... English and Vietnamese. (2) Pragmatically, the study focuses on classifying and analyzing the features of PAs in both languages such as: surveying, notifying, confirming, introducing, explaining, ... warning, reminding an experience, begging, making conditions, persuading and advising. PAs are pragmatically represented by explaining and notifying in high frequency in both languages. PAs ... Syntactic Representation of PAs in English Basing on observing, describing and analyzing 299 samples of PAs in English from the cited sources, we can find out a variety of kinds of PAs such as...