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QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Xảy chấm dứt khứ Thói quen khứ 13 24 chuỗi hành động xảy khứ V xen vào V diễn khứ 01 Xảy chấm dứt hoàn tồn q khứ Ví dụ: He visited his grandmother last weekend 02 Thói quen q khứ • • • when I was a child when I was young always, often , every,… Ví dụ: - When I was a kid, I walked to school every day - They always played hide and seek in the park when they were young 03 Chuỗi hành động xảy khứ Ví dụ: Yesterday, she woke up at 7a.m, brushed her teeth and had a sandwich 04 Hành động xen vào Hành động diễn khứ Ví dụ: When I was having breakfast, the phone rang You came when we were doing our homework CÔNG THỨC Khẳng định • • S + was/were + …… S + V-ed/ V2 Ví dụ: They were friends years ago Phủ định • S + was/were + not + … • S + did + not + V(nguyên thể) was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t did not = didn’t Ví dụ: They weren’t friends years ago Tom didn’t meet his friend yesterday NGHI VẤN • Yes – No questions Was/Were (not) + S + ….? • Wh + was/were (not) + S + …? • Wh + did (not) + S + V? Yes, S+ was/were No, S+ was/were +not • Did (not) + S + V ? Wh – questions (nguyên thể) Yes, S + did Ví dụ: Were they friends years ago? No, S /+ →didn’t → Yes, they were No, they weren’t Did Tom meet his friend yesterday? → Yes, he did / → No, he didn’t Ví dụ: Where were you yesterday? → I was at home yesterday Where did you buy these shoes? → I bought them at the shopping mall Cách chia động từ V-ed tận E, thêm D Ví dụ: type – typed, agree – agreed V âm tiết, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm gấp đơi phụ âm thêm ED Ví dụ: stop – stopped, shop – shopped tận Y, trước Y phụ âm, chuyển Y thành I thêm ED Ví dụ: study – studied, try – tried, PLAYED DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT Yesterday (hơm qua) Ví dụ: I saw you yesterday in the cinema last night, last week last month, last He had a great time in Da Nang last year year DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT ago: cách hours ago (cách giờ), weeks ago (cách tuần) Ví dụ: I called you minutes ago when + S + V-ed/ V2 When I was a kid, I often went fishing with my father in + năm (QK) My mother taught English at a high school in 1998 3 cách phát âm V- ed /id/ động từ kết thúc /t/ /d/ Ví dụ: Want – wanted Add - added treat ⟶ treated need ⟶ needed /t/ động từ kết thúc ss, sh, ch, p, k, th, s(ce), f(gh/ph) VƠ THANH Ví dụ: cook ⟶ cooked watch ⟶ watched laugh ⟶ laughed race ⟶ raced wash ⟶ washed /d/ động từ kết thúc âm lại (m, n, b, a, o,….) HỮU THANH Ví dụ: Cry - cried Smile - smiled Play - played wave ⟶ waved vơ • • • Khơng rung dây quản đẩy bật • hữu Dung dây quản • Khơng hơi, khơng bật (b, m, o, a,…) (p, k, s, f…) /t/: vô (cổ khơng rung, đẩy/bật khí ngồi) /d/: hữu (cổ rung, khơng đẩy/bật khí ngồi)