... They are usually written before the tests and then the test is written on the basis of the specifications. After the test is written, the specification should be consulted again to see whether ... indicators of his or her performance during the whole semester. There are different comments on the results of these tests, especially the test 1 for the second-year non-English majors. ... and therefore reliable. Also, among the students, do opposite ideas exist. Many think that these tests are more difficult than what they have learnt and studied for the exam, others say that these...