... xd¯ y (A .3. 3) Therefore, aside from a constant phase shift term e2ikf , the output field is a Fourier Transform of the input field, hence the name of Fourier imaging in this case For the relay ... behind the lens (refer to the right picture of figure A .3) Therefore, the output field is obtained by first propagating the input beam over a distance f , 80 Figure A .3:...
... imaged to the size of 5. 1 µm by our 2/3 magnification telescope Therefore, the expected size of the bright 61 Figure 5. 24: The setup of the iris placed between the telescope lenses and the camera ... another PBS The first PBS cleans up the polarization of the beam, transmitting only the horizontally polarized component of the beam The HWP allows a rotat...
... this choice of initial phase, we recover the flat-top profile at the Fourier Plane exactly if the amplitude profile of the input beam matches the amplitude profile of the inverse FT of the flat-top ... 2008] The first step of this algorithm is to produce the initial guess for the SLM phase modulation This quantity is set to be the argument of the phase pa...
... SLM By observing the reflection off only the central pixel of the SLM, we map the position of the center of the SLM in terms of the pixel of the camera Secondly, we want to map the distance between ... of the signal for the reflection off the flat-top pattern and the local region of the laser output The noise found in the reflection off the fl...
... is mm the aperture from other optical elements in the beam path 41 Figure 4. 17: Cut across the X axis of the output profiles of the beam shaped with the Error Diffusion Algorithm, and the RMS ... y) = 34 (4. 3.6) We note the use of convolution theorem in the second line of the above equation We assume the pinhole to be spherical with an opening radius rph...
... coefficient of the trapped LiK molecules in the 2D dynamics of the optical lattice The loss rate due to the reaction is the product of this rate coefficient and the 2D density of the trapped ... and the optical lattice, we obtain: 2 ωz,ol lc,g = = lc,ol ωz,g 8U0 m 2 2U0 mzR = 4π zR 4π w 02 = λ 2 (2. 3. 12) The typical waist size of the beam used i...
... ease of modifying the potential landscape In fact, the optical potential is formed by the interaction between a laser and the cold gas, and the potential can be tuned by adjusting the shape of the ... and the optical trap [Ashkin et al., 19 86] The optical trap is normally used at the later stage of the experiment due to its ability to trap the atoms...
... orally [27] Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of some thioglycosides synthesized in our laboratory on human hSGLT1 and hSGLT2 as a potential therapeutic ... O-glucosides involved in the biosynthesis of chrysomelidial and salicin These substances are synthesized and secreted as part of a defense mechanism used by la...
... role of phosphine in grain protection has increased and stands as the main alternative to methyl bromide Lately, insect resistance to phosphine has become an important issue for effective grain ... with methyl bromide or phosphine is a quick and effective tool for the control of stored-product insect pests In view of the scheduled phaseout of met...
... Chloroplast DNA Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) Thalassiosira pseudonana Nuclear DNA Chloroplast DNA Odontella sinensis Chloroplast DNA Prasinophyceae Mesostigma viride Chloroplast DNA Euglenophyceae ... glaucophyte, C paradoxa that has the most primitive plastids [23], contained the PsbV and PsbU proteins as the extrinsic proteins (Figs and 2) A primitive red alga, C caldarium th...
... carried out first for these two species separately and then on the pooled other species (vi) To investigate the spatial distribution of the woody species regeneration in each site, the Morisita index ... a consequence of the low regeneration densities observed in these groups (Figs 4a and 4c) DISCUSSION 4.1 Composition of the regeneration Natural regener...
... alterations of C 3a and C 5a levels bypassing the traditional complement activation cascade There are few reports on complement activation in anorexia nervosa available in the peer-reviewed literature, dating ... There are several potential explanations for this negative finding First, a recent study described direct cleavage of C5 via thrombin, thereby bypassing the...
... such as the p38 MAPK pathway [17] The MAPKs operate as a series of kinase modules beginning with the MAPK kinase kinases (MKKKs), which phosphorylate MAPK kinases (MKKs), which ultimately phosphorylate ... model These data suggest that p38 inhibitors may be beneficial in the treatment of both joint degeneration and pain associated with OA Materials and...
... Inverse modeling for the study of 2D doping profile of submicron transistor using process and device simulation Submitted by CHAN YIN HONG (B.Eng.(Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE ... is the range of the amorphous Pearson profile Rpb is the range of the channeled Pearson profile σ a is the standard deviation of the amorphous P...
... Derivation and preliminary validation of an administrative claims-based algorithm for the effectiveness of medications for rheumatoid arthritis Jeffrey R Curtis1,#, John W Baddley1,2, Shuo Yang1, ... VARA visits; all other data used for the analysis were from the administrative claims data To test the performance of the effectiveness algorithm...