... self-directedness and are more restrictive than are other parents .103 , 104 Such parenting trends, in turn, lead to lower self-efficacy among adolescents103 and may also influence general mental and ... urban kindergarten children’s physical health and well-being They also studied children’s social knowledge and competence, emotional health and maturity, language and cognitive development, and ... attitudes, and behaviors influence both children’s health and well-being and children’s own beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, which may themselves later influence child health. 114–117 Children’s health...