... mentioning that among the insulin pharmaco-phore, IleA2-ValA3 at the A- chain N-terminus, TyrA19 atthe A- chain C-terminus, and ValB12 and TyrB16 at theB-chain central helix assume essentially ... followingoligonucleotide primers: the 4-kDa peptide N-terminalprimer: 5¢-AACCATGGCTAAAGCAGATTGTAATGGTGCATGT-3¢; the 4-kDa peptide C-terminal primer:5¢-AAGAATTCTTATTATCCAGTTGGATGTATGCAGAA-3¢. ... Research/Graduate School of Integrated Science, Totsuka, Yokohama, Japan;3Kamakura Woman’s University,Iwase, Kamakura, Japan;4Peptide Institute Inc, Protein Research Foundation, Minoh, Osaka, JapanPreviously,...