... extraction/selection, and classification [2] Signal acquisition, artifact removing, averaging, thresholding, and signal enhancement are the main operations in the course of preprocessing Conventionally, ... ventricular contraction (PVC), fusion of ventricular and normal beat (FUSION), atrial premature contraction (APC), paced beat (PACE), ventricular flutter wave (FLWAV), and fusion of paced and normal ... classification by a novel hybrid neural network (NHNN) [9]; integration of independent component analysis and neural networks for ECG beat classification (ICANN) [11]; ECG beat classification using...