... 1996 and 2015, 11 are in USAID’s ANE region: Mumbai, India; Dhaka, Bangladesh; Karachi, Pakistan; Delhi, India; Manila, the Philippines; Jakarta, Indonesia; Istanbul, Turkey; Hyderabad, India; ... neonatal, and under-five mortality rates in DHS data sets are presented as national averages and are also broken down as “urban” and “rural.” For the Philippines, data for Metro Manila are included ... rates are invariably lower than the national average. For example, the national infant mortality rate for Egypt is 55/1,000, whereas the urban rate is 43/1,000. The rural rate is 62/1,000. In...