... from any input to the output of Figure 10 -1, which is 7 + 4 = 11 units. The entire delay is lumped into the output gate. After a delay, primary output changes after any input to the module M ... in Figure 10 -2 and Example 10 -2.Figure 10 -2. Lumped Delay The above example is a modification of Figure 10 -1 . In this example, we computed the Pin -to- pin delays for standard parts can ... are easy to model compared with distributed delays. 10 .1. 3 Pin -to- Pin Delays Another method of delay specification for a module is pin -to- pin timing. Delays are assigned individually to paths...