... roles in classroom activities. Teaching methods may play a decisive part in obtaining teaching goals, and in this case, increasing students’ involvement in oral activities. Besides teaching methods, ... other classroom activities. In order to increase students’ participation in classroom activities in general and oral activities in particular, various techniques have been used including group ... activities; and classroom factors including the classroom itself, structure, and learning atmosphere. In order to increase the students’ involvement in oral activities, group work (including both...