... sensors (CCDS), 401 Charles, Jacques, 127 Charts, 107 –113, 108 astronomical, 297 bar, 109 – 110, 110f, 111, 111f, 112 column, 109 , 109 f, 110, 110f, 111, 112, 112f domain and range of functions, ... Mercator projection, 101 , 101 102 , 105 , 134–135, 160 ordinance survey, 136 paper, 134–135 projection of, 100 102 scale, 100 , 434, 443, 467–468 street, 132 topographic, 104 , 104 , 136 trigonometry ... Maps, 100 106 algorithms for, 30 conformal, 159–160 coordinate systems, 103 104 , 131, 132–136 development of, 104 105 as diagrams, 413–414 Domain and range of functions, 158 Mercator projection, 101 ,...