidu thj nhjp dieu bien ddng hen tue: luc ddu la tdng gigng tbd'p, sau cao dan, tdc do ldc ddu la chdm, sau manh dan; ket thdc Sdlhiiii: 1+2-2011 Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng 47 Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM cdu ndi, tdc do dugc ddy len nhanh nhat, cudng do manh nhat: Va biy gid, cic ban co biet vi khich mdi tiip theo cua chung ta la ai khdng a? Laaia? Vang, hiy cung hudng lin sin khiu va ndng nhiit chio don: ca si Ha Anh Tuih! - Anh hudng cua gigng dgc tdd gia tri thdng tin thudng khdng Idn Chinh sy chi phdi chat che eua vdn ban viet tdd each dgc cua nha bdo, nen tten thuc te, bieu qua eua mdt bd phdn khdng nhd tdc pham bao cbi nbu tin, bii bio, bai phin inh. thdm ehi la phong su" (d diy chi di cap din viec dpe tic phim bio chi, khdng ban din viec doc cic tic pham van hpc nghi thuat tren song) dugc thd bien bdng phuang thdc dgc phy thude rdi Idn vao gia trj vdn ed eua vdn ban. Vi dy: Ty thdn ede sykien dpng dat, song thin, bao lu, world cup da hap ddn thinh gid; nhidu tin tdc khde, ben canh do ndng, sdc bdt cua sy kien, hieu qua eua nd phy thude nhidu vdo cdch nha bdo su dung chi tiet, ngdn td, binh anh, ket cau Do vay, vdi phuang phdp dgc, gigng dgc ehi lam tdng (bode giam) edi hay, edi dep cua bai viet, ehd khdng quyet djnh nhidu tdi chdi lugng, hieu qua eua toan bd tdc phdm. Ngudd dgc chi cdn dgc ttdn vanh rd chu. khdng vdp vdp, khdng nhanh chdm, to nhd bat thudng, khdng ngdt nghi sai la cd die traydn dat dung tinh than tac phdm. Qii trong mdt vai the loai nhu binh luan, xa luan, ky bio chi, vai trd eua gigng dgc mdi dugc phdt huy. Bai binh ludn, xa ludn khdng chi hay bod ndi dung, ma cdn d gigng dgc. Mdt thinh gia da bay td sy yeu men ede gigng dgc binh ludn tten Dai TTNVN nhu sau: "Ngiy 17.05.2010 kinh VOV21UC 19hl5phut Dii phit bai cua Giio su Tiin sy - Tdng giim ddc Dii TNVN Vu Van Hien: "Dpe lip din tpc gin lien vdi chu nghia xahpi" do Hoing Yin thi hiin. Gipng dpe hap din, nghe mach lac. On ip, quyin rd hii sdc, giy hiing thu cho thinh gii khdng chi bdi npi dung bii viii thiii thuc cu the sit tinh hinh mi con bdi gipng dpe tuyet vdi". (Theo Bio cio thu thinh gii trong tuan, td 1- 8.6.2010. Ban Thu ky biin tip vi Thinh gii Dii TNVN). Nhung PTV tai ndng da dd lai phuang thdc rieng nhd gigng dgc traydn cam cua minh. Vi dy, gigng dgc eua phdt thanh vien Tuyet Mai, Anh Tha, Kim Cue, Viet Hung, Hoang Yen, Ha Phuong , du mdi ngucd mdt ve, nhung khi vang len, cd thd khcd day sy rang ddng, danh thdc nhung chidu canh cam xdc phong phd d ngudi nghe. - Thdi diem su dung vi ngucd thuc hiin phuang thuc dpe Khao sat cho thay, tten Dai TNVN, phuang thdc dgc xudt hien chu yeu ttong cac chucjig trinh khdng true tiep, dde biet 6 nhiing thd loai khdng cd hoac it cd yeu td hdi thoai (hay doi thoai), nhu tin, binh ludn, xa ludn, dang bai thdng tin W heu, cac vdn ban ehi thi, nghj quyet, bai phdng sy, phan dnh Ngudi thyc hien phuong thdc dgc chu yeu la phdt thanh vien. Tuy nhien, trong nhieu tradng hgp, phdng vien, bien tap vien cung su dung phuong thdc dgc. - "Doc bieu cam"la phim cap cao nhat cua gipng dgc Dgc vdn ban la thdng bdo lai thdng tin da bj "ddng cdng", "ddng kien" dudi dang ehu viei Ngudd dgc rdi khd ndi lai ldi van cua ngudd khac mdt each thuc sy boat bat. Mat khac, khi doc vdn ban, ngudi dgc thudng khdng cd, hoac rat it cd su giao tiep vdd thinh gia, do thdn mat cua Idd ndi vi the cting giam di. De ban che phan ndo nhfing nhugc diem dd, nha bao phat thanh thudng phai sd dung phuong phap dgc didn cam. Neu dgc bieu dat ndm d cap do dgc ddng: dung td ngu, diing ehd ngimg nghi, ttdn vanh ro chu thi de dgc didn cam, ngucd dgc khdng chi can co chdi gigng dep, sang, am, ma quan trgng la cd nghe thudt sit dung cac phuang tien ngd dm: biet each ngdt nghi nhanh lau, biet cbd nhan manh, ludt nhe, biet ehd keo dai, co ngdn, biet didn ta rd sdc Uiai vui, budn ciia ddng tin bdng gigng dieu sinh 48 Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng Sdihing 1+2-20111 Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM ddng, Imh boat. Dgc didn cam giup khcd day cac chidu canh cam xdc phong phu d ngudi nghe. Mudn dat dugc didu dd, ngudi dgc phdi cd dugc cam gidc hda nhdp vdi cdu chu, rang ddng thyc sy vdi nhung didu dang dgc. Mdt thyc te da chdng minh. ngudi dgc cang bj thu hut vao ngi dung bao nhieu, thi sy traydn dat thong tin cang bieu cam bay nhieu. Tren sdng phdt thanh, dgc hay, dgc didn cam la ea mdt nghe thudt, ddi hdi nha bdo phai lao dgng cdng phu, nghiem cdn. 2. Dgc kSt hop vdi ndi (gia ndi) Dpe kit hap vdi noi (chu dung eua Nguydn Ba Ky trong Dang thuc noi trin tmyen hinh, Ludn an Tien si, Vien Ngdn ngu hgc. Ha Ndi, 2005), bay gii ndi (chu dung ciia mdt sd nhd bdo Dai TNVN) la mdt ky thudt ma chi nhtrng ngudd "ttong nghd" phdt thanh ttuydn hinh mdi thdng tudng, bdi thinh gia rat khd - va gdn nhu la khdng thd, phdn biet ddu Id gii noi. ddu la noi. Gii noi thuang dugc bidu Id, ngudi ttinh bay, vd ban chdi la dgc vdn ban, nhung nhd ky thudt did hien ma ngudi nghe cd cam giac nhu nha bao dang "ndi", dang giao tiep thyc sy vdi minh. Phuang thdc nay xudi bien do yeu eau eua ldi ttuyen dat thong tin theo kieu ttd chuy- en vdi thinh gia, ttong didu kien nha bdo vdn phai phu Uiudc vao van ban. Didu dd cung cd ngbia la, gia noi rod vao vj tri giao nhau giua dpe va noi song vdn dya chu yeu vao cdc tieu chuan eua dgc. O dja hat ngdn ngu bgc, ngudi ta ed the ggi phuong thdc gii noi la mdt biin the cua phuang thue dpe. Khao sat thyc te d Dai TNVN ebo tbdy, phuang thdc giinPico mdt so dde didm dugc xdc djnh nhu sau: - Nhi bio phu thupc chu yeu via vin bin Gidng nhu su dyng phuang thdc dgc, nha bdo su dung phuang thdc gia ndi cung phy thude chu yeu vao vdn ban. Tuy nhien, trong qud trinh the bien tren sdng, cd thd cd nhtrng thao tac xe djch nhdi djnh vd mat ngon tu. Tue la, qua trinh thd bien khong ddi bdi sy cbinh xdc tuyet ddi nbu trong van ban viet. Ngudi dgc ed thd thay ddi mdt so tu ngu, ed thd sd dung di chem xen, dd bien vdn ban viet thanh van ban ndi cd mau sdc khau ngu. Vi du: "(d) Cic ban a. theo dy bao eua dai khi tugng thuy van khu vyc Nam Bd thi thcd tiet tai TTidnb phd Hd Chi Minh trong nhting ngay tdi se ndng am. Ngdy mdng 1 Tet vd ngay mimg 3 Tet thist xudt hien mdt dgt ttidu cudng. Tuy nhien, cic ban niy, myc nude sdng cao nhdt ciing ehi dat ban Im thdi dudi mdc bdo ddng 1. (d) Ddy thiic sti\a tin vui ddi vdi ngudi ddn thdnh phd, dac biit li tai cac quan Thu Due, 12, Gd Vdp, Binh Thanh, huyen Hde Mdn vd Cu Cbi " (Din chuong trinh Giao thda Tii Canh Din 2010) Nhiing tu in nghieng la nhirng tu chem xen bode mdt sd td du, khdng cd trong van ban (van ban dugc luu tai Dai TNVN), dugc ngudi trinh bay them vao trong khi ndi. Vdd each su dung tu dd, ldi van ttd nen gdn gidng vdi cdch ma chdng ta thudng giao tiep vcd nhau bang ngay. Tdi nhien, cung vdd viec su dung cac td chem xen, ngucd ddn phai ed each ngimg nghi, each nhdn td, nha tu phu hgp. - Ngudi gii noi da bit diu the hiin bin sic ci nhin ro ring han Ndu nbu trong phuong thdc dgc, vai trd hd trg cua gigng dgc tdi hieu qua tdc phdm ttong nhidu the loai bao chi thudng md nhat, thi trong phuang thdc dgc ket hgp vdi ndi, dnh hudng eua gigng dgc - ndi, cua each ddn tdi hieu qud tdc phdm rd ret ban. Cd the thay rd didu nay qua vi dy sau: 'Nu: Thuong Uyin vi Dang Khang chio mung quy vi vi cic ban. Nam: Rat vui vi duac gap lai quy vi vi cic ban Uong chuang trinh Siiu khuyin mai dupe phit song hing ngiy via luc llhJO trin he VOVl, phit lai luc 17 gid 30 Uin hi VOV2 trin dii TNVN. Nu: Quy vi va cic ban ciing CO the nghe tnic tiip chuang trinh cua tic gii trin website vi kep vi kep ve kep chiin vi o vi, chain a rg chiin vien". Sdihing 1+2-2011 Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng 49 Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM ( ) Nu: Quy vi va cic ban than men, ching can phai noi chic quy vi va cic ban cung da biii ngay sau day sela nhirng thdng tin khuyin mai hip din trin khip mpi miin dii nude phii khdng a? Va Thanh Uyin va Dang Khang cdng khdng de quy vi phii dcd liu hon nua. Ngay sau diy, mdi Dang Khang gdi den quy vi thinh gii chuang trinh siiu khuyen mai diu tiin cua budi tin khuyen mii hdm nay di Nam: Vang, thua quy vi, chuang trinh khuyen mai dau tiin mi Dang Khang mudn gidi thieu cimg quy vi, dPli chuang trinh khuyen mil mang tin "Li xi tan ruin" cua Ngin hing thuang mai cdphin Dai A nhin dip nam mdi 2010 " (Siiu khu- yin mai, 14.1.2010). Vdd Idi viet theo kieu ddi thoai nay, ngucd ddn mac nhien phai "didn" cho "ddng vai", ehd nao can ddi thoai thi phai ddi thoai rdt ty nhien, lai edn phai wdng wgng minh dang giao tiep, ttd chuyen thyc sy vdd thinh gia. Neu khdng, ldi ndi se ttd nen gugng gao, hieu qua thdng tin bi giam sdt dang ke. Neu ttong phuong thdc dgc, ngudd dgc cbi lam nhiem vu traydn dat lai ddng W Wong, thdng tin eua tdc gia khac, khdng can luu tdm nhidu den viec did hien ban sdc "edi tdi" eua minh, thi ttong phuang thdc dgc ket hgp vdi ndi, ngudi ddn chuang trinh da the hien ngay quan he than mat vdd thinh gia. Vai ttd ca nhdn cua ngudd ndi ttd nen rd rang hon. Chinh didu nay, ngugc lai, da anh hudng tryc tiep tdd tam ly, ngdn ngu cua hg. Ngudi ndi khdng the yen tam dya hoan toan vao cdc van ban viet sdn, ma da ed phuang thdc "kbdu ngu boa", bdt dau xuat hien nhting dng bien ngdn ngu linh hoat ban. Vi du, ngucd ndi ed the them tu, luge bdt Ui, sua ddi cdu chu neu tbdy can thiet. Trong mdt sd tradng hgp, ngucd ndi phai "ddng vai" phdng vien phdng thu dd ket ndi dien thoai, ddt cdu hdi vdi ngudn tin Cam gidc dem lai cho ngucd nghe chinh la ngucd phdng vien, ngudd ddn chuang tiinh dang ndi "Idd eua minh" ma khdng phai la ndi Idd cua ngudd khac mdt each gugng ep. Khi dgc ket hgp vdd ndi, ngucd ndi khdng su dung nhip dieu ddu ddu nhu dgc vdn ban, ma su dyng nhjp dieu gan vdi nhip dieu cua giao tiep ty nhien. Do len xudng gigng, each ngdng nghi, sdc thai bidu cam eiia ldi ndi the hien manh me, rd rang ban, ddc biet la d nhung ngu doan bieu thi ehi tiet quan ttgng. Nhu the, dgc ket hgp vdd ndi da gidp ngudi trinh bay phat huy ndng lyc ca nhdn, tdng cudng kha ndng bgc Id cam xdc, ca tinh, mat khac, tao sy gdn gui, thdn mat ttong cudc giao tiep vdi khan, thinh gia. - 77?d'y diim xuit hiin phuong thuc gia not huon^ Tren Dai 'mVN, phuonj thdc gia ndi xudi hien nhieu nhai ttong cac chuang trinh hoac the loai - ma d dd, cd tinh ddi thoai hoac Wang tac, vi du nhu ttong boat ddng ddn (ddn gidd thieu tin, bai; ddn ddt, dieu khien tga dam, phdng van; din chuong trinh; ddn he chuong trinh) hoac trong boat dpng phan anh true tiep tai hien tradng cd su dung van ban. 6 nhung tradng hgp nay, bieu hien rd nhat la ngudd ddn vdn nhin van ban, nhung thay bdng ldi dgc vdd ngu dieu ddu deu, ttan tra, khdng vap vap, ngudi the hien cd gdng tao nen mot gigng dieu tu nhien nhu la dang hdi thoai, dang ndi chuyen vdi khdch mod bode thinh gia. De thyc hien phuong thiic nay, ngudd ndi tten sdng bao gid cung la phdng vien bode bien tap vien. Hg khdng chi lam cdng viee the hien vdn ban, ma ddi khi, cdn kiem ludn vai ttd la phdng vien phdng thu, phdng vien hien tradng de phdng van, ddi thoai vdd nhan chung, khach mdi. Mdt trong nhirng nguoi ddn su dung phong each gia ndi tren sdng kha tdt tren VOVl hien nay la bien tap vien Hdng Nhung, Ddng Manh Hting. Nghe Hdng Nhung ddn, cd cam giac dd la mdt ldi ddn rdi "ddi", tu nhien. Khi ehi ddn, du che trade mat la vdn ban, thudnj bao gid cbi ciing dung phong each dpe kit hop vdi noi, tim den mdt each ddn du khac. Daiu ah "ndi hda" rai rd ttong vi6 50 Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng Sdihing 1+2-201 Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM tao led. Chang ban, dya tren van ban da dugc chuan bj, chj them Idi (nhting tu in nghieng) theo phong each gia ndi: "Vi tic gii cung xin luu y vdi cic ban la, sau 5 phut nua, chuang trinh Tu van phap luat, tic gii cdngse tiep tue ed cudc tga dam dd cap mdt sd giai phdp ndng cao hieu qua eua cdng tdc trg gidp phap ly. Vi luat su Ddng Thi Nhung, den tu vdn phdng luat su midn Bde se W van mdt so tinh hudng phap luat ma thinh gia yeu cdu gidp dd" (Din hi VOVl, 5.8.2009) 3. Ndi dng kh^u Tr6n Dai TNVN hien nay, do xu hudng ngay cang su dung nhidu cdc chuang trinh phdt thanh tryc tiep, phdt thanh tuang tac {la chuong tiinh ma d do CO sir tiao ddi qua lai giua nhi bio vi thinh gia), nen phuang thdc ndi (ung khau, ngdu bung) dugc coi la mdt ddc diem va cung la yeu td tao nen the manh eua ede chuang ttinh phat thanh nay. Khao sat thyc te cho thay, phuang thdc noico mdt sd ddc diem nhu sau: - Ngudi noi co bin thoit ly hoac thoit ly hoin toan van bin viii Trong phuong thdc ndi, ngucri ndi bao gid cung su dung dd cuong so luge, bode, ttong nhidu uudng hgp, hoan toan theo phuang thdc ndi ngdu hung. Hg dugc ttao quydn chu dgng didu chinh them, bdt ndi dung trong khi chuong trinh dang dugc thyc bien. Vi dy, ngudi ddn trong cac chuang trinh phdt thanh Gid cao diim, Khich mdi tnic tiep cudi tuin. Bin trdn im nhac, Diin dan Kinh te, Diin din Giio due, Diin din Khoa hpc va cdng nghi, Wdng thudt bdng da true tiep d Dai TNVN ddu su dung phuang thdc ndi la chu yeu. Trudc mat bg khdng phai la van ban viet sdn, ma la, bode la khdch mdi, bode Id binh anh dugc traydn vd td hien tradng, bode la W lieu Ldi ndi eua hg bat ra tdc thdi td tri Wdng, td sy kien hien thyc. - Ban sSc ca nhdn cua ngudd ndi bde Id rd rang, manh me Nha bao phdi sang tao tac pham mdt cdch tryc tiep, tdc thi, nen tu duy vd ldi ndi thudng di bdn vdi nhau. Vi vdy, ban sdc cd nhdn (ca tdt va chua tdi) eua ngudi ndi the hien mdt each manh me, rd rang. Trude bet, dd la ban sdc trong viee su dyng ngdn tu. Cd ngudi, tu ngu bat ra mau le, chinb xdc, ttudng td phong phd, thoang dat. Cd ngudi hay thich su dung ldi so sdnb vi von, cd ngudi hay sd dyng tue ngu, ngan ngu dd bidu. Cd ngudi ndi ludn cd mau sdc vdn bgc nghe thuat, cd ngudd ndi day triet ly sdu xa Thd hai, dd la ban sdc d gigng ndi, cdch ndi. Cd ngudd ndi ndng luu lodt, ttdi chay, ed ngudi ap a dp dng nhu ngdm hot thj. Cd ngucd ndi chdm rai, tu tdn, dinh dac, cd ngudi ndi nhanh nhu "bdt tep". Qiinh td each ndi nbu vdy, cdc cung bde cam xuc: sy Ui tin, bdi rdi, mat binh tinh hay sy xdc ddng cua ngucd ddn rat dd bgc Id, dd nhdn biet. Tdm lai, phuang phdp ndi da gidp ngudd trinh bay phdt huy tdi da nang luc ed nhdn. tdng cudng kha nang bde Id cam xdc, ed tinh, tao sy gan gui, than mat trong cudc giao tiep vdi thinh gia. - Su dung ldi noi d dang ndi Neu nhu phuong thdc dgc su dyng chu yeu led ndi d dang viet, tbi vdi phuang thdc ndi, nhu le tdi nhien, nha bdo phai sd dyng Idd ndi d dang ndi, vdi cac dde diem: + Su dung td ngu co dp du Vi dy: 'Ban thinh gia d sd mdy 0942106888 tbi cho biet, nga ba Phan Trgng Tue di ra (p, di ra) Nggc Hdi. vang. nga ba Phan Trpng Tui giao cit vdi Ngpc Hoi thi mat dd phuong tien giao thdng rat ddng va di chuyen chdm. (d) Thua cic ban/ (d) cii viee (d) nga ba Phan Trgng Tue - Nggc Hdi ddng ngudi di chuyen chdm cung (a) phdn nao phdn dnh (a) cii viec un tdc d tren dudng 70, doan qua Vien 103 va Cdu Bieu tu dau gid cao diem den bdy gid (d) (cd khi) CO the li vdn chua die li (d) giai tda dugc " (Gid cao diem, 12.1.2010) Vdi doan led ndi ttong vi du tren, ndu la ngdn ngu viet, nhtrng tu du se dugc cdt bd, va ed the ttd thanh: "Ban thinh gii a sd miy Sdihing 1+2-2011 Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng 51 Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM 0942106888 cho bie't, ngi ba Phan Trpng Tui giao cat vdi Ngpc Hdi mat dp phuong tien giao thdng rat ddng vi di chuyen cham. Thua cic ban, viec nga ba Phan Trpng Tui - Ngpc Hdi ddng nguoi, xe di chuyen chim phan nao phin inh viec dn tic trin Dudng 70, doan qua Viin 103 va Ciu Biiu, td diu gid cao diem den biy gid CO the vin chua giii toa duac ". Didu nay ed mdt vai nguyen do. Thd nhdi, vi ldi ndi khdng dugc chuan bj trade ma phai bat ra tu hien thyc sinh ddng, Ngudi ndi phai xu ly cung mdt ldc rat nhidu cdng viee: vua quan sat hinh anh thu dugc td camera, quan sat mdn hinh bien tap, ket ndi dien thoai, phdi hgp vdi ky thuat vien dm thanh, vua tim tu, nen khi ndi, hg thudng dung nhung tu nao mdi nghi ra dugc cbd khdng cd du thdi gian (bode kha ndng) tim kiem nhung td ngu "ddt", va cung khdng du thdi gian dd didn dat ggn gang didu mudn ndi nbu each dien dat trong ngdn ngu viet. Nhidu khi, ngudi ndi phai dya vao cdc ket tu ring, thi, ma. la, phai rd rd, phai lap lai mdt sd tu bode ngu doan nao dd de tim td mod phu hgp. Thd hai, do tdm ly ngudi ndi mudn lap lai nhiing tu ngu ma hg cho la quan ttgng de "gbun" vao tai thinh gia. Vi du: "tin tdc nghiem trgng, dd Id didu dang didn ra tai ngi tuPhu Doin - Hang Bdng. Luc nay thi ban thinh gia sd mdy 01226481426 cho biet nga tu Phu Doan - Hang Bong un tic mpt cich nghiim trpng va cac phuang tien hau nhu khdng the di chuydn dugc". (Gid cao diem. 141.2010). Cung vi phuang thdc ndi ling khaiu su dung nhidu td cd do du, nen cung vdi sd lugng cdu chu bdng nhau, nhung lugng thdng tin dugc tao ra khdng dam dde nhu led ndi d dang viet. + "Dp vap"nhieu han so vdi khi dpe hay dpe kit hep vdi noi Trong khi thyc hien Wdng thudt tryc tiep, phan anh tryc tiep, binh ludn tryc tiep, nhidu nha bdo de dung sai td, dung tu khdng ehinh xac, ndi nhdm mdt cbi tiet nao dd, hoac ndi nhju, ndi lap, ndi ngdc ngd Didu nay la he qua tdi yeu, bdi khdng phdi ldc nao. W duy ngdn ngu cung theo kjp su kien. Dd la edn chua ke den nhtrng tinh hudng ngucd ndi mat binh tinh, Idng tung. Tuy nhien, ngudi lam bao khdng dugc lam dung didu nay. Bdi ky sy sai sdt nao cung ddu khien ngdn tu mdi di do trong sang, lam giam gia trj cua chuong trinh. Ngudd trinh bay phai ed ttdch nhiem dua tdd cho ngudi nghe mdt loat ngdn tu trong sang, sinh ddng, ttanh gay ra nhtrng anh hudng tieu cue vdd thinh gia. Yeu cdu ddi vdd ngudi the hien theo phuang thdc ndi la phdi ndm rdi virng ndi dung cdt ldi eua chuang trinh, dd cho du anh cd nhung thodt ly, ngdu hung, vdn khdng bj "lac dieu". Tinh than sang tao phai dya tten "sgi chi dd" da vach sdn. -I- Cung vi su dung ngdn ngu ndi, nen nhip dieu led ndi dugc didu khien bed ddng cam hung va su W duy. Cung trong mpt cudc Wdng thuat, phan anh, hay trong mdt cudc ttd chuyen, ldi ndi ed nhung ldc bdi chgt ngtmg, cd nhung ldc sdi ndi, cd nhung ldc trdm lang, cd nhimg khi cao vdt - Thdi diim xuit hiin phuang thdc ndi Phuong thdc ndi xudt hien kha thudng xuyen trong cac chuang trinh phat thanh tryc tiep, trong nhung the loai cd su tuong tac vdi khach mdi, vdi cdng chdng nhu phdng van, tpa dam, giao luu Ngudi su dung phu'ong thdc nay la phdng vien, bien tap vien ed uy tin, cd kinh nghiem eua Dai. Mdt .sd nha bao trong Diin din Kinh te, Diin din Khoa hpc va Cdng nghi. Bin trdn im nhac, Diin dan Giio due da su dung phuong thdc ndi dng khau kha tdt. Mdt sd bien tap vien khi thyc bien cdc cudc Wdng thudt the thao true tiep, phdn dnh tinh hinh giao thdng tryc tiep hay ddn tga dam, trao ddi cung ndi nang rdi ty tin, linh boat, nhu Manh Thing. Trang Cdng Tiin. Ddng Manh Hung, Hdng Nhune D 52 Ly luan chinh (ri & TVuyen (hdng Sdihing 1+2-2011 . Cd the thay rd didu nay qua vi dy sau: 'Nu: Thuong Uyin vi Dang Khang chio mung quy vi vi cic ban. Nam: Rat vui vi duac gap lai quy vi. Trong phat thanh, cong tac dpe ciing dugc bidu nbu vdy. Dd la qua ttinh nha bdo chuyen ddi ky ttr chu sang ky ty am, bien vdn ban viet thanh tieng