Protecting the polar marine environment - interplay of regulatory frameworks

... sources of pollution in the Arctic. This is largely the theme of Part II. The ﬁrst three chapters in Part II all focus on the major regional sources of pollution of the polar marine environment. They ... primarily to the Antarctic, and Canada for the Arctic. Then there is the ‘bi- polar case of the United States. One other important polar state, Russia, is more thoroughly addressed in terms of the various ... to the themes of this book – concerns the type and scale of sources of marine pollution situated within the polar regions. Of prime impor- tance in this respect, the presence and intensity of...

Cambridge.University.Press.Protecting.the.Polar.Marine.Environment.Law.and.Policy.for.Pollution.Prevention.Jan.2001.pdf

... Convention on the Law of the Sea and the polarmarineenvironment34Budislav VukasviiApplicability of the LOS Convention to the polar oceans35Navigation and the protection of the marine environment3 8Enclosed ... left blank Protecting the polar marine environmentHow can we best protect the polar marine environment against pollu-tion? Leading scholars on environmental law, the law of the sea, ... ,ContentsList of ﬁguresxiList of tablesxiiNotes on the contributorsxiiiPreface and acknowledgementsxvList of abbreviationsxviii  Protecting the polar marine environment: interplay ofregulatoryframeworks3Davor...

Domestic perspectives and regulations in protecting the polar marine environment - Australia, Canada and the United States

... commitment to the protection of the Arctic marine environment. The Manhattan incident The catalyst for the eventual development of the ﬁrst speciﬁc provision for the polar marine environment in the international ... Conference on the Law of the Sea. Responses to the Law of the Sea Convention Article 234 of the LOS Convention provides multilateral recognition of the special features of the Arctic Ocean and the interests ... Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. 1 In the Arctic, concerns over the protection of the marine environment have been driven by the present and possible environmental consequences of land-based marine...

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the polar marine environment

... XII of the LOS Convention deals with the protection and preservation of the marine environment. It applies to the entire marine environment, the polar oceans included. Among these rules of general ... preservation of the marine environment) and Part XV (settlement of disputes). We begin by indicating some of the provisions from other Parts of the Convention that deal directly with protection of the marine ... resources of the sea, scientiﬁc research and the protection of the marine environment. And in respect of all these issues, merely ‘cooperation’ has been suggested. The LOS Convention and the polar marine...

Global environmental protection instruments and the polar marine environment

... array of other international environmental instruments also assist in protecting various aspects of the polar marine environment. 6 The purpose of this chapter is to review and assess the relevance ... Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources, 71 and more recently through the 1992 Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. ... developing the Regional Programme of Action for the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities. 73 Yet another form of interaction between the global and regional marine environmental...

The polar marine environment in regional cooperation

... never a party to it; neither is it a party to the successor 1992 Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic 71 (OSPAR). The cost-side of environmental protection ... monitoring the Arctic environment, particularly for contamination, and an assessment of the state of the Arctic environment. A working group on the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment ... recognition of the particularly sensitive character of the ice-covered sea areas of the Arctic. 35 This, then, provided the terms of reference for the PAME working group. The scope of its work...

Sub-regional cooperation and protection of the Arctic marine environment - the Barents Sea

... accurately the contributions of the Barents Region to the protection of the Arctic marine environment. Normative contributions In the process leading up to the establishment of BEAR, the environmental ... protection of the marine environment, the county-level com- ponent of BEAR has contributed primarily by drawing attention to the land-based sources of pollution in the Barents Sea, especially the possibilities ... expres- sion of this southern linkage is the fact that the European Commission is repre- sented in the Barents Council; more recently, there has been the Finnish initiative to strengthen the Northern...

Globalism and regionalism in the protection of the marine environment

... Whether these two bodies of law conﬂict or co-exist is beyond the scope of this chapter, but the question is important to an understanding of the law relating to the protection of the marine environment ... any of the UNEP treaties, the 1980 CCAMLR deﬁnes the Antarctic marine environment in these terms for the purposes of conservation of living resources only, rather than for protection of the environment ... C. Garcia-Amador, ‘Latin America and the Law of the Sea’, in L. M. Alexander (ed.), The Law of the Sea: A New Geneva Conference. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of the Law of the Sea...

The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review pptx

... of plastics of the past 30 years. In the marine environment, the perceived abundance of marine life and the vastness of the oceans have lead to the dismissal of the prolife-ration of plastic ... estimates of the amount of plastic debris that reaches the marine envi-ronment, but the quantities are nevertheless quite sub-stantial. In 1975 the world’s fishing fleet alone dumpedinto the sea ... for the fabrication of marine- disposable trash bags (Andrady et al., 1992).Unfortunately, the effects of the final degradation prod-ucts of those materials are not yet known, and there isthe...

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Factors Affecting Audit Quality in the 2007 UK Regulatory Environment: Perceptions of Chief Financial Officers, Audit Committee Chairs and Audit Engagement Partners ppt

... Humphrey, Loft and Woods (2009) explore the impact of the financial crisis on the international financial architecture of the last decade, which can be characterised as a ‘standards-surveillance-compliance’ ... respondents or their clients Table 3 shows the results of the question asking respondents to indicate how valuable audit is to them or, in the case of APs to their client X. The combined sample ... process-driven activity and away from reliance on the judgement and integrity of the individual auditors. The low impact attributed to the activities of the AIU also reflects a lack of support...

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