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Are Innovating Firms Victims or Perpetrators? Tax Evasion, Bribe Payments, and the Role of External Finance in Developing Countries

Are Innovating Firms Victims or Perpetrators? Tax Evasion, Bribe Payments, and the Role of External Finance in Developing Countries

Are Innovating Firms Victims or Perpetrators? Tax Evasion, Bribe Payments, and the Role of External Finance in Developing Countries

... and taxes evaded, innovating firms and firms that use formal finance are more likely to be net victims The findings point to the challenges facing innovators in developing countries and the role ... lower than the cost of bribes would suggest On the other hand, the uneven incidence of bribes between innovating and non -innovating firms, and firms that use the formal financial system and firms ... that the sum of Family, Informal (e.g moneylender), and Other financing of new investments or working capital is 50% or greater Informal Financing takes the value if the sum of family, informal and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Complex transcriptional and translational regulation of iPLA2c resulting in multiple gene products containing dual competing sites for mitochondrial or peroxisomal localization docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Complex transcriptional and translational regulation of iPLA2c resulting in multiple gene products containing dual competing sites for mitochondrial or peroxisomal localization docx

... and 3) Translational regulation of iPLA2c in myocardium Owing to the obvious complexity of the regulation of iPLA2c resulting from the combined presence of transcriptional and translational regulation, ... start sites initiating biosynthesis of the 88, 77, 74 and 63 kDa iPLA2c isoforms Instead, based on current information about iPLA2c and its splicing, the first in- frame AUG site is downstream of ... Identification of mitochondrial import sequences in iPLA2c and demonstration of their functional integrity Recent increases in the understanding of mitochondrial import machinery have led to the generation...
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Đề tài

Đề tài " Axiom A maps are dense in the space of unimodal maps in the Ck topology " doc

... properties of the quadratic maps which the ordinary unimodal maps not enjoy: • Quadratic maps are analytic and they have nondegenerate critical point; • Quadratic maps have negative Schwarzian derivative; ... • Quadratic maps are regular AXIOM A MAPS We will have to compensate for the lack of these properties somehow First, we notice that since the analytic maps are dense in the space of C k maps ... Annals of Mathematics, 157 (2003), 1–43 Axiom A maps are dense in the space of unimodal maps in the Ck topology By O S Kozlovski Abstract In this paper we prove C k structural stability...
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What Changes Are Being Made to Social Assistance Benefits: A Community Perspective on the Impact of these Changes. pdf

What Changes Are Being Made to Social Assistance Benefits: A Community Perspective on the Impact of these Changes. pdf

... response to the changes, and about the process for municipal decisionmaking;  discover what provincial and local actions are taking place in response to the changes;  have a chance to say what ... assistance than other municipality in the region, with 8.5% of local residents relying on social assistance compared to a provincial average of 6.9% One of every 11 residents relies on social assistance ... People: What the changes mean for people on Ontario Works and ODSP Group Discussion Report: In small groups people talked about what the impact would be of the various proposed changes to social assistance...
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báo cáo sinh học:

báo cáo sinh học:" Are doctors and nurses associated with coverage of essential health services in developing countries? A cross-sectional study" ppt

... Bivariate associations Model set (doctors and nurses) Land area (km2) Population in rural area (%) Adjusted R2 Model set (aggregate health workers) Land area (km2) Population in rural area (%) Adjusted ... between doctors and vaccine coverage We did not find any associations between doctors and nurses and coverage of the other essential health services: antenatal care, TB diagnosis and care for ARI ... Overall, land area and the fraction of the population that was rural behaved as expected; they were negatively associated with ANC, SBA and caesarean section Our analysis had several important...
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báo cáo sinh học:

báo cáo sinh học:" Wrong schools or wrong students? The potential role of medical education in regional imbalances of the health workforce in the United Republic of Tanzania" potx

... Kolstad: Wrong schools or wrong students? The potential role of medical education in regional imbalances of the health workforce in the United Republic of Tanzania Human Resources for Health 2010 ... institutions educating medical doctors in the United Republic of Tanzania, although one of them was still in start-up phase and the other in the middle of an administrative crisis, so these institutions ... world’s health workforce, while Africa suffers from 25% of the world’s burden of disease [2] A minimum level of a health workforce of 2.5 health workers per 1000 people is required to achieve the...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Unilateral or bilateral V-Y fasciocutaneous flaps for the coverage of soft tissue defects following total knee arthroplasty" ppt

... with the panniculus adiposus affords a safer transposition [11] This study presents the unilateral or bilateral V-Y fasciocutaneous flaps technique for the coverage of soft tissue defects more ... area of the knee where other types of skin or fasciocutaneous flaps are inadequate in terms of designing and arc of rotation, the advancement of the V-Y flaps in an horizontal manner parallels the ... solution for the coverage of soft tissue defects following total knee arthroplasty, grade and according to Laing classification and more than cm width (including debridement tissues at the margins of...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Unilateral or bilateral V-Y fasciocutaneous flaps for the coverage of soft tissue defects following total knee arthroplasty" pot

... with the panniculus adiposus affords a safer transposition [11] This study presents the unilateral or bilateral V-Y fasciocutaneous flaps technique for the coverage of soft tissue defects more ... area of the knee where other types of skin or fasciocutaneous flaps are inadequate in terms of designing and arc of rotation, the advancement of the V-Y flaps in an horizontal manner parallels the ... solution for the coverage of soft tissue defects following total knee arthroplasty, grade and according to Laing classification and more than cm width (including debridement tissues at the margins of...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The effect of external beam radiotherapy volume on locoregional control in patients with locoregionally advanced or recurrent nonanaplastic thyroid cancer" ppsx

... Kim et al.: The effect of external beam radiotherapy volume on locoregional control in patients with locoregionally advanced or recurrent nonanaplastic thyroid cancer Radiation Oncology 2010 5:69 ... groups locoregional control in patients with nonanaplastic thyroid cancer In this study, we reviewed our institutional outcomes of patients treated with EBRT for locoregionally advanced and recurrent ... al reported that locoregional disease was the major contributing cause of death in patients with locally advanced nonanaplastic thyroid cancer[8] Therefore, locoregional control is an important...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Kinetics and isotype profile of antibody responses in rhesus macaques induced following vaccination with HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18 L1-virus-like particles formulated with or without Merck aluminum adjuvant" ppt

... Immunoassay (cLIA) Sera from rhesus macaques immunized with µg each of HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18L1-VLPs formulated with Merck Aluminum Adjuvant (MAA) (-◆-) or µg each of HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18L1-VLPs ... targeting HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18 will target the majority of HPV- related clinical disease Recently, we reported a proof -of- concept efficacy study for a prophylactic vaccine composed of HPV 16 L1 ... each of HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18L1-VLP formulated with Merck Aluminum Adjuvant (+MAA) (-◆-) or µg each of HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18L1-VLPs alone (-MAA) (- -) were collected at the indicated time points and...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " The clinical global impression scale and the influence of patient or staff perspective on outcome" doc

... Sociology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany 2EOS Hospital for Psychotherapy, Münster, Germany Authors’ contributions TF contributed to conception and design of the study, conducted ... as: Forkmann et al.: The clinical global impression scale and the influence of patient or staff perspective on outcome BMC Psychiatry 2011 11:83 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and ... results of studies on the psychometric performance of the CGI are mixed Additional research appears necessary More precisely, the question of whether the CGI provides a valid measure of the patient s...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Collection by trained pediatricians or parents of mid-turbinate nasal flocked swabs for the detection of influenza viruses in childhood" doc

... regardless of the patients' age Our findings demonstrate that mid-turbinate nasal flocked swabs specifically designed for infants and children can be used by parents without reducing influenza virus detection ... using a a five-point scale (from for "very satisfied" to for "very unsatisfied"); an independent observer (PM) confirmed that the child's satisfaction was as reported by the parents There was no ... detection rates The number of influenza- positive nasal swabs and the CT values were similar in the samples collected by the pediatrician and parents Furthermore, the direct involvement of parents significantly...
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