... the prossing control system in lithography requires careful consideration, including advanced process control techniques, equipment design and process monitoring In this thesis we will investigate ... requires in- situ measurement CD metrology plays a key role enabling productivity gains made through APC in lithography The continuing decreasing of CD size has also led to...
... run in open-loop with very little real-time process control utilizing in situ sensors In this thesis, in- situ measurement and real-time control is applied to some aspects of lithography including ... Real-time control requires in- situ measurement [6, 15] The shift of metrology from off-line towards in- situ sensors, provides in- time data for active proces...
... importance of controlling develop step since it is one of the crucial steps in lithography that determines the final CD Their efforts include determining the best time to switch from developing to rinsing ... medium instead of air Morton et al (1999) has mentioned the difficulty of estimating film thickness during dissolution of photoresist in developer solution In general, disso...
... of Figures ix Introduction 1.1 Thermal Transport in Low- Dimensional Systems 1.1.1 Thermal Transport in 1D Chains 1.1.2 Thermal Transport in Quasi-1D Nano -Structures ... THERMAL TRANSPORT IN LOW DIMENSIONAL GRADED STRUCTURES AND SILICON NANOWIRES YANG NUO B.S (UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA) 2000 M.ENG (CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCE) ....
... DESIGN, CONTROL, AND APPLICATION OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR External- Sensing and Self -Sensing Actuator ANDI SUDJANA PUTRA (B.Eng., Brawijaya University, M.T.D., National University of Singapore) ... discusses the design, modeling, and control of piezoelectric actuator Two major contributions are reported in the thesis: design of external- sensing act...
... Chapter Introduction problem for SMPC to give fair basis for comparison with MMPC Appendix B derives stabilizing terminal weight for infinite horizon MMPC Chapter Bake Plate Thermal Modeling The ... Constraints for MMPC can be formulated following the same procedure with SMPC 3.3.2 MMPC Design for 3-zones Bake Plate Design of MMPC controller can be made following the same procedu...
... very sensitive to thermal processing temperature, requirement is increasingly stringent on temperature sensing and control in multi- zone semiconductor thermal processing Resistance Temperature Detectors ... Estimation for Multi- Zone Semiconductor Thermal Processing 2.1 Introduction Thermal processing of semiconductor wafers is common and critical...
... Therapy", "Movement", "Upper Extremity", "Exercise", "Motor Skills" or "Motor Skill Disorders", "Biomedical Technology" or "Technology" , "Automation", "Feedback", "Knowledge of results", "Tele -rehabilitation" ... arm training [27] Task-oriented training stands for a repetitive training of functional (= skill-related) tasks Task-oriented training has been clinically tested...
... the concept of the real- time photoresist properties monitoring and control through the lithography process is introduced and developed by researchers An exploration of the real- time control system ... ideal for the next incoming wafers To solve this problem, the in- situ real- time control technologies are necessary 1.2.3 Real- time control The essence of...
... equipment and process control (Moynes, 2006; Miyagi et al., 2006) This thesis will investigate the application of advanced control and signal processing to meet some stringent requirements for CD control ... resist thickness and CD uniformity by real-time control of post-apply bake processing 1.2 Contributions In this thesis, the application of advanced metrology, contr...
... that in the dairy cows inseminated with dairy 635 Neospora caninum infection in cattle - Economic loss, prevention and control bull semen Among of all groups, proportion of fetal loss is lowest in ... vaccine against N caninum infection in cattle This Bovilis-Neoguard vaccine used to be sold at price of 3.5 USD per dose in America The vaccination appears...