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Simultaneous hydrogen production and consumption in Anaerobic mixed culture fermentation

Simultaneous hydrogen production and consumption in Anaerobic mixed culture fermentation

Simultaneous hydrogen production and consumption in Anaerobic mixed culture fermentation

... decrease in butyrate and hydrogen production and an increase in acetate and ethanol with increasing pH. The authors agree that the results are reproducible, reversible and independent of the inoculum ... recognized as a possible hindrance for sustainable hydrogen production [21-24], simultaneous H 2 production and consumption has not been rigorously confirmed in continuous flow mixed culture reactors. ... All rights reserved. Simultaneous hydrogen production and consumption in Anaerobic mixed culture fermentation Carlos Dinamarca, Rune Bakke Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology,...
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Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy pdf

Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy pdf

... of transport costs, and we show how this re-lationship can be used to infer cross-country and cross-industry variation in the marginalcost facing multinationals in serving foreign markets. ... Substituting out i(z), integrating, substituting for bzANusing (10), and then taking logarithms of the resulting expression yields the following simpleformula for this share of intermediates ... that …rm in anothercountry will be called an a¢ liate.A …rm’s productivity in producing intermediate inputs depends on its productivity and on the country in which the intermediate is being produced....
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Production and Cost in the U.S. Paper and Paperboard Industry pdf

Production and Cost in the U.S. Paper and Paperboard Industry pdf

... pricing, as found in Bernstein (1992) and Christensen and Caves (1997). And notwithstanding significant consolidation in the mid-1980s, industry’s attempt to ‘get control’ of its capacity and ... newsprint, printing and writing papers, and household and sanitary papers) would improve our understanding of the competitive differences among these groups and this could help explain differences ... globalization and increasing competition from abroad. 23 McNutt, J. A. 'State of the North American (and Maine) Pulp and Paper Industry', in, Maine Pulp and Paper Industry Foundation,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trial"

... 250) in thestandard insulin group and 36.6% (93 of 254) in the intensiveinsulin group. ICU mortality was similar for patients of thestandard insulin group and in those from the intensive insulingroup: ... standard insulin group and 83of 254 (32.7%) in the intensive insulin group.The mean calorie intake in 24 hours was 23.1 ± 12.7 kcal/kgin the standard insulin group and 25.5 ± 14.4 kcal/kg in theintensive ... 14 patients inthe standard insulin group (5.6%) and 14 in the intensive insu-lin group (5.5%). The remaining patients received total-enteralfeeding exclusively. In the standard insulin group 47%...
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Food, Animal production and Human Comsumption in the Asian Region

Food, Animal production and Human Comsumption in the Asian Region

... growth in livestock production 1980-2007. (FAO, 2009)33Livestock in ASIAN region, a casestudy•Cambodia •Lao PDR•Thailand•Vietnam34Land and populationCountriesPopulation Land areaPopulation ... 28 Production of meat, eggs, and milk by developing countries 29Livestock production by region 1980-2007 (FAO, 2009)330World production of meat 1961-2007 (FAO, 2009)31 Production ... rapidly! •Land is limited! •Animal and agriculture production are maximum ???•Human consumption ???•What should we do??? 49What should we do ???New approaches to research and knowledge...
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Characteristics of hydrogen production from food waste and waste activated sludge

Characteristics of hydrogen production from food waste and waste activated sludge

... produced simultaneously with hydrogen production. Simultaneous n- butyrate production with hydrogen was also reported in anaerobic hydrogen fermentation (Lay et al., 1999; Noike et al., 2000), meaning ... and Benemann, J. R., 2002. Biological hydrogen production; fundamentals and limiting processes, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1185-1193. Han, S.-K. and Shin, H.-S., 2002. Enhanced acidogenic fermentation ... B. J. and Klenk D. C., 1985. Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid, Anal. Biochem., 150, 76-85. Sparling, R., Risbey, D. and Poggi-Varaldo, H. M., 1997. Hydrogen production from inhibited...
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INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN, ACETATE AND PROPIONATE ON HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM PINEAPPLE WASTE EXTRACT BY Rhodospirillum rubrum

INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN, ACETATE AND PROPIONATE ON HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM PINEAPPLE WASTE EXTRACT BY Rhodospirillum rubrum

... Periodic illuminated fermentation was more effective in producing hydrogen than continuous illuminated fermentation. The maximum hydrogen production potential (337 ml), specific hydrogen production ... bacteria strain Rhodospirillum rubrum in batch culture. The fermentation conditions used in this study were continuous illumination fermentation (24 hours of light) and periodic illumination fermentation ... effect on hydrogen production when cultures were exposed to periodic illumination as shown in Tables 6 and 8; and Figures 7 and 8. Accordingly, hydrogen yields under periodic illumination were...
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Impact of pH on Anaerobic Substrate Uptake by PAOs and GAOs in an EBPR Activated Sludge Process Analyzed by MAR-FISH

Impact of pH on Anaerobic Substrate Uptake by PAOs and GAOs in an EBPR Activated Sludge Process Analyzed by MAR-FISH

... was examined by MAR-FISH, and the results are shown in Figs. 5 and 6. Lower initial pH conditions increased anaerobic acetate uptake by Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ in the second and third ... determine the effect of pH on anaerobic acetate uptake by Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Candidatus ‘Competibacter phosphatis’. Within the tested pH range (initial pH from 6 to 8 and final ... 7 and 8 after the incubation, which originally ranged between 6 and 8 or 9. The effect of pH on the anaerobic uptake of radio-labeled acetate by Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Candidatus...
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Sustainability of an energy conversion system in Canada involving large-scale integrated hydrogen production using solid fuels

Sustainability of an energy conversion system in Canada involving large-scale integrated hydrogen production using solid fuels

... to increase once a market and demand are established. 4.3 Sustainability of fuel handling processes Solid fuels arriving at the system require temporary storage, drying, crushing/milling and internal ... indicators In this work, ecological indicators [18] help in assessing information about ecosystems and the impact of human activity on ecosystems pertaining to the large-scale production of hydrogen. ... technology in dealing with energy, environment and economics of processes and ecological sustainability of solid fuels to help in obtaining the final product of hydrogen. For example, a government initiative...
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Production of hydrogen using composite membrane in PEM water electrolysis

Production of hydrogen using composite membrane in PEM water electrolysis

... used in all sectors of the economy. Today hydrogen is commonly used in industrial applications to manufacture petrochemicals and fertilizers. The current hydrogen industry does not produce hydrogen ... Boiling in 3% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) for 1h to oxidize organic impurities. • Rinsing with boiling water for 2h. • Boiling in H 2 SO 4 for 1h to remove ionic impurities. • And finally the composite ... C,65 o C and the produced hydrogen and oxygen gases are collected in respective vessels. The yield of hydrogen is calculated by taking the volume of the vessel and length of the vessel and length...
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