... 26-42) Of these strategies, translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation, translation by paraphrase using a related word, translation by paraphrase using unrelated word and translation ... recognized translation, calque or loan translation, loan transcription, transpositions, translation by omission and paraphrase are used. Through the examination of the translation of the terms, ... Translation by cultural substitution.- Translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation.3.2.3. Translation by paraphraseThis translation procedure is applied in the translation...