QuickStudy organic chemistry reactions
Bài soạn Chapter 20 Organic Chemistry
... and σ bonds Chemistry, Julia Burdge, 2nd e., McGraw Hill Why Carbon sp3, sp2, and sp hybridization Chemistry, Julia Burdge, 2nd e., McGraw Hill FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Alkane Organic chemistry is ... of studying Organic Alkyl halide chemistry is the making of Aromatic carbon-carbon bonds, C-X, C-O, C-N, and C-S bonds to make new molecules Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid Inorganic molecules ... isomerism Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 27 Possible Structural Isomers Carbon Molecular Possible Content Formula Isomers C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 C7H16 C8H18 18 C9H20 35 10 C10H22 75 Tro, Chemistry: ...
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Tài liệu THE VOCABULARY AND CONCEPTS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY pptx
... governs the size of the orbital (wave function) and determines the energy of the orbital The value of n corresponds to the number of the shell in the Bohr atomic theory and the larger the n, the ... behavior of the atoms and so knowledge of the positions and energies of the electrons is of great importance The correlation of the properties of atoms with their atomic structure expressed in the ... the energy of the electrons, and their location in space with respect to the nuclei they hold together are fundamental to the understanding of all chemistry The nature of the bonding of atoms to...
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Fundamentals of organic chemistry
... bridge from general chemistry to your beginning study of organic chemistry Once you have a firm understanding of structure, the puzzle of organic chemistry can become one of very manageable size ... OMPOUNDS 1.1 AND C HEMICAL B ONDS INTRODUCTION Organic chemistry is the study of the compounds of carbon The compounds of carbon are the central substances of which all living things on this planet ... some of these sugars, together with inorganic phosphates, combined with purines and pyrimidines to become simple molecules of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) and DNA We live in an Age of Organic Chemistry: ...
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hóa hữu cơ ( organic chemistry )
... Phan, Hoa T V Tran Organic chemistry , VNU-HCMC Publisher, 2010 [2] Nam T S Phan, ‘Study guide to organic chemistry , VNU-HCMC Publisher, 2009 [3] Paula Y Bruice, Organic chemistry , fifth edition, ... group in a periodic table -I CH CH CH COOH CH3CH2CH(Cl)COOH 1.5 139 Strong -I 8.9 weak -I CH CH(Cl)CH COOH CONJUGATION / MESOMERIC EFFECTS (C / M) Electron delocalization in a conjugated system: ... or achiral (meso compounds) 38 Separating enantiomers Racemic mixture: 1/1 mixture of enantiomers 39 CHIRALITY & BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY 40 CHIRALITY & BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY 41 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Dr...
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (hóa học hữu cơ _FOURTH EDITION_Maitland Jones, Jr. Steven A. Fleming
... Data Jones, Maitland, 1937– Organic chemistry / Maitland Jones, Jr. 4th ed / Steven A Fleming p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-0-393-93149-5 (hardcover) Chemistry, Organic Textbooks ... Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry FOURTH EDITION Maitland Jones, Jr NEW YORK UNIVERSITY Steven A Fleming TEMPLE UNIVERSITY W W Norton & Company ... up yet What Is Organic Chemistry? Organic chemistry is traditionally described as the chemistry of carbon-containing compounds Until the nineteenth century, it was thought that organic molecules...
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Tài liệu Small Scale Laboratory: Organic Chemistry at University Level doc
... COMPONENTS OF SMALL- LAB KIT • SMALL- SCALE APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE CHAPTER I: TECHNIQUES IN THE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY • RECRYSTALLIZATION • DISTILLATION • SUBLIMATION • CHROMATOGRAPHY CHAPTER ... Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 10330 Tel / Fax +66 2218 7641, e-mail: supawan.t@chula.ac.th Small Scale Laboratory: Organic Chemistry at University Level FOREWORD INTRODUCTION ... Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 10330 Tel / Fax +66 2218 7641, e-mail: supawan.t@chula.ac.th Small Scale Laboratory: Organic Chemistry at University Level Compiled, Tested...
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Tài liệu Real-time, on-line monitoring of organic chemical reactions using extractive electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry pdf
... showing its potential for on-line, real-time monitoring of trace amounts of chemicals We have extended the application of EESI to instantly follow organic chemical reactions in a straightforward ... 10.1002/rcm Monitoring of organic chemical reactions using EESI-MS Figure Mass spectra of the Michael addition reaction recorded at 20, 60 and 300 min, respectively Inserts: molecular structures of PEA, ... real-time, on-line monitoring of chemical reactions in industry, providing instant data for the feedback loop to correct possible reaction deviations In addition to real-time monitoring, tandem mass spectrometry...
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EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY pptx
... handling problems in organic chemistry A chapter of the book is devoted to detailed directions for carrying out the simpler operations used in laboratory work in organic chemistry In order that ... 202—Casein, 203—Textile fibers, 203 CHAPTER XXVII.—THE IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 205 APPENDIX 211 INDEX 215 EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CHAPTER I LABORATORY METHODS General Directions to the ... result of the introduction of traces of organic matter, a tiny piece of a crystal of potassium nitrate will destroy the color 34 EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY The substance, the melting-point...
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Introduction to Organic Chemistry doc
... 56 Aromatics 58 Chem Nat Substances p Introduction to Organic Chemistry An Introduction to Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of carbon containing compounds and ... Substances p4 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Class exercise: Given carbon atoms and as many hydrogen atoms as required construct possible organic molecules which contain (i) oxygen atom (ii) different ... it can form molecules that contain from one to an infinite number of C atoms Chem Nat Substances p3 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Additionally C atoms may: be bonded by multiple bonds (i.e...
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PRACTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY potx
... appreciated by most teachers of practical organic chemistry Teachers of chemistry (and of the sciences generally) will have found that many students appear to dissociate their practical work sharply in ... comparative practical value This combination of theory and practice will, it is hoped, both simplify and elucidate the practical study of organic chemistry, and enable the student to visualise his practical ... steady condensation of steam in C will produce too great a volume of liquid 34 PRACTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY If the organic compound which is being steam-distilled is freely soluble in water, an...
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY PROCEDURES pdf
... This page left blank ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY PROCEDURES Fourth Edition RICHARD L WHEET Department of Chemical Technology Texas ... writing from the author REFERENCES Morrison and Boyd, Organic Chemistry Hajian, Modern Chemical Technology This page left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS LABORATORY SAFETY SIMPLE DISTILLATION OF A SINGLE ... purity of an organic compound Extremely pure compounds have ranges of 0.1 to 0.3 C Commercially available compounds (technical grade) have ranges of 2-3 C The normal laboratory grade organic (ACS)...
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electrochemical reactions and mechanisms in organic chemistry 2000 - grimshaw
... vs, see -l.t -3 .2 -3 .3 -2 ,3 - 1.8 +1.8 +2.7 + 1,5 +0,4 +0,8 ~1.1 -3 ,0 -2 .7 -2 .7 - 1.8 +0.4 -2 .8 -2 .8 +1,8 +2.7 + 1,8 +0.4 +0.8 -I.0 +1.0 -2 .8 +0.2 Anode and Cathode Materials Smooth platinum, lead ... given in Table 1.1 The reti:rence electrode dips into a salt bridge containing the electrolyte used in the main electrochemical cell, The salt bridge can be te~inated either by a thin Luggin-Harbor ... transl~rred singly to any species in solution and not in pairs Organic electrochemical reactions therefore involve radical intermediates Electron transfer between the electrode and a n-system, leads...
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QuickStudy organic chemistry fundamentals
... identify the points of excess and deficit electrons; organic reactions are best understood by "following the electrons." ORGANIC REACTIONS ORGANIC REACTIONS ADDITION REACTIONS HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS ... unstable • On-bond-axis: σ bonding ; σ * antibonding • Off-bond-axis: π bonding ; π* antibonding • Organic compound: focus on s and p orbitals • Transition-metal atom: focus on d orbitals + S S pz ... aldehyde, carboxylic acid sp - AX2 linear; Ex: alkyne -C≡C-; nitrile R-C≡N CHEMICAL BONDING IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Hδ+ Alcohol δN R R R Amine hydrophobic (“water-fearing”): repelled by a polar...
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QuickStudy organic chemistry reactions
... BENZENE/ARENE ALKYNE Properties: insoluble in water, miscible with nonpolar organic solvents Properties: ortho meta Nomenclature: C C • Aromatic (or arene): Denote substituent ... methyl ketone (X2, OH-) • Halogenate -H of ketone (X2, H+ or OH-) ESTER continued Reaction: O • Organic acid, resonance stabilizes dissociation • Soluble in water; H-bonding, acid strength given ... ESTER AMINE RR’R”N Properties: • Substituted ammonia; polar, water soluble; >N-H forms H-bonds • Organic base: strength denoted by pKb • Structure: distorted pyramid (AX3E) Nomenclature: • “R1...
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