... classical type of activation, the most dramatic modulation was observed toward the alternative pathway, suggestingthat a broad array of cytokines may counteract the pro-inflammatory effects of bacterialcomponents.Conclusions: ... This analysis is directly informative of the primary effect of individual cytokines on the early stages of LPS stimulation and, therefore, may be most informative of the way MPmaturation may be ... classicaltype of activation, the most dramatic modulation in thismodel was observed toward the alternative pathway, suggest-ing that a broad array of cytokines may counteract the pro-inflammatory...