... withdrawing groups 23 PcP1 Neutral N NO2 PcP2 PcP3 Donor Acceptor PcP5 PcP4 Figure 2.1 Chemical strutures of donor- acceptor substituted [2,2]PcPs, PcP1-PcP5 Results and Discussion Synthesis and Characterization ... bioimaging Design and synthesis of novel star- shaped donor- acceptor structures provides a platform for structure-TPA properties relationships study and yields promising TPA materials Despite the versatility ... [2,2]PcPs, PcP1-PcP5 Figure 2.2 Comparison of NMR spectra for 47, PcP1, 48 and PcP2 Figure 2.3 Comparison of NMR spectra for 49, 50, 51 Figure 2.4 Normalized UV-vis absorption (dash line) and PL...