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Modeling and system improvements for wavelength conversion in optical switching nodes

Modeling and system improvements for wavelength conversion in optical switching nodes

Modeling and system improvements for wavelength conversion in optical switching nodes

... of new and novel techniques for reducing the cost of wavelength conversion in Optical Switching (OS) nodes The techniques are useful for reducing cost in OS nodes like Optical Burst Switching (OBS), ... circuit switching (OCS, in some literatures, is referred as wavelength switching or wavelength routed) [3], optical packet switching (OPS) [4] and optical burst switching (OBS) [5] In the following ... Wavelength- Division-Multiplexing NGI Next Generation Internet OCS Optical Circuit Switching OPS Optical Packet Switching OBS Optical Burst Switching OS Optical Switching OXC Optical Cross-Connects...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with antiphospholipid syndrome"

... focused on the secondary prevention of stroke with APS, and compared single antiplatelet therapy and a combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy in ischemic stroke patients with APS The ... Int J Med Sci 2010, with APS We therefore compared single antiplatelet therapy and a combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients ... combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy may be more effective than single antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with APS 18 Conflict of Interest...
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A Study of Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems and System Capacity for MIMO-OFDM Systems

A Study of Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems and System Capacity for MIMO-OFDM Systems

... that is system capacity In Chapter 5, the MIMO -OFDM system capacity with imperfect feedback channel is investigated In Chapter 6, the capacity variances for OFDM systems over Rayleigh and Ricean ... 6) Chapter 2: OFDM systems and MIMO systems Since the thesis studies the channel estimation for OFDM systems and system capacity for MIMO -OFDM systems, this chapter briefly introduces the background ... for OFDM systems 21 2.2.2 Peak-to-Average (PAR) of OFDM systems 30 2.2.3 Channel estimation for OFDM systems 33 2.2.4 Synchronization of OFDM systems 38 2.2.5 Advantages...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Interaction between catalytically inactive calpain and calpastatin Evidence for its occurrence in stimulated cells docx

Báo cáo khoa học: Interaction between catalytically inactive calpain and calpastatin Evidence for its occurrence in stimulated cells docx

... 1661 Calpain calpastatin interaction in stimulated cells M Averna et al Fig Effect of calpastatin on the binding of mAb 56.3 to immobilized calpain Immobilized calpain was exposed to increasing ... suggest a new role for calpastatin in controlling the extent of calpain translocation to and activation at specific sites of action Calpain calpastatin interaction in stimulated cells A B C D Results ... Averna et al Calpain calpastatin interaction in stimulated cells (physiological amounts) Ca2+ concentrations, a digestible protein substrate, and finally calpastatin The finding that calpastatin was...
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Schooling, transitions and reproductive citizenship for poor people in urban and rural north India: Preliminary results from Alwar and Dewas docx

Schooling, transitions and reproductive citizenship for poor people in urban and rural north India: Preliminary results from Alwar and Dewas docx

... so In each district we have selected a rural and an urban community (hereinafter referred to as rural and urban Dewas, rural and urban Alwar) Basic information about the sites is provided in ... adulthood? In particular, what difference does schooling make to the experiences of poor young women, in urban and rural areas in north India? The key transitions that young women face in north India ... adulthood joined in and were unwilling to move away, and some mothers -in- law prevented women from being interviewed at all In considering the ways in which schooling experiences play into the lives...
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WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe pot

WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe pot

... Cf WHO Regional Office for Europe (1999/2001) BZgA /WHO Regional Office for Europe (2006) 17 Cf Population Council (2009) WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA Standards for Sexuality Education in ... 20 WHO Regional Office for Europe (1999/2001), p.13 22 WHO (1975) WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe 17 Part 1: Introduction the highest attainable ... p WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe Part 1: Introduction Rationale for sexuality education 3.1 Core considerations for sexuality education Sexuality...
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COMPREHENSIVE AND UNIFIED POLICY FOR TB CONTROL IN THE PHILIPPINES docx

COMPREHENSIVE AND UNIFIED POLICY FOR TB CONTROL IN THE PHILIPPINES docx

... develop this Comprehensive and Integrated Policy for TB Control in the Philippines Beginning in January 2002, the organizing committee began a series of stakeholders’ meetings and on World TB Day, ... Procedures (MOP) for the National Tuberculosis Control Program, 2001 Philippines The National tuberculosis control Program (NTP) in the Philippines was initiated in 1968 and integrated into the general ... stain and read the slides c Record the examination results in the NTP Laboratory Register and the lower portion of the Laboratory Request Form for Sputum Examination d Inform the midwife and/ or...
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A Decommodified Experience? Exploring Aesthetic, Economic and Ethical Values for Volunteer Ecotourism in Costa Rica pot

A Decommodified Experience? Exploring Aesthetic, Economic and Ethical Values for Volunteer Ecotourism in Costa Rica pot

... volunteer ecotourism in Gandoca) are ANAI, the cabineros and the MINAE park guards All of the cabineros and half of the ANAI staff are from Gandoca; the MINAE park guards are from other villages ... ecotourism Ecotourism in Gandoca, Costa Rica Gandoca is a community of approximately 100 people located on the southeast coast of Costa Rica, and is adjacent to the Gandoca-Manzanillo National ... Established by the Costa Rican government in 1985, the refuge covers both marine and land areas, and includes sea grass beds, coral reef, mangrove swamp, rainforest and nesting beaches for endangered...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Dental pain, oral impacts and perceived need for dental treatment in Tanzanian school students: a cross-sectional study" docx

... such as Thailand, France, UK and Tanzania [5-8] Untreated dental caries might lead to dental pain and impact daily activities in terms of play, sleep, eating and school activity [9] In Tanzania, ... and examined which oral impacts on daily activities affected perceived dental treatment needs In spite of a low prevalence of untreated dental caries (19.2%), dental pain, oral problems and oral ... – Oral impacts on daily performances by socio-demographics, dental caries, dental pain and dental problems Table showing the oral impacts on daily performances by socio-demographics, dental caries,...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Migration and Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in Pregnant Women in Baja California, Mexico" pptx

... 1990 and 1999 among women accessing prenatal care clinics; therefore, these women were at lower risk for HIV acquisition. [5] Furthermore, our studies that documented higher HIV prevalence in Tijuana ... Ruiz-Calderon J, et al.: HIV- 1 infection in a cohort of pregnant Women in Baja California, Mexico: evidence of an emerging crisis? [ThPeC7301] Program and abstracts of the XV International AIDS Conference; ... in other at risk populations in Tijuana and other border cities throughout the US-Mexico border Funding Information Figure Map of Mexico Map of Mexico States of origin of migrating pregnant women, ...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Do visual analogue scale (VAS) derived standard gamble (SG) utilities agree with Health Utilities Index utilities? A comparison of patient and community preferences for health status in rheumatoid arthritis patients" pptx

... determine quality of life of an individual are captured and summarized as a global score In VAS and SG valuation methods, however, the individual evaluates his or her own health state based on a ... was to assess the agreement between indirectly obtained community preferences and directly obtained patient preferences in a sample of rheumatoid arthritis patients Methods Study sample A sample ... directly "assesses" and "evaluates" a health state on a scale of 0.00 (death) to 1.00 (perfect health) The health states that are evaluated in the direct approach can be hypothetical or can be the...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Dental pain, oral impacts and perceived need for dental treatment in Tanzanian school students: a cross-sectional study" pptx

... such as Thailand, France, UK and Tanzania [5-8] Untreated dental caries might lead to dental pain and impact daily activities in terms of play, sleep, eating and school activity [9] In Tanzania, ... and examined which oral impacts on daily activities affected perceived dental treatment needs In spite of a low prevalence of untreated dental caries (19.2%), dental pain, oral problems and oral ... – Oral impacts on daily performances by socio-demographics, dental caries, dental pain and dental problems Table showing the oral impacts on daily performances by socio-demographics, dental caries,...
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