Infrastructure Project Finance and Capital Flows: A new perspective
Infrastructure Project Finance and Capital Flows: A new perspective
... Standard & Poor’s Moody’s A- Baa1 Colombia BBB- Baa3 Croatia BBB- Baa3 A Baa1 Egypt BBB- Ba2 Greece BBB- Baa1 Hungary BBB- Baa3 India BB+ Baa3 Indonesia BBB Baa3 Latvia BBB NR Oman BBB- Baa2 ... Latin America and Asia: The Role of External and Domestic Factors,” PRE Working Paper #1160, World Bank Calvo, G., L Leiderman, and C Reinhart (1993), Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate ... Non-Investment Grade 24 El Salvador BB NR Jordan BB- Ba3 Kazakhstan BB- Ba3 Lebanon BB- B1 Lithuania NR Ba2 Mexico BB Ba2 Moldova NR Ba2 Pakistan B+ B2 Panama BB+ Ba1 Paraguay BB- NR Peru NR...
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capital structure and firm performance a new approach to testing agency theory and an application to the banking industry
... these additional banks are owner managed rather than professionally managed, and therefore not provide a good laboratory for testing the agency costs of the separation of ownership and management.19 ... holdings, and institutional holdings Our application to data from the banking industry is advantageous because of the abundance of quality data available on firms in this industry In particular, we have ... small banks, and as a result can manage their 36 the bank’s return on equity, a measure of how well the bank is using its scarce financial capital We add to the arguments (yk/z3), (zr /z3), and...
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Modeling Barriers to International Capital Flows: A Multicountry Framework
... industries may vary greatly from one national market to another This set of data, if available, may be hard to translate into familiar standards for comparison purposes For example, differences in accounting ... study adapts Saaty’s AHP to evaluate market barriers to capital flows across national boundaries The AHP makes it easy to model their influence on the OIP This process readily lends itself to multicriteria ... criteria and alternatives In this case, qualitative judgments on the barriers to international capital flows as defined in Table are obtained from a 25-page questionnaire mailed during the fourth quarter...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Marine toxins and the cytoskeleton: a new view of palytoxin toxicity ppt
... believed that the role of this system was mainly structural, providing the support needed to maintain the shape and organization of the cell and the scaffolding for the actions of catalytic molecules ... C Louzao et al Distortion of the Na+ pump At the cellular level, a broad range of studies have indicated that the Na+ pump or Na+ ⁄ K+-ATPase is the higher-affinity cellular receptor for palytoxin ... clupeotoxism) and respiratory intoxications Palytoxin enters the food chain and accumulates mainly in fishes such as sardines, 6068 herrings and anchovies from tropical seas, causing neurological and gastrointestinal...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Identification, sequencing, and localization of a new carbonic anhydrase transcript from the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila docx
... 757–778 AAG AGC GCA ACT GAT AGT GCA TCC GCC ATC GAC GCA ATT AGC CTT GCT AGC AGT ACG AGG 613–630 822–839 706–723 466–483 AAG AGC AAA GAT GAT AGT GAT TAC GCC ATC CCA CAG ATT AGC ATC AAT AGC AGT CAG ... The fact that several genes can be the source of several isoforms in the branchial plume could increase global carbonic anhydrase activity Carbonic anhydrase transcripts in Riftia The two isoforms ... pseudoobscura, the mosquitoes A aegypti and A gambiae, the clam T gigas and larval sequences from the cnidarian F scutaria Finally, we chose an outgroup comprising a- CAs from a cyanobacteria (Nostoc...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Synthesis and characterization of a new and radiolabeled high-affinity substrate for H+/peptide cotransporters pdf
... sub5910 strates of H+ ⁄ peptide cotransporters, such as Gly-Sar, Ala-Ala, Lys-Lys, Ala-Asp, d-Phe-Ala, Ala-Ala-Ala, d-aminolevulinic acid, cefadroxil and Ala-4-nitroanilide (all 100 lm, Table 1) ... UK) Dexamethasone, apotransferrin, Gly-Gln, AlaAla, Ala-Ala-Ala, Lys-Lys, d-aminolevulinic acid, cefadroxil, Gly, Pro-Ala, 8-aminooctanoic acid and Gly-Sar were from Sigma-Aldrich (Deisenhofen, ... reversible, suggesting a competitive mode of action Uptake of Bip-[3H]Pro by SKPT cells After characterization of Bip-Pro as a very high-affinity and enzymatically stable substrate of PEPT1 and PEPT2, the...
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REBUILDING AMERICA’S DEFENSES Strategy, Forces and Resources For a New Century doc
... political goals For example, as the leader of a global 12 Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century network of alliances and strategic partnerships, U.S armed forces ... military forces and resources to a viable American strategy, it, too, will fail Paradoxically, as American power and influence are at their apogee, American military forces limp toward exhaustion, ... Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century facilities at Al Kharj in Saudi Arabia, especially those that would improve the quality of life for airmen and allow...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Purification and properties of a new S-adenosyl-Lmethionine:flavonoid 4¢-O-methyltransferase from carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) pot
... was a mixture of 0.05 M NaPi buffer, pH 3, and acetonitrile (6 : 1, v/v); separation was performed isocratically, at a flow rate of mLÆmin)1, and the volume of injected samples was 10 lL The amounts ... concentration of both the assayed compound and its respective transformation product was determined by comparison of peak data with those obtained from authentic standards chromatographed at different ... Extraction and purification of F 4¢-OMT All the purification steps were carried out at °C temperature The enzyme was concentrated at various steps of purification using collodion bags with kDa cut-off...
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Báo cáo Y học: Identification and characterization of a new gene from Variovorax paradoxus Iso1 encoding N -acyl-D-amino acid amidohydrolase responsible for D-amino acid production pdf
... towards N- acetyl-D-methionine, N- acetyl-D-alanine, N- acetyl-D-leucine and N- chloroacetyl-D-phenylalanine than towards N- acetyl-D-valine, N- acetyl-D-phenylalanine, N- acetyl-D-tryptophan, N- acetyl-D-tyrosine ... A- 6-D50061: Alcaligenes xylosoxydans ssp xylosoxydans A- 6 N- acylD-glutamate amidohydrolase; Alicaligenes faecalis-DA1: Alcaligenes faecalis DA1 N- acyl D-amino acid amidohydrolase; V paradoxus Iso1: Variovorax ... proteins A- 6-D45918: Alcaligenes xylosoxydans ssp xylosoxydans A- 6 N- acyl -D-amino acid amidohydrolase; A- 6-D45919: Alcaligenes xylosoxydans ssp xylosoxydans A- 6 N- acyl-D-Asparate amidohydrolase; A- 6-D50061:...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Cloning, expression and characterization of a new aspartate aminotransferase from Bacillus subtilis B3 docx
... exclusively of AATs from prokaryotes, including AATs from proto- Identification of a new aspartate aminotransferase zoa, archaebacteria and bacteria Interestingly, plants also have Ib subgroup-prokaryote-type ... mean ± SD of three determinations B subtilis B3 AATB3 Substrates L -aspartate L-glutamate a- ketoglutarate Oxaloacetate Fig Characterization of the purified AATB3 (A) Effect of temperature on activity ... purified AATB3 Values for Km and Vmax for both amino donors (l -aspartate and l-glutamate) and acceptors (a- ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate) were calculated from the double-reciprocal plots The Km values...
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Control and implementation of a new modular matrix converter
... Vcap −Vcap −Vcap Vcap Vcap 2Vcap Vcap −Vcap −2Vcap −Vcap Vcap −Vcap −Vcap Vcap 2Vcap Vcap −Vcap −2Vcap −Vcap −2Vcap −Vcap Vcap 2Vcap Vcap Vcap 2Vcap Vcap −Vcap −2Vcap −Vcap Vcap 2Vcap −2Vcap ... a b c a b c + Vcap Phase c Phase C -Vcap+ Phase A vCA Phase a Vab = Vcap VAB = -Vcap VCA = Vcap Phase B Phase b VBC = 0V Vbc = 0V Vca = -Vcap -Vcap+ Phase A Phase a Vab = Vcap VAB = -Vcap VCA ... -Vcap+ Phase A Phase a ap+ -Vc VAB = V Vab = Vcap Phase B Phase b Phase c Phase C -Vcap+ Phase A Phase a VAB = -Vcap VCA = Vcap Phase B Vab = Vcap +Vcap+V VBC = 0V +V Phase C +Vcap-Vcap+ Phase A...
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the economics of large scale infrastructure project finance an empirical examination of the propensity to project finance
... recourse to the equity-holders balancesheets Therefore, they can only look to the performance of the project company’s assets to satisfy their outstanding loans Project Finance is the financing of ... growing demands of the private sector4 The European Union plans to spend €300B up to 2013 on infrastructure assets5 An understanding of project finance and its determinants is therefore likely to be ... return of the collateral is much lower than the standard deviation of the remainder of the assets of the firm If the standard deviation of the existing assets of the firm is higher than the standard...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Reliability and validity of a new scale on internal coherence (ICS) of cancer patients" pot
... Leiomyosarcoma Melanoma Ovarian carcinoma Ovarian sarcoma Pancreatic cancer Pharyngeal cancer Plasmocytoma Pleural mesotelioma Prostatic cancer Rectum carcinoma Thymic carcinoma Thyroid carcinoma Tonsillar ... the adaptive capacitiy "Ability to Change Behaviour", and "Achieve Satisfaction and WellBeing" dealing with oncological disease In addition, we performed a Spearman's rank correlation analysis ... Puhlemann and Lisa Arndt for recruitment of participants and Dagmar Brauer for the database documentation and lecture MK, RZ, DB Page 10 of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Health and Quality...
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