... difference between the effects of planning with writing and those of the other planning conditions like rehearsal and reading on the fluency, complexity, and accuracy of oral narratives The present study: ... effects does planning with and without writing have on the complexity of an L2 oral narrative? 53 RQ 3: What effects does planning with and without writing have on the accuracy of ... ABSTRACT THE EFFECTS OF PLANNING WITH WRITING ON THE FLUENCY, COMPLEXITY, AND ACCURACY OF L2 ORAL NARRATIVES By Hiep Thien Chau This study is aimed to investigate whether planning with writing...