. encourage the process of change in
language teaching.
1
• The Functional-Notional Approach
In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and
started teaching. writing 43
Teaching speaking 37
Using dictation 20
Using songs 20
Teaching listening 11
TOPICS %
Teaching listening 55
Teaching speaking 54
Teaching writing 46
Grammar practice activities 45
Using. a...
. VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT
A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES
FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING
OF ORAL SKILLS IN LIGHT OF.
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHING
FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE
(NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY
KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP
. VIÊN TR...
. Personal Information 9
• Age of teachers 9
• Teaching experience and training 9
• Qualifications 10
2.6.2.2. Information about Schools 10
• Access to resource at school 10
• Conditions that facilitate. support.
I am sincerely grateful to Mr. Đinh Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign
Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and
encouragement.
I am apprecia...
.
teachers to realize factors affecting students’ participation in communicative activities as
well as to find out solutions to the problems.
1.3.3. Constraints on learning to speak a foreign language
Constraints. oral skill
Constraints on developing students’ oral skill can be classified into four following
main points:
- Constraints from the administrators
- Constraints from the syllabuses
-...
. Some basic functions of intonation……….……………… 19
III.3.2.2.2 Some communicative function of tones……….………… 20
CHAPTER II: Grammatical means as cohesive devices in narrative discourse…………21
I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………. Summary…………………………………………………………………30
CHAPTER III: Intonation as a cohesive device in narrative discourse……………….31
I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………31
II. Inton...
. Functional-Notional Approach
In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and
started teaching more practical phrases and vocabulary for everyday life and. Communicative Language Teaching
1.3.1. Definition
According to American and British proponents, Communicative Language Teaching is an
approach that aims to (a) make communicative competence the goal. and...
. Adv+Adv+HeadV+Prep+N
Aux+Adv+HeadV1+Pre+
Conj+HeadV2+Pron+PG
Adv+V+HeadV+NG+Prep+N
Verbal groups
Adv+Head V+PG AG+Head V+V+Adv
Aux+Head Adj+PG Adv+Head Adj+AG
Adv+Head Adj+N
Adv+Adv+Head
Adj+Pron+Adv. implication to the final analysis. It will be applied during
the investigation in order to answer the research questions, and aims
to ensure that answers to questions are accurate ones....