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The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis 2

The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis 1

The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis 1

... Marginal Zone B cells 11 1. 4 Humoral Immunity in Atherosclerosis 12 1. 4 .1 Localization of < /b> B cells in Atherosclerosis 12 1. 4.2 Association of < /b> oxLDL-specific antibodies with Atherosclerosis ... further delineates the < /b> B1 population into B1 a (CD5+) and B1 b (CD5-) sub-populations B1 cell populations, unlike B2 cells, are not maintained through de novo influx of < /b> B1 cells to replenish the < /b> ... 11 2 3.5 Antibody production of < /b> B1 a cells in apoE-/- mice 11 3 3.5 .1 B1 a cells were not expanded in PEC of < /b> apoE-/- mice 11 3 3.5.2 Increased splenic B1 a cells differentiation into IgM+...
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The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis 2

The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis 2

... plasma cells in the < /b> bone marrow of < /b> apoE-/- mice Because we maintained the < /b> mice on BrdU in drinking water for one month, the < /b> result is also indicative that these plasma cells accumulated in the < /b> bone ... and/or increased bioavailability of < /b> 7α, 25 -OHC 3.4.1 Increased ch25h mRNA expression in the < /b> spleen of < /b> apoE-/- mice We examined the < /b> mRNA expression of < /b> ebi2, ch25h, cyp 7b1 and hsd 3b7 relative to the < /b> ... plasmablasts B1 cells also exists in the < /b> spleen but constituted only 1 -2% of < /b> CD19+ B cell population (Baumgarth, 20 11) Therefore, it remained possible that B1 a cells increased in the < /b> spleen of < /b> apoE-/-...
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The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

The role of b cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

... observed in the < /b> spleen of < /b> apoE-/- mice may be due to the < /b> inability of < /b> B cells to fall into the < /b> state of < /b> anergy However, it remains to be determined if APOE protein is crucial in maintaining the < /b> ... observed an increased frequency of < /b> oxLDL-specific oxLDL ASCs in the < /b> bone marrow in apoE-/- mice, indicative of < /b> their subsequent migration into the < /b> bone marrow Transferring of < /b> B2 cells into splenectomized ... sustained IgM antibodies responses against atherosclerosis Although B cells in atherosclerosis were found to be protective in atherosclerosis, subsequent studies found that the < /b> pathogenic B cells, ...
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Pulmonary tuberculosis associated with increased number and percentage of natural killer and B cells in the peripheral blood pot

Pulmonary tuberculosis associated with increased number and percentage of natural killer and B cells in the peripheral blood pot

... detected in this study The most notable findings were increased < /b> percentage < /b> with < /b> an absolute numbers of < /b> NK and < /b> B cells while reduced percentage < /b> with < /b> an absolute numbers of < /b> CD4 + lymphocytes in the peripheral ... the comparison of < /b> the absolute number < /b> of < /b> various peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets between the PTB patients and < /b> normal healthy individuals The absolute numbers of < /b> NK cells (p = 0.000) and < /b> the ... peripheral blood of < /b> patients with < /b> PTB A variety of < /b> immune abnormalities of < /b> the peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets including NK cells in PTB have already been described in PTB (Snyder et al., 2007; Barcelos...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Alterations in peripheral blood memory B cells in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis are dependent on the action of tumour necrosis factor" potx

... reduced peripheral < /b> blood < /b> pre-switch IgD+CD27+ memory < /b> B cell population The frequencies of B cell subsets defined by the expression of IgD and CD27 in < /b> the peripheral < /b> blood < /b> of patients with longstanding ... synovium, they are also generated in < /b> increased numbers in < /b> patients with RA [19] As a result, post-switch memory < /b> B cells accumulate not only in < /b> the synovium but also in < /b> the blood < /b> of patients with ... reduction of B cells expressing the early activation marker CD23 in < /b> the peripheral < /b> blood < /b> [56] Neutralising TNF in < /b> RA diminishes the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in < /b> the joints, lowers the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Rituximab therapy reduces activated B cells in both the peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: depletion of memory B cells correlates with clinical response" potx

... rituximab therapy < /b> preceded by a decrease in CD19+CD27+ memory B cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow of RA patients We next examined the effect of rituximab therapy < /b> on memory (CD19+CD27+) B cells, ... CD19+CD27+ memory B cells Clinical response to rituximab correlates with depletion of CD19+CD27+ memory B cells in peripheral blood (PB) and in the bone marrow (BM) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients ... 13% in NR (n = 4), whereas they decreased by 26 ± 13% in R (n = 2) *P < 0.05 for paired analysis between baseline and months decrease in the population of memory B cells both in the PB and in the...
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The accessory roles of lipopolysaccharide activated murine b cells in t cell polarization

The accessory roles of lipopolysaccharide activated murine b cells in t cell polarization

... Chapter Introduction 22 determines their effector functions The < /b> influence of < /b> cytokines in the < /b> differentiation of < /b> CD4+ T cell subsets and the < /b> effect of < /b> CD4+ T cell subsets with the < /b> emphasis on Tr1 ... When they encounter antigen, T cells are induced to proliferate and differentiate into cells capable of < /b> contributing to the < /b> removal of < /b> the < /b> antigen, which are termed as effector T cells As all T cells ... Chapter Introduction 16 1.2.1 Th1 cells, Th2 cells and Th17 cells T cells develop in the < /b> thymus Matured circulating T cells that have not yet encountered their antigens are known as naїve T cells...
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Báo cáo Y học: Elucidation of the role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the regulation of glucose fluxes in mice usingin vivo 13 C NMR measurements of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism docx

Báo cáo Y học: Elucidation of the role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the regulation of glucose fluxes in mice usingin vivo 13 C NMR measurements of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism docx

... of glycogen in the intact liver in vivo Second, during infusion of [1-1 3C ]glucose, label incorporation was observed not only into the C1 of glycogen but also the C6 , which can only occur by label ... a mechanism can lead to increases in labeling of glycogen C6 even in the presence of decreased activity of the indirect pathway, provided that the increase in glycolytic flux exceeded the decreased ... (A) The stack plot of 1 3C spectra acquired over 7.6 h after beginning at t ¼ (right scale), the infusion of [1-1 3C ]glucose 1 3C- label incorporation into hepatic glycogen was detected in the glycogen...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Role of glutaredoxin 2 and cytosolic thioredoxins in cysteinyl-based redox modification of the 20S proteasome docx

Báo cáo khoa học: Role of glutaredoxin 2 and cytosolic thioredoxins in cysteinyl-based redox modification of the 20S proteasome docx

... Rhee SG (20 01) Inactivation of human FEBS Journal 27 5 (20 08) 29 42 29 55 ª 20 08 The Authors Journal compilation ª 20 08 FEBS 29 53 Cysteinyl-based modification of the 20 S proteasome 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... investigating whether that common feature is related to their easy entry into the latent 20 S particle Cysteinyl-based modification of the 20 S proteasome According to our data, Grx2 is ubiquitinated ... preparations obtained FEBS Journal 27 5 (20 08) 29 42 29 55 ª 20 08 The Authors Journal compilation ª 20 08 FEBS 29 43 Cysteinyl-based modification of the 20 S proteasome G M Silva et al from cells grown in glycerol...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" The role of FGF-2 and BMP-2 in regulation of gene induction, cell proliferation and mineralization" pptx

... article as: Hughes-Fulford and Li: The role of FGF-2 and BMP-2 in regulation of gene induction, cell proliferation and mineralization Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2011 6:8 Submit ... Figure FGF-2 and BMP-2, the yin and yang of mineralization: Contrast of effect of 24 hours of treatment with FGF-2 or BMP2 on fold increase in abundance of mineralization-related gene expression Mineralizing ... maintained the mineralizing RNA profile of igf-1, alp, and bmp-2 and significantly increased expression of other genes associated with mineralization like col1a1, fn, ilgf-1, noggin and oc Fgf-2, ...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" The role of FGF-2 and BMP-2 in regulation of gene induction, cell proliferation and mineralization" pdf

... article as: Hughes-Fulford and Li: The role of FGF-2 and BMP-2 in regulation of gene induction, cell proliferation and mineralization Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2011 6:8 Submit ... Figure FGF-2 and BMP-2, the yin and yang of mineralization: Contrast of effect of 24 hours of treatment with FGF-2 or BMP2 on fold increase in abundance of mineralization-related gene expression Mineralizing ... maintained the mineralizing RNA profile of igf-1, alp, and bmp-2 and significantly increased expression of other genes associated with mineralization like col1a1, fn, ilgf-1, noggin and oc Fgf-2, ...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The role of cyclooxygenase-2 in bone repair" doc

... bone fracture healing J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:963-976 Einhorn TA Do inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 impair bone healing? J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:977-978 Zhang X, Schwarz EM, Young DA, Puzas ... activity of a glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:4888-4892 Raskin JB: Gastrointestinal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy Am J ... selectivity of this group of compounds might allow inflammation to be inhibited with minimal effects on certain homeostatic mechanisms, their role in bone metabolism and repair remains unclear Review of...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The role of Qa-2, the functional homolog of HLA-G, in a Behcet''''s disease-like mouse model induced by the herpes virus simplex" pptx

... Leader peptide domain 5'-CAACACUCGCAAUAUU-3'(sense) 3'-GUUGUGAGCGACGUUAUAA-5'(antisense) α3 domain 5'-AGGUCUUAUGGUGCUGUCAUU-3'(sense) 3'-UUUCCAGAAUACCACGACAGU5'(antisense) Transmembrane domain ... Qa-2 domains for 24 hrs, and the expression of Qa-2 was then determined by reverse transcriptase-PCR and FACS analysis Lanes 4, and (α3 domain, transmembrane domain, and cytoplasmic domain, respectively) ... and siRNA The Qa-2 siRNA was mixed with α3 domain, transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic domain in equal amounts, after which it was administered to mice Flow cytometry To analyze the Qa-2 expression,...
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ELUCIDATING THE ROLE OF BNIP 2 IN ZEBRAFISH EARLY DEVELOPMENT

ELUCIDATING THE ROLE OF BNIP 2 IN ZEBRAFISH EARLY DEVELOPMENT

... 28 2. 1 Fish Spawning and Maintenance 28 2. 2 Molecular Biology Techniques 28 2. 2.1 RT-PCR Molecular Cloning 28 2. 2 .2 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 29 2. 2.3 Agarose Gel Electrophoresis 29 2. 2.4 ... prior finding of possibly interacting proteins of BNIP- 2 led to the formation of research questions: Does the physical interaction of BNIP- 2 with these proteins mean that BNIP- 2 operates in the ... activity of the gene to study the effect of gain -of- or loss-offunction of the gene 20 As have been mentioned, based on earlier findings of BNIP- 2, we hypothesised that BNIP- 2 is involved in GTPase-mediated...
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