... AER results for Model and HMM using uniform and random initialization We not report mean and max for uniform, since they are identical to than the AER of the uniform-initialized models In some ... report on the performance achieved by IBM- 1, and the performance achieved by HMM initialized from the IBM1 parameters For IBM Model training, we either perform only EM iterations (the standard setting ... achieved at the end of Model training, and at iterations of HMM When random initialization is used, we run 20 random trials with different initialization, and report the min, max, and mean AER achieved...