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Introduction to laser technology, Breck Hitz, J.J.Ewing, Jeff Hecht

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 1 pot

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 1 pot

... Forms Semantic Modeling Part IV : Transaction Management 15 Recovery 16 Concurrency Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date page fm.3 Part V : Further Topics 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Security Optimization Missing ... need to come back and deal with it properly before you cover Chapter 20 or Chapters 2 5-2 7 • Read Chapter 11 "once over lightly." • Read Chapters 12 and 14 carefully, but skip Chapter 13 (You could ... #300, Boston, Mass 0 211 6, care of Katherine Harutunian ( 617 /84 8-7 518 ) Thank you for your interest Healdsburg, California 2003 C J Date *** End of Preface *** Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date fm .12 page...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 2 potx

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 2 potx

... required stored record occurrences; next, construct the required conceptual record occurrences; finally, construct the Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date page 2. 5 required external record occurrence At each ... Farrell', 20 00, 12 , 20 05 ) ; 1. 9 No answer provided Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date 1. 12 page *** End of Chapter *** Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date page 1. 13 Chapter D a t a b a s e S y s t e m A r c h i ... Steps in processing and executing a DML request (hence, an overview of the basic components of a DBMS) Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date page 2 .1 • Basic client/server concepts (and note that client vs...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 3 pdf

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 3 pdf

... INTO :CJ _J# , :CJ_JN, :CJ_JC ; print CJ _J# , CJ_JN, CJ_JC ; END DO ; EXEC SQL CLOSE CJ ; END DO ; EXEC SQL CLOSE CS ; 4.6 The basic problem here is this: We need to "explode" the given part to n ... rows accessible via CS ; EXEC SQL FETCH CS INTO :CS_S#, :CS_SN, :CS_ST, :CS_SC ; print CS_S#, CS_SN, CS_ST, CS_SC ; EXEC SQL OPEN CJ ; DO for all J rows accessible via CJ ; EXEC SQL FETCH CJ INTO ... EXEC SQL DECLARE CJ CURSOR FOR SELECT J. J#, J. JNAME, J. CITY FROM J WHERE J. J# IN ( SELECT SPJ .J# FROM SPJ WHERE SPJ.S# = :CS_S# ) ORDER BY J# ; Note the nested subquery and the IN operator once...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 4 pptx

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 4 pptx

... THE_R ( C ) ) ; END OPERATOR ; OPERATOR CIRCUMFERENCE ( C CIRCLE ) RETURNS LENGTH ; RETURN ( 3 . 14 159 * DIAMETER ( C ) ) ; END OPERATOR ; OPERATOR AREA ( C CIRCLE ) RETURNS AREA ; RETURN ( 3 . 14 159 ... some of the implications: Can't specify "uniqueness" on columns containing such values Can't joins over such columns Can't GROUP BY on such columns And so on Forward reference to Chapter 6: The ... already covered) Read-only vs Update Operators The distinction between read-only and update operators──another logical difference!──becomes particularly important when we get to inheritance (Chapter...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 5 pptx

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 5 pptx

... warehouse in city CITY • J: Project J# is under way, is named JNAME, and is located in city CITY • SPJ: QTY Supplier S# supplies part P# to project J# in quantity ────────── * For some unspecified reason! ... operators that together satisfy certain Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date page 7 .1 axioms or laws, such as the laws of closure, commutativity, associativity, and so on (closure is particularly important, ... VAR J BASE RELATION { J# J# , JNAME NAME, CITY CHAR } Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date 6 .12 page PRIMARY KEY { J# } ; VAR SPJ BASE RELATION { S# S#, P# P#, J# J# , QTY QTY } PRIMARY KEY { S#, P#, J# ...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 6 pot

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 6 pot

... PCITY =/ CITY AS SCITY ) TIMES CITY AS PCITY ) TIMES CITY AS JCITY ) ) PCITY JCITY Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date SCITY ) TIMES PCITY ) TIMES JCITY ) ) { S#, P#, J# } page 7 .14 AND JCITY =/ SCITY ) ... RENAME CITY AS JCITY ) ) { SCITY, JCITY } 7.24 ( J JOIN SPJ JOIN S ) { P# } 7.25 ( ( ( J RENAME CITY AS JCITY ) JOIN SPJ JOIN ( S RENAME CITY AS SCITY ) ) WHERE JCITY =/ SCITY ) { J# } 7. 26 WITH ... 7 .13 J 7 .14 J WHERE CITY = 'London' 7 .15 ( SPJ WHERE J# = J# ( 'J1 ' ) ) { S# } 7 . 16 SPJ WHERE QTY ≥ QTY ( 300 ) AND QTY ≤ QTY ( 750 ) 7 .17 P { COLOR, CITY } 7 .18 ( S JOIN P JOIN J ) { S#, P#, J# ...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 7 doc

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 7 doc

... 300 ) AND SPJX.QTY ≤ QTY ( 75 0 ) 8 .13 . 17 { PX.COLOR, PX.CITY } Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date 8 .11 page 8 .13 .18 { SX.S#, PX.P#, JX .J# } WHERE SX.CITY = PX.CITY AND PX.CITY = JX.CITY 8 .13 .19 { SX.S#, ... 'London' AND PX.COLOR = COLOR ( 'Red' ) AND SPJX.S# = SX.S# AND SPJX.P# = PX.P# AND SPJX .J# = JX .J# ) Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date 8 .13 page 8 .13 . 41 JX .J# WHERE FORALL SPJY ( IF SPJY .J# = JX .J# THEN ... exercise in Chapter 8 .14 .13 SELECT * FROM J ; Or simply: TABLE J ; 8 .14 .14 SELECT J. * FROM J WHERE J. CITY = 'London' ; 8 .14 .15 SELECT DISTINCT SPJ.S# FROM SPJ WHERE SPJ .J# = J# ( 'J1 ') ; 8 .14 .16 ...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 8 pptx

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 8 pptx

... S.CITY, UPDATE on SPJ.S#, UPDATE on SPJ.QTY p UPDATE on SPJ.QTY q UPDATE on S.CITY 9.5 a Accepted b Rejected (candidate key uniqueness violation) c Rejected (violates RESTRICT specification) d Accepted ... FORALL JX EXISTS SX ( SX.CITY = JX.CITY ) ; i CONSTRAINT I FORALL JX EXISTS SX EXISTS SPJX ( SX.CITY = JX.CITY AND SX.S# = SPJX.S# AND SPJX .J# = JX .J# ) ; j CONSTRAINT J EXISTS PX ( PX.COLOR = COLOR ... S3 and all shipments for supplier S3 are deleted) e Rejected (violates RESTRICT specification) f Accepted (project J4 and all shipments for project J4 are deleted) g Accepted h Rejected (candidate...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 9 pot

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 9 pot

... P.CITY ; 10 .18 .3 CREATE VIEW SP AS SELECT SPJ.S#, SPJ.P#, SUM ( SPJ.QTY ) AS QTY FROM SPJ GROUP BY SPJ.S#, SPJ.P# ; 10 .18 .4 CREATE VIEW JC AS SELECT J. J#, J. CITY FROM J WHERE J. J# IN ( SELECT ... former──but we must be clear And then does "inherently many -to- one" mean, specifically, a foreign-key -to- matching-candidate-key join, or are there other cases that are inherently many -to- one? (If there ... first approach) is to different things depending on whether the join is one -to- one, many -to- one, or many -to- many In other words, the suggestion is that in certain circumstances we can "remove...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 10 pot

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 1 Part 10 pot

... two 11 .12 The first step is to rewrite the given set such that every FD has a singleton right side: AB C BC ACD BE CE CE → → → → → → → C A D B C A F Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date page 11 .7 11 11 CF ... B, C, D appears on the right side of any of the given FDs, it follows that {A,B ,C, D} is a candidate key Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date page 11 .9 *** End of Chapter 11 *** Copyright (c) 2003 C J Date ... distinct irreducible equivalents for the original set of FDs 11 .13 FDs: No answer provided Candidate keys: L, DPC, and DPT 11 .14 Abbreviating NAME, STREET, CITY, STATE, and ZIP* to N, R, C, T, and...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 2 Part 1 pps

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 2 Part 1 pps

... Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date 12 . 12 page However, JOB2A is a projection of SALHIST2 (see below), and JOB2B is a projection of EMP1 (renamed as EMP2 below), so both of these relvars can be discarded ... again • JS JOIN SP yields the spurious tuple (S1,P2 ,J2 ); there's no (P2 ,J2 ) tuple in PJ; hence the final result is SPJ once again Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date page 13 .4 The section also includes ... answer to Exercise 11 .15 that in fact the FD ZIP → { CITY, STATE } does not hold in practice As a subsidiary exercise, therefore, revise your answer to Exercise 12 . 7 to take this fact into account...
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An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 2 Part 2 pot

An Introduction to Database Systems 8Ed - C J Date - Solutions Manual Episode 2 Part 2 pot

... SPJ { S#, P# } JOIN SPJ { P#, J# } JOIN SPJ { J# , S# } ; Calculus version: CONSTRAINT SPJ_JD SPJ = { SPJX.S#, SPJY.P#, SPJZ .J# } WHERE SPJX.P# = SPJY.P# AND SPJY .J# = SPJZ .J# AND SPJZ.S# = SPJX.S# ... CTX (algebraic version): Copyright (c) 20 03 C J Date page 13.8 CONSTRAINT CTX_MVD CTX = CTX { COURSE, TEACHER } JOIN CTX { COURSE, TEXT } ; Calculus version: CONSTRAINT CTX_MVD CTX = { CTXX.COURSE, ... POINTLESS2 ) ) AS CTXD2 WHERE CTXD1.COURSE = CTXD2.COURSE AND CTXD1.TEACHER = CTXD2.TEACHER AND CTXD1.TEXT = CTXD2.TEXT ) AND ( NOT EXISTS ( SELECT DISTINCT COURSE, TEACHER, TEXT FROM ( ( SELECT DISTINCT...
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