... kindergarten students dividing into 2 groups: the control group and the experimental group at Smart- kids school in Bac ninh province were employed as the participants of the research. Some teachers in ... of conscious attention.1.1.3.2. MotivationAs it has been said one of the factors that have a strong impact on success or failure in learning English is motivation. If students miss motivation ... following suggestions. Firstly, in this study, vocabulary flash card was used to teach vocabulary to Smart- kids students. In another research, it can be used to teach other components of the language,...