... phases: exploring, identifying, planning, collecting data, analyzing/reflecting, hypothesizing, intervening, observing, reporting, writing and presenting. In this study, Nunan’s action research ... with their language, taking the risks of experimenting what they have learnt. Moreover, the lessons can become more practical and interesting to them. 18 CHAPTER 2: ... planning: considering alternative courses of action, (3) Taking action: selecting a course of action, (4) Evaluating: studying the consequences of an action, and (5) Specifying learning: identifying...