... Instruments and Instrumentation 31are available as pressure sensors and accelerometers, biosensors, chemical sensors, optical sensors, magnetic sensors, etc. Intelligent vision systems and parallel ... LLC30 Wireless Sensors and Instruments physical, biological, or chemical parameters and converts these parametersinto electrical signals. These sensors require extensive external circuits and components ... years, significant progress has been made in instruments and instru-mentation systems because of the integration of microsensors, nanosensors, and smart sensors in measurement systems. A conventional...